{"id":95605,"date":"2026-04-18T22:08:39","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T15:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=95605"},"modified":"2026-04-18T22:08:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T15:08:41","slug":"power-bi-template","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/power-bi-template\/","title":{"rendered":"Power BI Template: Best practices l\u00e0m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Power BI hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/power-bi-template\/#Vi_sao_can_co_file_template_bao_cao_khong_chua_du_lieu\" >V\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 file template b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/power-bi-template\/#Phan_biet_Power_BI_template_pbit_va_Power_BI_Report_pbix\" >Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Power BI template (.pbit) v\u00e0 Power BI Report (.pbix)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/power-bi-template\/#Power_BI_template_pbit_co_loi_ich_gi\" >Power BI template&nbsp; (.pbit) c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/power-bi-template\/#Su_dung_Power_BI_template_nhu_the_nao\" >S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Power BI template nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/power-bi-template\/#Kinh_nghiem_tao_PowerBI_template_hieu_qua\" >Kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o PowerBI template hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/power-bi-template\/#Cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_Power_BI_Template\" >C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Power BI Template<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/power-bi-template\/#Tong_ket\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p><strong><em>Power BI template, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 .pbit, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Power BI template gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 file .pbit \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 &#8220;t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n&#8221; logic.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Power BI template (.pbit) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 file .pbit?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>File .pbit c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c file b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (.pbix)?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean d\u00f9ng Power BI template?&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong file Power BI template g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng file Power BI template nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? (k\u00e8m v\u00ed d\u1ee5)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o PowerBI template hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc chi ti\u1ebft: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/power-bi-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Power BI l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ed5ng quan, c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-vi-sao-c\u1ea7n-co-file-template-bao-cao-khong-ch\u1ee9a-d\u1eef-li\u1ec7u\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_sao_can_co_file_template_bao_cao_khong_chua_du_lieu\"><\/span><strong>V\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 file template b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-v\u1ea5n-d\u1ec1-chung-khi-chia-s\u1ebb-bao-cao\"><strong>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung khi chia s\u1ebb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 BI, vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1ed9t file b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng t\u1edbi v\u00e0i tr\u0103m MB do ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u1eed l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi file, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef hay \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c team tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u00e0 k\u00e9m linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho b\u00ean kh\u00e1c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n layout v\u00e0 logic ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1edbi database kh\u00e1c nhau, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng credential kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t file b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t dashboard r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 b\u1ecb g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o chia s\u1ebb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gi\u1ea3i-phap-tach-bi\u1ec7t-d\u1eef-li\u1ec7u-va-c\u1ea5u-truc-bao-cao\"><strong>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 BI h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Power BI (Microsoft), Tableau (Salesforce) hay Looker (Google) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t design pattern l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i file:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>File ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh portable cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y ngay. Trong Power BI, file n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111u\u00f4i <strong>.pbix.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>File template ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 metadata, kh\u00f4ng mang theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00f3 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb9, an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong Power BI, file n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111u\u00f4i <strong>.pbit.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-phan-bi\u1ec7t-power-bi-template-pbit-va-power-bi-report-pbix\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_biet_Power_BI_template_pbit_va_Power_BI_Report_pbix\"><\/span><strong>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Power BI template (.pbit) v\u00e0 Power BI Report (.pbix)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-power-bi-report-pbix-la-gi\"><strong>Power BI report (.pbix) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Power BI report (.pbix) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng report \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Power BI. Khi b\u1ea1n l\u01b0u report \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng .pbix v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111ang \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Data Import, Power BI s\u1ebd l\u01b0u c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1eabn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c import t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi b\u1ea1n chia s\u1ebb file .pbix cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang chia s\u1ebb c\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00eda sau b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>File .pbix c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong Power BI Desktop. Khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o trong Power BI Desktop v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, file \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t file .pbix. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/community.fabric.microsoft.com\/t5\/Data-Stories-Gallery\/bd-p\/DataStoriesGallery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Power BI report template do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chia s\u1ebb<\/a> \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf d\u1ea1ng .pbix, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf file, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho file .pbix c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang t\u00ean c\u1ed9t t\u00ean b\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 pbix c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-power-bi-template-pbit-la-gi\"><strong>Power BI template (.pbit) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Power BI template (\u0111u\u00f4i .pbit) l\u00e0 file kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, gi\u00fap t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng layout, logic ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. File .pbit th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c DA v\u00e0 BI d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t file k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nhanh ch\u00f3ng, an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 xem ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 logic ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t report th\u00e0nh file .pbit. Khi \u0111\u00f3, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 logic c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ho\u1eb7c khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xong m\u1ed9t layout b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chu\u1ea9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, measure v\u00e0 calculated column, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng .pbit \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi m\u1edf file .pbit, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-file-pbit-bao-g\u1ed3m-cac-thanh-ph\u1ea7n-nao\"><strong>File .pbit bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t Power BI report template s\u1ebd gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sau t\u1eeb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ed1c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (data model)<\/strong>, bao g\u1ed3m danh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3ng, quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng (relationships), cardinality, direction filter v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac fact &#8211; dimension, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 template c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean logic ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Power Query<\/strong>: To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong Power Query Editor nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1ed9t, merge\/append b\u1ea3ng, logic x\u1eed l\u00fd trong M code. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edf template, Power BI s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i transform n\u00e0y tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Measure, calculated column v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c DAX: <\/strong>To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean trong template, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 KPI, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau khi d\u00f9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Giao di\u1ec7n report v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf: <\/strong>Bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, slicer, filter, \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c trang, tooltip, drill-down v\u00e0 drill-through.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Parameters v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: <\/strong>C\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i server, database, file path\u2026 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng linh ho\u1ea1t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khi m\u1edf template.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, file .pbit KH\u00d4NG bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eadt (rows data)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cache d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sau khi load (to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 import v\u00e0o Power BI s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf khi xu\u1ea5t template)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp (credentials): Username, password, token, OAuth credential&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ean Power BI Service nh\u01b0 refresh schedule, gateway mapping<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-b\u1ea3ng-so-sanh-power-bi-template-pbit-va-power-bi-report-pbix\"><strong>B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh Power BI template (.pbit) v\u00e0 Power BI Report (.pbix)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Power BI Report (.pbix)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Power BI Template (.pbit)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td><td>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/td><td>D\u00f9ng l\u00e0m khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00ean trong file<\/td><td>Ch\u1ee9a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c load v\u00e0o Power BI, bao g\u1ed3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sau khi transform<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 logic x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u<\/td><td>Bao g\u1ed3m data model, Power Query, DAX, visual, layout v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c<\/td><td>Bao g\u1ed3m data model, Power Query, DAX, visual v\u00e0 layout nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chia s\u1ebb<\/td><td>File th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, kh\u00f3 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro l\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td><td>File r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9, d\u1ec5 chia s\u1ebb qua email ho\u1eb7c drive v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td><td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c<\/td><td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i cho nhi\u1ec1u chi nh\u00e1nh, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td><td>G\u1eafn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/td><td>Khi m\u1edf template, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/td><td>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, dashboard theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td><td>Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a dashboard doanh nghi\u1ec7p, tri\u1ec3n khai BI h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, chia s\u1ebb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1eabu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/td><td>Data analyst, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb<\/td><td>BI team, data team, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tri\u1ec3n khai Power BI<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-power-bi-template-nbsp-pbit-co-l\u1ee3i-ich-gi\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Power_BI_template_pbit_co_loi_ich_gi\"><\/span><strong>Power BI template&nbsp; (.pbit) c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng Power BI template mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o: Power BI template gi\u00fap l\u00e0m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nhanh v\u00e0 g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t file c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi d\u00f9ng template, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n layout b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy v\u1ea5n. M\u1eabu n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u1ed1i \u01b0u dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: File Power BI report template c\u00f3 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi file Power BI Desktop report v\u00ec template kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn: T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t dashboard trong to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u0111a: Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u1ee7i ro l\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m khi c\u1ea7n chia s\u1ebb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-s\u1eed-d\u1ee5ng-power-bi-template-nh\u01b0-th\u1ebf-nao\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Su_dung_Power_BI_template_nhu_the_nao\"><\/span><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Power BI template nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-t\u1ea1o-power-bi-template\"><strong>T\u1ea1o Power BI Template<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t report template v\u1edbi Power BI Desktop, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn File \u2192 Export \u2192 Power BI template tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng menu.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Power BI s\u1ebd m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cho template nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a file.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sau khi ch\u1ecdn OK, Power BI s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u01b0u file .pbit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, Power BI report template s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng .pbit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-m\u1edf-va-s\u1eed-d\u1ee5ng-file-pbit-th\u1ebf-nao\"><strong>M\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng file .pbit th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf file .pbit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Duble-click tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o file .pbit, Power BI Desktop s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0 load template.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf Power BI Desktop, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn File \u2192 Import \u2192 Power BI template.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi m\u1edf template, Power BI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p tho\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c parameter \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ed1c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"614\" height=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-95606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-4.png 614w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-4-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-4-200x69.png 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c parameter c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, Power BI s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. T\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi parameter v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, Power BI s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t report m\u1edbi <strong>\u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng .pbix<\/strong>. Report n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c trang b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Power Query gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o template.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ch\u1ec9 khi file .pbit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh .pbix<\/strong>, b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda report nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t file Power BI th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kinh-nghi\u1ec7m-t\u1ea1o-powerbi-template-hi\u1ec7u-qu\u1ea3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kinh_nghiem_tao_PowerBI_template_hieu_qua\"><\/span><strong>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o PowerBI template hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf data model \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o template<\/strong>: Template ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t .pbit, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o schema d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea3ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t template \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebfu \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t sinh l\u1ed7i khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u01afu ti\u00ean star schema trong m\u1ecdi template<\/strong>: Star schema l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong Power BI v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a DAX, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng truy v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng template, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng fact v\u00e0 dimension n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tr\u00e1nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf snowflake ho\u1eb7c many-to-many n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u &#8211; m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh &#8211; b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t Power BI Template t\u1ed1t n\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ba t\u1ea7ng:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Data layer: Power Query, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Semantic layer: Data model v\u00e0 DAX<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Report layer<strong>:<\/strong> Visual v\u00e0 layout<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng parameter thay cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hard-code<\/strong>: C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn file, server name, database name, th\u1eddi gian b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u00e3 chi nh\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi c\u1ee9ng trong Power Query. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Power BI Parameters \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cho template v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean b\u1ea3ng, c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 measure:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t template t\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 naming convention r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u1ea3ng dimension b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng Dim_<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ea3ng fact b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng Fact_<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Measure \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ea3ng ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 Measures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00ean measure ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m logic ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cau-h\u1ecfi-th\u01b0\u1eddng-g\u1eb7p-v\u1ec1-power-bi-template\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_Power_BI_Template\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Power BI Template<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-power-bi-report-template-pbit-dung-d\u1ec3-lam-gi\"><strong>Power BI report template (.pbit) d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Power BI report template \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, bao g\u1ed3m layout, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Power Query, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-file-pbit-co-ch\u1ee9a-d\u1eef-li\u1ec7u-khong\"><strong>File .pbit c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng. File .pbit kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eadt hay cache d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. File n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 logic c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-power-bi-template-co-l\u01b0u-thong-tin-dang-nh\u1eadp-d\u1eef-li\u1ec7u-khong\"><strong>Power BI template c\u00f3 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng. File .pbit kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 username, password hay token. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i khi m\u1edf template.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-template-co-gi\u1eef-l\u1ea1i-power-query-va-dax-khong\"><strong>Template c\u00f3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i Power Query v\u00e0 DAX kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3. File .pbit gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Power Query, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc transform d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, measure, calculated column v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c DAX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-khi-nao-nen-dung-pbit-thay-vi-pbix\"><strong>Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean d\u00f9ng .pbit thay v\u00ec .pbix?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00ean d\u00f9ng .pbit khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-toi-co-th\u1ec3-t\u1ea1o-file-pbit-t\u1eeb-file-pbix-khong\"><strong>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o file .pbit t\u1eeb file .pbix kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o file .pbit b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn File \u2192 Export \u2192 Power BI template trong Power BI Desktop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h-toi-co-th\u1ec3-t\u1ea3i-power-bi-template-\u1edf-dau-b\u1ea1n-co-th\u1ec3-tham-kh\u1ea3o-va-t\u1ea3i-cac-m\u1eabu-bao-cao-power-bi-t\u1eeb-c\u1ed9ng-d\u1ed3ng-chinh-th\u1ee9c-c\u1ee7a-microsoft-t\u1ea1i-trang-data-stories-gallery-trang-nay-t\u1eadp-h\u1ee3p-r\u1ea5t-nhi\u1ec1u-bao-cao-th\u1ef1c-t\u1ebf-do-c\u1ed9ng-d\u1ed3ng-chia-s\u1ebb-phu-h\u1ee3p-d\u1ec3-h\u1ecdc-layout-cach-k\u1ec3-chuy\u1ec7n-b\u1eb1ng-d\u1eef-li\u1ec7u-va-thi\u1ebft-k\u1ebf-dashboard\"><strong>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i Power BI template \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<br><\/strong>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c m\u1eabu b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Power BI t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Microsoft t\u1ea1i trang <a href=\"https:\/\/community.fabric.microsoft.com\/t5\/Data-Stories-Gallery\/bd-p\/DataStoriesGallery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Data Stories Gallery<\/a>. Trang n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chia s\u1ebb, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc layout, c\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf dashboard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00ean trang n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng file .pbix, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i .pbit. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t file Power BI report ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong Power BI Desktop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-t\u1ed5ng-k\u1ebft\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Power BI Template (.pbit) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 file b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 file \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a logic, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c best practices, Power BI Template gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a logic ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro sai l\u1ec7ch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Power BI template, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 .pbit, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Power BI template gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":209,"featured_media":95607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-mon-it"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Power BI Template: Best practices l\u00e0m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Power BI hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 - ITviec Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u Power BI Template (.pbit) l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i template ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 best practices x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Power BI.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/power-bi-template\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Power BI Template: Best practices l\u00e0m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Power BI hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Power BI template, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 .pbit, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. 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