{"id":85119,"date":"2025-03-28T11:27:54","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T04:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itviecblog.uptech.vn\/?p=85119"},"modified":"2025-06-17T15:30:34","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T08:30:34","slug":"powershell-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"PowerShell l\u00e0 g\u00ec chi ti\u1ebft: T\u00ednh n\u0103ng, C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, M\u1eb9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-la-gi\/#Tong_quan_ve_PowerShell\" >T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 PowerShell<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-la-gi\/#Uu_va_nhuoc_diem_cua_PowerShell_la_gi\" >\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a PowerShell l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-la-gi\/#Cac_tinh_nang_noi_bat_cua_PowerShell_la_gi\" >C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a PowerShell l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-la-gi\/#Cac_lenh_PowerShell_co_ban\" >C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh PowerShell c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-la-gi\/#Mot_so_meo_su_dung_PowerShell_nen_biet\" >M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PowerShell n\u00ean bi\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-la-gi\/#Huong_dan_cai_dat_PowerShell_tren_Windows\" >H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PowerShell tr\u00ean Windows<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-la-gi\/#Huong_dan_cai_dat_PowerShell_tren_macOS\" >H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PowerShell tr\u00ean macOS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-la-gi\/#Huong_dan_cai_dat_PowerShell_tren_Linux\" >H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PowerShell tr\u00ean Linux<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-la-gi\/#Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_PowerShell_la_gi\" >C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 PowerShell l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-la-gi\/#Tong_ket_Powershell_la_gi\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Powershell l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><em><strong>PowerShell l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ITviec kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u1eeb PowerShell l\u00e0 g\u00ec, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Powershell l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Powershell,&#8230; trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ed5ng quan PowerShell l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PowerShell tr\u00ean Windows, macOS v\u00e0 Linux<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh PowerShell c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PowerShell n\u00ean bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_quan_ve_PowerShell\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 PowerShell<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>PowerShell l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Microsoft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean Windows, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 Linux v\u00e0 MacOS nh\u1edd c\u00f3 PowerShell Core. PowerShell cung c\u1ea5p giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 l\u1ec7nh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t shell, PowerShell g\u1eedi l\u1ec7nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i sau n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ede vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n (scripting language), PowerShell c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c, gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh, tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 PowerShell<\/b><\/h3>\n<h4><b>Cmdlet<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi CMD ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00f4, PowerShell l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Objects) th\u00f4ng qua Cmdlet. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00f3, v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 cho l\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00fa ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap thao t\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi ch\u1ea1y l\u1ec7nh <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-Process<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, gi\u00fap tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Pipeline (|)<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a l\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u cmdlet \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uu_va_nhuoc_diem_cua_PowerShell_la_gi\"><\/span><b>\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a PowerShell l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi Windows, gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Linux v\u00e0 macOS<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng .NET<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng .NET thay v\u00ec v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, gi\u00fap x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 .NET, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cmdlets, pipeline v\u00e0 scripting, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell c\u00f3 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 module v\u00e0 function, gi\u00fap m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng Bash trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb xa<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell Remoting cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea1y l\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y t\u1eeb xa, gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell Core h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Windows, macOS v\u00e0 Linux, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c shell truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Bash<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_tinh_nang_noi_bat_cua_PowerShell_la_gi\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a PowerShell l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Windows PowerShell Workflow<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 3.0, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Desired State Configuration (DSC)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: DSC cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 cmdlets \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Background Job<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c script v\u00e0 cmdlets trong n\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1eeb xa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Scheduled Job<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 background job nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>X\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i (Error Handling)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: X\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i Try { }, Catch { }, Finally { }, gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi l\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>PowerShell Remoting<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ch\u1ea1y cmdlets tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb xa, gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i (Script Debugging):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m tra script, l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c trong khi PowerShell \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y. Tr\u00ecnh g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb7t breakpoint, xem call stack v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Tab Expansion)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cmdlets, thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tham s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n ph\u00edm Tab, gi\u00fap nh\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Steppable Pipeline<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chia nh\u1ecf script th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c thi theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c begin(), process(), v\u00e0 end().<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Constrained Runspaces<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng PowerShell v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o script, cmdlets v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Windows PowerShell Web Access<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong Windows Server 2012, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u1ea1y l\u1ec7nh PowerShell t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PowerShell.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Truy\u1ec1n t\u1ec7p qua m\u1ea1ng (Network File Transfer)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ec7p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng qua BITS (Background Intelligent Transfer Service).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Windows PowerShell ISE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda (GUI) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng, t\u00f4 m\u00e0u c\u00fa ph\u00e1p, tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i sang tr\u00e1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Giao d\u1ecbch (Transactions)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: PowerShell cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c giao d\u1ecbch, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u00e1c (rollback) ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn (commit) giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_lenh_PowerShell_co_ban\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh PowerShell c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9ng T\u1eeb<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Danh T\u1eeb <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh <strong>cmdlets<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ea7n <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9ng T\u1eeb<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Danh T\u1eeb<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Get-process, Set-Date, Remove-Item,&#8230;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh PowerShell \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Thao t\u00e1c<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>L\u1ec7nh Powershell<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ec3m tra phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n PowerShell \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$PSVersionTable.PSVersion<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cmdlets, functions v\u00e0 alias c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong PowerShell<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-Command<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-Help &lt;cmdlet_name&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(V\u00ed d\u1ee5: L\u1ec7nh Get-Help Get-Service cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Get-Service)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-Process<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-Service<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1eebng m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stop-Service -Name &#8220;wuauserv&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Start-Service -Name &#8220;wuauserv&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb danh s\u00e1ch t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-ChildItem<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-Content C:\\path\\to\\file.txt<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p tin m\u1edbi trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New-Item -Path &#8220;C:\\path\\to\\file.txt&#8221; -ItemType File<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00f3a t\u1ec7p tin ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remove-Item -Path &#8220;C:\\path\\to\\file.txt&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ra t\u1ec7p CSV (l\u01b0u danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o t\u1ec7p CSV \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch sau)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-Process | Export-Csv -Path &#8220;C:\\processes.csv&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"\/blog\/cac-lenh-trong-powershell\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Top 30+ c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh trong Powershell ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mot_so_meo_su_dung_PowerShell_nen_biet\"><\/span><b>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PowerShell n\u00ean bi\u1ebft<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb USB b\u1eb1ng PowerShell<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 truy xu\u1ea5t danh s\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb USB qua WMI. \u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb USB tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb xa, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gwmi Win32_USBControllerDevice -computername SERVER1 | fl Antecedent,Dependent<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb USB tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 SERVER1. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc | fl Antecedent,Dependent. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb USB c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb USB b\u1eb1ng PowerShell<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell cho ph\u00e9p l\u1ea5y danh s\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb USB th\u00f4ng qua WMI. \u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb USB tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y t\u1eeb xa, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gwmi Win32_USBControllerDevice -computername SERVER1 | fl Antecedent,Dependent<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb USB tr\u00ean SERVER1. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc | fl Antecedent,Dependent. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb USB tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>D\u1eebng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng PowerShell<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng Task Manager, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh trong PowerShell b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">get-process &lt;t\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh&gt;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Process ID, d\u1eebng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stop-process -id &lt;Process-ID&gt;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng -Force:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stop-process -id 2792 -Force<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/pre>\n<h3><b>Truy c\u1eadp Registry b\u1eb1ng PSDrive<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ec7nh PSDrive cho ph\u00e9p duy\u1ec7t Registry nh\u01b0 \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u00e0o HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, d\u00f9ng:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cd HKLM:<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a m\u1ee5c trong Registry t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Xu\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c NTFS b\u1eb1ng PowerShell<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ec3m tra quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N:\\Data:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-Acl N:\\Data<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u00e9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c con:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-ChildItem N:\\Data -Recurse | Get-Acl<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Xu\u1ea5t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ra CSV:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-ChildItem N:\\Data -Recurse | Get-Acl | Export-Csv C:\\permissions.csv<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Xu\u1ea5t ra TXT:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-ChildItem N:\\Data -Recurse | Get-Acl &gt; C:\\permissions.txt<\/span><\/pre>\n<h3><b>Ch\u1ea1y t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u1ec1n trong PowerShell<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ea1y l\u1ec7nh trong n\u1ec1n:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Start-Job -ScriptBlock { &lt;l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n&gt; }<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-Job<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remove-Job -Id 9<\/span><\/pre>\n<h3><b>Th\u00eam d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o PowerShell<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e8n d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o PowerShell \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c thi ho\u1eb7c ghi log. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian trong .ps1:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>L\u1ec7nh<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn (g)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$(Get-Date -format g) Start logging<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12\/12\/2024 9:15 PM<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 (F)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$(Get-Date -format F) Start logging<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thursday, December 12, 2024 9:15:13 PM<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ISO (o)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$(Get-Date -format o) Start logging<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2024-12-12T21:15:13.0368750-05:00<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><b>Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng PowerShell<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ping m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb xa:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Test-Connection techrepublic.com<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ed5ng m\u1ea1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Test-NetConnection techrepublic.com -Port 80<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, TcpTestSucceeded s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb True. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ping \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 b\u0103m t\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng PowerShell<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a t\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PowerShell \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u00e3 b\u0103m:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-FileHash -Path \u201cN:\\Data\\Report.txt\u201d -Algorithm SHA1<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, PowerShell s\u1ebd m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SHA256.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>L\u00e0m ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ea7u ra trong PowerShell \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 quan s\u00e1t<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ec7nh trong PowerShell hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 nhanh, kh\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">function EasyView { process { $_; Start-Sleep -seconds 0.5 } }<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-ChildItem N:Data | EasyView<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e0m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 0.5 gi\u00e2y, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n quan s\u00e1t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Huong_dan_cai_dat_PowerShell_tren_Windows\"><\/span><b>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PowerShell tr\u00ean Windows<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1eeb Windows 10, PowerShell \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng theo Windows. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f9y theo nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>D\u00f9ng WinGet<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WinGet (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Windows Package Manager) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh gi\u00fap t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean Windows. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n trong Windows 11 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Windows 10 m\u1edbi. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PowerShell b\u1eb1ng WinGet:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ecm phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">winget search Microsoft.PowerShell<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PowerShell:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">winget install --id Microsoft.PowerShell --source winget<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PowerShell Preview:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">winget install --id Microsoft.PowerShell.Preview --source winget<\/span><\/pre>\n<h3><b>D\u00f9ng g\u00f3i MSI<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho Windows Server v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PowerShell tr\u00ean Windows b\u1eb1ng g\u00f3i MSI, h\u00e3y t\u1ea3i g\u00f3i c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb GitHub theo phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell-7.5.0-win-x64.msi (64-bit)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell-7.5.0-win-x86.msi (32-bit)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell-7.5.0-win-arm64.msi (ARM64)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ea1y t\u1ec7p c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ed1i t\u1eaft PowerShell s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o Start Menu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, PowerShell \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i t\u1ea1i: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$env:ProgramFiles\\PowerShell\\&lt;version&gt;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 m\u1edf PowerShell, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm trong Start Menu ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y l\u1ec7nh sau: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$env:ProgramFiles\\PowerShell\\&lt;version&gt;\\pwsh.exe<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>D\u00f9ng G\u00f3i ZIP<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n (ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho Windows Nano Server, Windows IoT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Arm).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ec7p ZIP \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e2ng cao. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb trang ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell-7.5.0-win-x64.zip (64-bit)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell-7.5.0-win-x86.zip (32-bit)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell-7.5.0-win-arm64.zip (ARM64)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu t\u1ec7p b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh sau \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf ch\u1eb7n: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unblock-File -Path &lt;\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng_d\u1eabn_t\u1ec7p&gt;<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n t\u1ec7p ZIP v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y pwsh.exe t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u01b0u \u00fd: C\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n WSMan Remoting, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ARM nh\u01b0 Microsoft Surface Pro X, n\u00ean c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$env:ProgramFiles\\PowerShell\\7<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>D\u00f9ng .NET Global Tool\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n .NET c\u1ea7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t .NET Core SDK, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PowerShell d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng .NET Global Tool b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dotnet tool install &#8211;global PowerShell<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$HOME\\.dotnet\\tools<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$env:PATH<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, nh\u01b0ng shell hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y PowerShell, h\u00e3y m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 shell m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pwsh<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>D\u00f9ng g\u00f3i Microsoft Store<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PowerShell t\u1eeb Microsoft Store th\u00f4ng qua trang web ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Store tr\u00ean Windows.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb Microsoft Store:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thao t\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 Intune v\u00e0 Configuration Manager.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Windows s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd x86, x64 ho\u1eb7c Arm64.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Huong_dan_cai_dat_PowerShell_tren_macOS\"><\/span><b>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PowerShell tr\u00ean macOS<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u01b0u \u00fd: PowerShell 7 ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u macOS 11. N\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PowerShell tr\u00ean macOS:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Homebrew (khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu l\u1ec7nh brew ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, h\u00e3y c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Homebrew b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/bin\/bash -c \"$(curl -fsSL https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/Homebrew\/install\/HEAD\/install.sh)\"<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Homebrew, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PowerShell b\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">brew install PowerShell\/tap\/PowerShell<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra PowerShell \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pwsh<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi c\u00f3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p PowerShell v\u1edbi:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">brew update &amp;&amp; brew upgrade PowerShell<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Homebrew, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PowerShell Preview b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">brew install PowerShell\/tap\/PowerShell-preview<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 m\u1edf PowerShell Preview, ch\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pwsh-preview<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">brew update &amp;&amp; brew upgrade PowerShell-preview<\/span><\/pre>\n<h3><b>T\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb trang ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1eeb phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 7.2, PowerShell h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd Apple M-series Arm. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng g\u00f3i c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb trang ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell 7.4<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x64: PowerShell-7.4.7-osx-x64.pkg<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arm64: PowerShell-7.4.7-osx-arm64.pkg<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell 7.5<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x64: PowerShell-7.5.0-osx-x64.pkg<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arm64: PowerShell-7.5.0-arm64.pkg<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PowerShell b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u00e1ch:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1ea5p \u0111\u00fap v\u00e0o t\u1ec7p <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.pkg<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00f9ng Terminal: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sudo installer -pkg .\/Downloads\/PowerShell-7.5.0-osx-x64.pkg -target \/<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>L\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean macOS Big Sur 11.5+:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n macOS Big Sur 11.5 ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p l\u1ed7i sau: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;PowerShell-7.5.0-osx-x64.pkg&#8221; cannot be opened because Apple cannot check it for malicious software.&#8221; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00f9ng Finder: T\u00ecm t\u1ec7p <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.pkg<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Control + Click<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn <\/span><b>Open<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00f9ng Terminal: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sudo xattr -rd com.apple.quarantine .\/Downloads\/PowerShell-7.5.0-osx-x64.pkg<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb t\u1ec7p n\u00e9n (binary archive) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ec7p tar.gz cho macOS \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t linh ho\u1ea1t. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea3i t\u1ec7p c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t: B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7p t\u1eeb trang ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell 7.4 (LTS)<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x64: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell-7.4.7-osx-x64.tar.gz<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arm64: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell-7.4.7-osx-arm64.tar.gz<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell 7.5-preview<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x64: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell-7.5.0-osx-x64.tar.gz<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arm64: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell-7.5.0-osx-arm64.tar.gz<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb t\u1ec7p tar.gz: Ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh sau trong Terminal, thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"># T\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ec7p PowerShell<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">curl -L -o \/tmp\/PowerShell.tar.gz https:\/\/github.com\/PowerShell\/PowerShell\/releases\/download\/v7.5.0\/PowerShell-7.5.0-osx-x64.tar.gz<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">#T\u1ea1o th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PowerShell<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sudo mkdir -p \/usr\/local\/microsoft\/PowerShell\/7<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">#Gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n t\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sudo tar -xzf \/tmp\/PowerShell.tar.gz -C \/usr\/local\/microsoft\/PowerShell\/<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">#C\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c thi cho PowerShell<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sudo chmod +x \/usr\/local\/microsoft\/PowerShell\/7\/pwsh<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">#T\u1ea1o li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y PowerShell t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e2u<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sudo ln -s \/usr\/local\/microsoft\/PowerShell\/7\/pwsh \/usr\/local\/bin\/pwsh<\/span><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf PowerShell b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pwsh<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Huong_dan_cai_dat_PowerShell_tren_Linux\"><\/span><b>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PowerShell tr\u00ean Linux<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linux th\u00f4ng qua tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00f3i. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Microsoft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PowerShell v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Alpine<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Microsoft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 PowerShell cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi PowerShell ho\u1eb7c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Alpine h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. C\u00e1c Docker image ch\u1ee9a PowerShell 7.4 v\u00e0 7.5-preview cho x64 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean Microsoft Artifact Registry cho Alpine 3.20 (h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn 01\/04\/2026), nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cho Alpine 3.21.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Debian<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Debian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng APT l\u00e0m tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00f3i. Microsoft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 PowerShell cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi PowerShell ho\u1eb7c Debian h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. C\u00e1c t\u1ec7p c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t (.deb) c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i [packages.microsoft.com](https:\/\/packages.microsoft.com\/), v\u00e0 Docker image PowerShell 7.4, 7.5-preview cho x64 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean Microsoft Artifact Registry cho Debian 12 (h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn 10\/06\/2026).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: RHEL 7 d\u00f9ng yum, RHEL 8 d\u00f9ng dnf \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00f3i. Microsoft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 PowerShell \u0111\u1ebfn khi PowerShell ho\u1eb7c RHEL h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c t\u1ec7p c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t (.rpm) c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i [packages.microsoft.com](https:\/\/packages.microsoft.com\/), v\u00e0 Docker image PowerShell 7.4, 7.5-preview cho x64 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean Microsoft Artifact Registry, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 RHEL 9 \u0111\u1ebfn 31\/05\/2032, RHEL 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 31\/05\/2029.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ubuntu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ubuntu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng APT l\u00e0m tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00f3i. Microsoft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 PowerShell cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Ubuntu h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i t\u1ec7p c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb [packages.microsoft.com](https:\/\/packages.microsoft.com\/) ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng Docker image tr\u00ean Microsoft Artifact Registry. Hi\u1ec7n PowerShell h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ubuntu 24.04 \u0111\u1ebfn 2029, Ubuntu 22.04 \u0111\u1ebfn 2027 v\u00e0 Ubuntu 20.04 \u0111\u1ebfn 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Linux kh\u00f4ng \u0111c Microsoft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t PowerShell th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi .Net Core,&#8230;. nh\u00f3m PowerShell ki\u1ec3m tra. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Microsoft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi .NET Core, c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m PowerShell ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_PowerShell_la_gi\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 PowerShell l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Ai n\u00ean d\u00f9ng PowerShell?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PowerShell l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u00e0nh cho nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed IT n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 PowerShell bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"\/blog\/system-admin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>System Admin<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Active Directory hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eadt k\u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u00e2ng cao.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"\/blog\/devops-engineer-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>DevOps Engineer<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd pipeline CI\/CD, tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean cloud v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed IT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PowerShell c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft script ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p DevOps nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>IT Support\/Helpdesk<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: X\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n PowerShell \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng?\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n PowerShell b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$PSVersionTable.PSVersion<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n PowerShell hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m Major, Minor, Build, v\u00e0 Revision. N\u1ebfu PowerShell kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u0169 h\u01a1n 1.0.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Execution Policy trong PowerShell l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3?\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Execution Policy trong PowerShell l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1ch script \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get-ExecutionPolicy<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh sau v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n Administrator (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea1y m\u1ecdi script):<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted<\/span><\/pre>\n<h3><b>C\u00e1ch s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i \u201cAccess Denied\u201d khi ch\u1ea1y l\u1ec7nh PowerShell l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ed7i \u201cAccess Denied\u201d khi ch\u1ea1y l\u1ec7nh PowerShell th\u01b0\u1eddng do thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n Administrator ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi Execution Policy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea1y PowerShell v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n Administrator (nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i &gt; Run as Administrator). N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p l\u1ed7i, th\u1eed thay \u0111\u1ed5i Execution Policy b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser<\/span><\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket_Powershell_la_gi\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Powershell l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 PowerShell l\u00e0 g\u00ec, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1eb9o h\u1eefu \u00edch gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ITviec mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PowerShell l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ITviec kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u1eeb PowerShell l\u00e0 g\u00ec, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Powershell l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Powershell,&#8230; trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":214,"featured_media":87304,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-mon-it"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>PowerShell l\u00e0 g\u00ec chi ti\u1ebft: T\u00ednh n\u0103ng, C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, M\u1eb9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft - ITviec Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u Powershell l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng gi\u00fap t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 m\u1eb9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Powershell n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/powershell-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PowerShell l\u00e0 g\u00ec chi ti\u1ebft: T\u00ednh n\u0103ng, C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, M\u1eb9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PowerShell l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. 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