{"id":85856,"date":"2025-04-12T22:18:38","date_gmt":"2025-04-12T15:18:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itviecblog.uptech.vn\/?p=85856"},"modified":"2025-06-17T09:42:22","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T02:42:22","slug":"powershell-vs-cmd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-vs-cmd\/","title":{"rendered":"Powershell vs CMD: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ecdn theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-vs-cmd\/#Tong_quan_ve_Powershell\" >T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Powershell<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-vs-cmd\/#Tong_quan_ve_CMD\" >T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 CMD<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-vs-cmd\/#So_sanh_Powershell_vs_CMD\" >So s\u00e1nh Powershell vs CMD<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-vs-cmd\/#Khi_nao_nen_su_dung_Powershell_Khi_nao_nen_su_dung_CMD\" >Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Powershell? Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CMD?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-vs-cmd\/#Vi_du_su_dung_thuc_te_giua_Powershell_vs_CMD\" >V\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa Powershell vs CMD<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-vs-cmd\/#Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_Powershell_vs_CMD\" >C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Powershell vs CMD<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-vs-cmd\/#Tong_ket_Powershell_vs_CMD\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Powershell vs CMD<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><em><strong>Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Windows, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa Powershell vs CMD \u2013 hai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0i l\u1ec7nh nhanh hay mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh? N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Powershell<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 CMD<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So s\u00e1nh Powershell v\u00e0 CMD<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean d\u00f9ng Powershell? Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean d\u00f9ng CMD?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Powershell v\u00e0 CMD<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_quan_ve_Powershell\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Powershell<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n do Microsoft t\u1ea1o ra. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean Windows, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u0169 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi, c\u0169ng mang t\u00ean PowerShell, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean .NET m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Windows, Linux v\u00e0 macOS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cmdlets \u2013 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp .NET chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 bi\u1ebfn, v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p, h\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng scripting n\u00e2ng cao nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c tham s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"\/blog\/powershell-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>PowerShell l\u00e0 g\u00ec chi ti\u1ebft: T\u00ednh n\u0103ng, C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, M\u1eb9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a PowerShell l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u00e2u v\u1edbi .NET, mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1edbp .NET n\u00e0o trong script<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng .NET t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi COM objects, WMI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Windows kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khai th\u00e1c API v\u00e0 h\u00e0m .NET \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Powershell l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">System Administrator: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DevOps Engineer: T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a tri\u1ec3n khai, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi CI\/CD, Docker, Kubernetes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Software Developer: Vi\u1ebft script \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, thao t\u00e1c v\u1edbi API, JSON, XML.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt: Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ki\u1ec3m tra quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Database Administrator (DBAs): Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd SQL Server, backup, restore, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Power Users: T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_quan_ve_CMD\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 CMD<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Command Prompt, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Windows Command Processor, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 command shell, cmd prompt, ho\u1eb7c theo t\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 cmd.exe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi DOS prompt ho\u1eb7c MS-DOS, Command Prompt th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Windows, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec7nh d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a MS-DOS nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 MS-DOS th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CMD s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cho ph\u00e9p thao t\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin, th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam, CMD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ngay t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CMD l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng: Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng (ping), xem danh s\u00e1ch t\u1ec7p (dir), t\u1ea1o\/x\u00f3a th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c (mkdir, rmdir).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">System Administrator: Ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 PowerShell.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IT Technician &amp; Support Specialist: X\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Software Developer: Th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7p, bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"So_sanh_Powershell_vs_CMD\"><\/span><b>So s\u00e1nh Powershell vs CMD<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CMD: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1987, CMD \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi cho CMD \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t nhu c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell: D\u00f9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau CMD, PowerShell li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CMD: Ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 macOS hay Linux.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell: PowerShell Core (phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 6.x) l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Windows, Linux v\u00e0 MacOS. T\u1eeb phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n PowerShell 7+ l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c thay th\u1ebf cho PowerShell Core.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CMD: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00fa ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n theo phong c\u00e1ch MS-DOS.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell: D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean cmdlets v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Verb-Noun, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-Service \u2013 Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-Process \u2013 Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-ChildItem \u2013 Xem danh s\u00e1ch t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 alias (t\u00ean thay th\u1ebf) gi\u00fap g\u00f5 l\u1ec7nh nhanh h\u01a1n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ls thay v\u00ec Get-ChildItem.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"\/blog\/cac-lenh-trong-powershell\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Top 30+ c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh trong Powershell ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><b>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CMD: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (&gt;, &gt;&gt;, &lt;), nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e2ng cao.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 pipeline (|), cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Get-Process | Where-Object {$_.Name -like &#8220;Microsoft*&#8221;}<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CMD: Ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thu\u1ea7n, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell: Xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng theo b\u1ea3ng (Format-Table), danh s\u00e1ch (Format-List), ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t ra t\u1ec7p CSV (Export-Csv).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n (Scripting)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CMD: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh batch (.bat, .cmd), nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u00e2ng cao.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p .NET, x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i t\u1ed1t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c API, thao t\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Module<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CMD: Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 module, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell: C\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o .NET libraries, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 web, XML.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Microsoft cho ph\u00e9p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Windows, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CMD: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 wmic, xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00e2ng cao.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell: Truy c\u1eadp WMI tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qua Get-WmiObject, cho ph\u00e9p thao t\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a WMI v\u00e0 truy v\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng WQL.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Microsoft tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CMD: Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Microsoft.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p Azure, Microsoft 365 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cmdlet nh\u01b0 Connect-AzAccount \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o Azure.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CMD: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Windows g\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o cmdlets t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CMD: Ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi \/help ho\u1eb7c \/?.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ec7nh Get-Help, cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft, c\u00fa ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda cho t\u1eebng cmdlet.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Powershell vs CMD<\/b><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Powershell<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>CMD<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ra m\u1eaft t\u1eeb 1987, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng \u00edt c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Windows, macOS, Linux t\u1eeb phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 6..<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean Windows.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef &amp; c\u00fa ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00f9ng cmdlets theo c\u00fa ph\u00e1p Verb-Noun, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 alias.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, gi\u1ed1ng MS-DOS.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 pipeline ` | `<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (&gt;, &gt;&gt;).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3ng, danh s\u00e1ch, CSV.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u0103n b\u1ea3n thu\u1ea7n, kh\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi .NET.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh .bat, .cmd, thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n &amp; module<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n .NET, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n\/module.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00edch h\u1ee3p WMI<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Truy v\u1ea5n WMI qua Get-WmiObject, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 WQL.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi wmic, ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ea1ng text.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Microsoft<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Azure, Microsoft 365 th\u00f4ng qua cmdlets.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p Microsoft 365, Azure.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o cmdlets t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u00e2u h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Windows g\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-Help cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft, c\u00fa ph\u00e1p, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi \/help ho\u1eb7c \/?.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khi_nao_nen_su_dung_Powershell_Khi_nao_nen_su_dung_CMD\"><\/span><b>Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Powershell? Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CMD?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Khi n\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CMD?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CMD c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean d\u00f9ng CMD trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh nhanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: CMD ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c, ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng (ping), ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o\/x\u00f3a t\u1ec7p tin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u0169 ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Windows, ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 CMD. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 diskpart, netstat ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n tr\u00ean CMD.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh batch c\u0169: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin .bat ho\u1eb7c .cmd \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang PowerShell, CMD v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sao l\u01b0u t\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Khi n\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Powershell?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a n\u00e2ng cao. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PowerShell khi:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng: PowerShell cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ebft script ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PowerShell \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, x\u00f3a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong Active Directory ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong Windows Event Logs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 Microsoft Azure ho\u1eb7c AWS, PowerShell cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c module ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 CMD, PowerShell c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho ph\u00e9p l\u1ecdc, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 CSV, JSON ho\u1eb7c XML. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c khi c\u1ea7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du_su_dung_thuc_te_giua_Powershell_vs_CMD\"><\/span><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa Powershell vs CMD<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CMD:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m tra nhanh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ping google.com<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CMD s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, cho bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1ea5t g\u00f3i tin.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ra file CSV \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, PowerShell l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Test-NetConnection -ComputerName google.com | Export-Csv network_results.csv<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u01b0u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng file CSV \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u1eed l\u00fd sau n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ec7p tin<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CMD:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p trong m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1ec7nh: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dir C:\\Users\\Documents<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb danh s\u00e1ch t\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng .txt v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1o, PowerShell s\u1ebd linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-ChildItem C:\\Users\\Documents -Filter *.txt | Sort-Object CreationTime<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm nhanh c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u00fang theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CMD:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 xem danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tasklist<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb danh s\u00e1ch t\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ID.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u1eebng n\u00f3, PowerShell c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-Process | Where-Object {$_.Name -like &#8220;chrome&#8221;} | Stop-Process<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y t\u00ecm t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ean ch\u1ee9a &#8220;chrome&#8221; v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CMD:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi trong Windows, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1ec7nh: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">net user NewUser Password123 \/add<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e2ng cao.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, PowerShell s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New-LocalUser -Name &#8220;NewUser&#8221; -Password (ConvertTo-SecureString &#8220;Password123&#8221; -AsPlainText -Force) -FullName &#8220;New User&#8221; -Description &#8220;Temporary Account&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi CMD.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Windows<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CMD:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Windows Update, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">net stop wuauserv &amp;&amp; net start wuauserv<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y d\u1eebng v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Powershell:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-Service -Name wuauserv | Restart-Service -Force<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed7i n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Powershell<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>CMD<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Test-NetConnection google.com<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ping google.com<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p tin<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">`Get-ChildItem C:\\Users\\Documents -Filter *.txt<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dir C:\\Users\\Documents<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">`Get-Process<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tasklist<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New-LocalUser -Name &#8220;NewUser&#8221; -Password (ConvertTo-SecureString &#8220;Password123&#8221; -AsPlainText -Force)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">net user NewUser Password123 \/add<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">`Get-Service -Name wuauserv<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">net stop wuauserv &amp;&amp; net start wuauserv<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_Powershell_vs_CMD\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Powershell vs CMD<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>PowerShell c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 CMD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 CMD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, v\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh CMD v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, PowerShell s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00fa ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi cmdlets thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen. Nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, PowerShell l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi CMD trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>PowerShell c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf CMD kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf CMD trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh CMD v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, CMD v\u1eabn h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh c\u0169 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Windows.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa PowerShell vs CMD ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y l\u1ec7nh CMD trong Powershell kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3, PowerShell c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh CMD v\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Command Prompt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh CMD tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o PowerShell m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00fa ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap PowerShell tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n trong so s\u00e1nh PowerShell vs CMD.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>CMD v\u00e0 PowerShell c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 scripting kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea3 CMD v\u00e0 PowerShell \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 scripting, nh\u01b0ng PowerShell m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n nh\u1edd c\u00fa ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. CMD s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p batch (.bat, .cmd) v\u1edbi c\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, trong khi PowerShell h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 scripting n\u00e2ng cao v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean .NET. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong so s\u00e1nh PowerShell vs CMD, PowerShell l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket_Powershell_vs_CMD\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Powershell vs CMD<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Powershell v\u00e0 CMD. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c, CMD l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u00e2u v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, PowerShell s\u1ebd l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"\/blog\/cau-hoi-phong-van-powershell\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Top 20+ c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 Powershell th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Windows, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa Powershell vs CMD \u2013 hai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0i l\u1ec7nh nhanh hay mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":214,"featured_media":85961,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-mon-it"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Powershell vs CMD: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ecdn theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p - ITviec Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"So s\u00e1nh PowerShell vs CMD v\u1ec1 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd, t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-vs-cmd\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Powershell vs CMD: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ecdn theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Windows, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa Powershell vs CMD \u2013 hai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-vs-cmd\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ITviec Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ITviec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-12T15:18:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-17T02:42:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/powershell-vs-cmd-vippro-scaled.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"337\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hi\u1ebfu Phan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ITviec\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ITviec\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Hi\u1ebfu Phan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"17 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Powershell vs CMD: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ecdn theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p - 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