{"id":8557,"date":"2016-12-19T08:00:02","date_gmt":"2016-12-19T01:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=8557"},"modified":"2023-02-09T16:40:26","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T09:40:26","slug":"nhan-vien-qa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nhan-vien-qa\/","title":{"rendered":"7 Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nhan-vien-qa\/#1_Chung_ta_test_moi_thu\" >1. Ch\u00fang ta test m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nhan-vien-qa\/#2_Nhan_vien_QA_khong_the_mac_sai_lam\" >2. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nhan-vien-qa\/#3_Requirement_la_kinh_thanh\" >3. Requirement l\u00e0\u00a0kinh th\u00e1nh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nhan-vien-qa\/#4_Developer_la_ke_thu_cua_toi\" >4. Developer l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nhan-vien-qa\/#5_Chi_lam_End-to-End_Testing\" >5. \u00a0Ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0m End-to-End Testing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nhan-vien-qa\/#6_Automation_co_the_giai_quyet_moi_thu\" >6. Automation c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nhan-vien-qa\/#7_Cu_do_loi_hon_la_co_gang_tim_giai_phap\" >7. C\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0o? B\u1ecf s\u00f3t bug, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi Developer v\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1eefa?<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ecdc ngay b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>7 Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi (hay gi\u1edd v\u1eabn th\u1ebf) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA<\/li>\n<li>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u00ean<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Tham kh\u1ea3o <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/viec-lam-it\/qa?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=first_post&amp;utm_campaign=linktosite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m QA<\/a> tr\u00ean ITviec v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/bao-cao-luong-it\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=internal-link&amp;utm_campaign=salary-report-2022&amp;utm_content=dec2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">l\u01b0\u01a1ng IT<\/a> d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Testing ngay.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0110\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n Ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/firstsevenfailures-qa-nguyen-duong-hai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Chung_ta_test_moi_thu\"><\/span><strong>1. Ch\u00fang ta test m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed7i case d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n test khi m\u1edbi build xong v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai h\u1ebft. Chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng &#8220;Test tr\u1ed1i ch\u1ebft&#8221; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 thi. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1edbi team c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p khi c\u1ee9 test nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u00a0hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0fail khi update.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA n\u00ean\u00a0n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Developer. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i h\u1ecd \u0111ang fix v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 requirement v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh case n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i test h\u1ed3i quy (Regression testing).<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/qc-la-gi-qa-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ch\u1eafc m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 QA v\u00e0 QC?<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/viec-lam-it\/qa\/ho-chi-minh-hcm?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=center_post&amp;utm_campaign=linktosite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m QA t\u1ea1i TP HCM<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/viec-lam-it\/qa\/ha-noi?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=center_post&amp;utm_campaign=linktosite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m QA t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Nhan_vien_QA_khong_the_mac_sai_lam\"><\/span><strong>2. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&#8220;B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng! T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bug \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00f3t b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u1ee9 v\u0103ng v\u1eb3ng\u00a0b\u00ean tai t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi mindset v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch test c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t bug, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t bug nh\u1ecf th\u00f4i th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t bug.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft sao kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5y!<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee1 n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 qu\u00e1i qu\u1ef7 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb khi ch\u00fang \u1eadp t\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\u00a0b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfp\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5y!<\/p>\n<p>L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u1edf\u00a0m\u1ecdi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng &#8220;upgrade task&#8221; (\u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac database ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n), b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch back up trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n<p>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng case nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Senior QA.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/qa-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t\u00a0nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA gi\u1ecfi<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Requirement_la_kinh_thanh\"><\/span><strong>3. Requirement l\u00e0\u00a0kinh th\u00e1nh<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o requirement v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft test case theo t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng trong \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m requirement c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean c\u1ea5p Senior v\u00e0\u00a0QA Lead, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn vi\u1ebft ra\u00a0requirement v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1c workshop v\u1ec1 design.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i khi t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh. \u1ede v\u1ecb tr\u00ed QA, b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p \u00fd hay trong cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng case th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0: Requirement kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kinh th\u00e1nh, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai. H\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tham gia v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi team c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/viec-lam-it\/senior-qa-qc\/ho-chi-minh-hcm?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=center_post&amp;utm_campaign=linktosite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m senior QA QC t\u1ea1i TP HCM<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/viec-lam-it\/senior-qa-qc\/ha-noi?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=center_post&amp;utm_campaign=linktosite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m senior QA QC t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Developer_la_ke_thu_cua_toi\"><\/span><strong>4. Developer l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u00d4i tr\u1eddi \u01a1i! \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111en t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi gi\u1edd n\u00f3 v\u1eabn quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t QA\/QC b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty Outsourcing, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u00a0th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t bug xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, m\u1ecdi \u00e1nh m\u1eaft h\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o Developer.<\/p>\n<p>Developer l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi code nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ecdi bug! H\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i test g\u00ec c\u1ea3! H\u1ecd lu\u00f4n cho ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi v\u00e0i thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay thi\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i!<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd tin h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd n\u00f3i &#8220;t\u1ed1t m\u00e0&#8221; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd \u0111ang gi\u1ea5u bug \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ra m\u1eb7t x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. V\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u00ec:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y ra stress nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ed1i Developer qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea5u bug \u0111i \u0111\u1ea5y! D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 th\u00f4i, hay c\u1ee9 ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1i m\u00e3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian fix n\u00f3. V\u00e0 tin t\u00f4i \u0111i, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n, th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5y!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111i m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khi\u00a0b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi Developer. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi ra. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng project d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n n\u1eefa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Developer c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1n th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai l\u1ea7m. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tr\u00e1nh sai l\u1ea7m sau \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e3y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, estimation r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd code t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8581\" title=\"nhan-viec-qa\" src=\"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/385901_312319665446615_100000057510324_1243208_373462037_n.jpg\" alt=\"nhan-viec-qa\" width=\"500\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/385901_312319665446615_100000057510324_1243208_373462037_n.jpg 521w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/385901_312319665446615_100000057510324_1243208_373462037_n-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/385901_312319665446615_100000057510324_1243208_373462037_n-200x142.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m Developer, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/tro-thanh-developer-tu-tester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">n\u00e0y<\/a> c\u1ee7a anh John Sonmez \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e9!<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Chi_lam_End-to-End_Testing\"><\/span><strong>5. \u00a0Ch\u1ec9\u00a0l\u00e0m End-to-End Testing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&#8220;T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m c\u00e1i m\u00e0 Developer l\u00e0m! T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00f4i cho qua.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 ra.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 function kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 API hay cron job. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i to\u00e0n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/your-products-quality-risk-without-performing-api-test-hai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">n\u00e0y<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0i case t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u1ee9 cho l\u00e0 team c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t 1 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Back End v\u00e0 1 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Front End. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau 2 tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t 2 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 test.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i c\u1ed9m n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t chuy\u1ec7n chia nh\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c testing ra v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00a0s\u00e2u v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm bug s\u1edbm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Automation_co_the_giai_quyet_moi_thu\"><\/span><strong>6. Automation c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i hay nghe c\u00e1c Manager n\u00f3i. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu team c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian, automation s\u1ebd l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho Regression Test v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 Tester ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung click v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 test, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ngh\u1ec1 Tester \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Sai r\u1ed3i! \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 busisness flow, technical flow \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ra test case.<\/p>\n<p>Test case \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u1ea5p Senior li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 UX. C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1eadt nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ra c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i &#8220;pass&#8221; hay &#8220;fail&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t QA c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y hay gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng UAT session.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Manual QA. Hay \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ebft code m\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u00f3i &#8220;n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Manual QA l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb ch\u1edbi v\u1edbi b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/viec-lam-it\/automation-qa?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=center_post&amp;utm_campaign=linktosite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Automation QA<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/automation-test\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Automation QA\/Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8582\" title=\"nhan-vien-qa\" src=\"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/f94c5da26dffe616a26e9cf484f19e9c.jpg\" alt=\"nhan-vien-qa\" width=\"500\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/f94c5da26dffe616a26e9cf484f19e9c.jpg 564w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/f94c5da26dffe616a26e9cf484f19e9c-300x257.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/f94c5da26dffe616a26e9cf484f19e9c-200x171.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/it-jobs\/automation-qa?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=center_post&amp;utm_campaign=linktosite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Automation QA<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/it-jobs\/automation-tester?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=center_post&amp;utm_campaign=linktosite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Automation Tester<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Cu_do_loi_hon_la_co_gang_tim_giai_phap\"><\/span><strong>7. C\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t bug th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao t\u00f4i b\u1ecf s\u00f3t n\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0&#8230; c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 ai \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Developer push code m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ai c\u1ea3. M\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong requirement.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00f9 l\u00fd do l\u00e0 g\u00ec th\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00fang, v\u1eabn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta fix \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Hay ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3.<\/p>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3, trong bu\u1ed5i Root Cause Analyst, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ra v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Bug \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m n\u00f3 t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ea5y!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5668\" src=\"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2-200x200.png\" alt=\"Robby2\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2-60x60.png 60w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat Share b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e9!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tham kh\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng qua c\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/viec-lam-it\/qa?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=end_post&amp;utm_campaign=linktosite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m QA<\/a> t\u1ea1i ITviec.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0o? B\u1ecf s\u00f3t bug, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi Developer v\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1eefa? \u0110\u1ecdc ngay b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":17829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97,94],"tags":[10111],"class_list":["post-8557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-qa-qc-tester","category-su-nghiep-it","tag-qa-qc"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA v\u00e0 7 sai l\u1ea7m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng t\u1eebng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o? Anh Nguy\u1ec5n D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea3i, m\u1ed9t Senior QA s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra 7 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u00f3.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nhan-vien-qa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"#firstsevenfailures c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. 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Anh Nguy\u1ec5n D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea3i, m\u1ed9t Senior QA s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra 7 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u00f3.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nhan-vien-qa\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"#firstsevenfailures c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA","og_description":"Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA th\u01b0\u1eddng","og_url":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nhan-vien-qa\/","og_site_name":"ITviec Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ITviec","article_published_time":"2016-12-19T01:00:02+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-02-09T09:40:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":335,"url":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/nhan-vien-qa.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Hai Nguyen","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"7 Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA","twitter_creator":"@ITviec","twitter_site":"@ITviec","twitter_misc":{"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi":"Hai Nguyen","\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc":"9 ph\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nhan-vien-qa\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nhan-vien-qa\/"},"author":{"name":"Hai Nguyen","@id":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/aaf73e46631b9864cfdddc33eb7dd238"},"headline":"7 Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA","datePublished":"2016-12-19T01:00:02+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-09T09:40:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nhan-vien-qa\/"},"wordCount":2805,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nhan-vien-qa\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/nhan-vien-qa.png","keywords":["QA QC"],"articleSection":["QA QC \/ Tester","S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p IT"],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nhan-vien-qa\/","url":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nhan-vien-qa\/","name":"Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA v\u00e0 7 sai l\u1ea7m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng t\u1eebng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nhan-vien-qa\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nhan-vien-qa\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/nhan-vien-qa.png","datePublished":"2016-12-19T01:00:02+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-09T09:40:26+00:00","description":"Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o? 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