{"id":86605,"date":"2025-05-06T18:19:34","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T11:19:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itviec1.uptech.vn\/?p=86605"},"modified":"2025-05-06T18:19:34","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T11:19:34","slug":"nguyen-tac-tao-ra-tri-tue-nhan-tao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nguyen-tac-tao-ra-tri-tue-nhan-tao\/","title":{"rendered":"5 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nguyen-tac-tao-ra-tri-tue-nhan-tao\/#Tong_quan_ve_tri_tue_nhan_tao\" >T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nguyen-tac-tao-ra-tri-tue-nhan-tao\/#5_nguyen_tac_tao_ra_tri_tue_nhan_tao\" >5 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nguyen-tac-tao-ra-tri-tue-nhan-tao\/#Phap_luat_quy_dinh_nhu_the_nao_ve_cac_nguyen_tac_tao_ra_tri_tue_nhan_tao\" >Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nguyen-tac-tao-ra-tri-tue-nhan-tao\/#Mot_so_mat_trai_khi_ung_dung_tri_tue_nhan_tao\" >M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nguyen-tac-tao-ra-tri-tue-nhan-tao\/#Tai_sao_phai_ap_dung_cac_nguyen_tac_tao_ra_tri_tue_nhan_tao\" >T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nguyen-tac-tao-ra-tri-tue-nhan-tao\/#Tong_ket\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><b><i>Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_quan_ve_tri_tue_nhan_tao\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, hay Artificial Intelligence (AI), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y (Machine Learning), h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u (Deep Learning), h\u1ec7 chuy\u00ean gia (Expert Systems), x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (Natural Language Processing &#8211; NLP), m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron (Neutron Network), v.v.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/outlook\/tmo\/artificial-intelligence\/worldwide#:~:text=Artificial%20intelligence%20(AI)%20worldwide%20%2D%20statistics%20%26%20facts&amp;text=The%20market%20for%20AI%20technologies%20is%20vast%2C%20amounting%20to%20around,trillion%20U.S.%20dollars%20by%202030.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Statista<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 200 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean h\u01a1n 1,8 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/tri-tue-nhan-tao-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra sao?<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_nguyen_tac_tao_ra_tri_tue_nhan_tao\"><\/span><b>5 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1eabn quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 doanh thu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o bu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ngang b\u1eb1ng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/artificial-intelligence\/recommendation-ethics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UNESCO<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sai l\u1ec7ch khi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00ec n\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u201cng\u1ea7m\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cho vay \u0111\u1ec3 mua nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c CV \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1edbi AI. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1eady, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sai l\u1ec7ch kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn khi t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, \u201cg\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3\u201d c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Google, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0\u00a0 cung c\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI, cam k\u1ebft xem x\u00e9t m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI, bao g\u1ed3m chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m 2024 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng AI m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 framework \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>S\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed9p \u0111en AI (black box AI). Black box AI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i xoay quanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch trong c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 code ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ee9ng sau c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1c l\u00e0m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xin ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ghi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 code \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u00ean li\u00ean h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1o ra AI n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 &#8220;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forrester.com\/report\/Evoke+Trust+With+Explainable+AI\/-\/E-RES141615\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evoke Trust With Explainable AI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Kh\u01a1i d\u1eady ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1edbi AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch) v\u00e0 &#8220;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forrester.com\/report\/What+Software+Developers+Dont+Know+About+Neural+Networks+Could+Hurt+Them\/-\/E-RES144519\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Software Developers Don\u2019t Know About Neural Networks Could Hurt Them<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 AI \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adobe.com\/ai\/overview\/ethics.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adobe<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI, bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hay nh\u01b0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1803.09010?culture=en-us&amp;country=us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Microsoft<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Machine Learning. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd hy v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n AI, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng, trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean khi t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v.v. M\u1ed9t khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Google. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u00e0y cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Microsoft c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh AI Assurance Program nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ecd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c framework qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro AI v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 AI c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>L\u1ee3i \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eafc xin ch\u1eefa Covid-19.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 nhau, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Google v\u00e0 Adobe l\u00e0 hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. Google m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, Adobe cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mong mu\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, hai \u2018g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3\u2019 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 CEO c\u1ee7a OpenAI, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/runaway-ai-extinction-statement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sam Altman<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, v\u00e0 CEO c\u1ee7a Google DeepMind, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/runaway-ai-extinction-statement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Demis Hassabis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nguy hi\u1ec3m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn tranh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng AI s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho to\u00e0n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gdpr-info.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GDPR<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oag.ca.gov\/privacy\/ccpa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CCPA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m AI. N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i xoay quanh t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u1ea7n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Google v\u00e0 Microsoft cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tham gia v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Microsoft c\u0169ng \u0111ang ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phap_luat_quy_dinh_nhu_the_nao_ve_cac_nguyen_tac_tao_ra_tri_tue_nhan_tao\"><\/span><b>Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u00e0y 26\/01\/2021, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 127\/Q\u0110-TTg ban h\u00e0nh Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o\u201d. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 khung ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng xem x\u00e9t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nganh-tri-tue-nhan-tao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Ng\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Top 5+ ngh\u1ec1 AI n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><strong>T\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 chatbot. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u1eeba bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1eeba th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 cho AI.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 AI nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u1ea5m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ed9i dung AI ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh &#8220;Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a&#8221; v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ef1 \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ea5p cao<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd AI kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ea5p cao l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 AI<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n qu\u00e1 gay g\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, l\u00e2u d\u1ea7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf khi tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI mang l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd AI<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong AI, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 AI bao g\u1ed3m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh minh b\u1ea1ch, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Khoa h\u1ecdc &amp; C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u2013 OSTP (Office of Science and Technology Policy) c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 BAN h\u00e0nh <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/ostp\/ai-bill-of-rights\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n AI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI kh\u00f4ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec hay gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI g\u1eb7p l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>T\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2021, Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadt AI nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong EU l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u00e0nh cho AI v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra:<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>R\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI \u0111\u1eb7t ra r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thao t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb xa theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c (ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>R\u1ee7i ro cao<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, di c\u01b0, t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt AI y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9: N\u1ed9i dung do AI t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh: C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n: Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m: Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khung th\u1eddi gian tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng sau s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quy t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng sau ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quy t\u1eafc minh b\u1ea1ch: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi AI c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng sau m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao: C\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng sau ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mot_so_mat_trai_khi_ung_dung_tri_tue_nhan_tao\"><\/span><b>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi AI.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o AI s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deepfake: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 deepfake s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra video ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi uy t\u00edn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai: M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai AI l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 20,000 USD \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u USD. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suy tho\u00e1i: C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy gi\u1ea3m theo th\u1eddi gian. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c: S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a AI \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Lensa AI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Hay vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n do AI vi\u1ebft, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/ai-vuot-qua-gan-200-tac-pham-gianh-giai-thuong-van-hoc-4692521.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Land of Machine Memories (V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a k\u00fd \u1ee9c m\u00e1y)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua g\u1ea7n 200 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trong cu\u1ed9c thi ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i Giang T\u00f4 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 5.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tai_sao_phai_ap_dung_cac_nguyen_tac_tao_ra_tri_tue_nhan_tao\"><\/span><b> T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec khi AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m AI s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Google \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a AI, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u0169ng mang theo nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc AI m\u00e0 Google c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng minh vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ung-dung-tri-tue-nhan-tao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Top l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt 2025<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket\"><\/span>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI an to\u00e0n cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u2018g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3&#8217; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Microsofts, Adobe, hay Google m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0m theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ecdi quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":206,"featured_media":86730,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-mon-it"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>5 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng - ITviec Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u2018g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3&#039; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nguyen-tac-tao-ra-tri-tue-nhan-tao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"5 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. 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