{"id":84239,"date":"2025-01-23T15:08:08","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T08:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=84239"},"modified":"2025-07-10T10:53:16","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T03:53:16","slug":"lo-trinh-hoc-git","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-git\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Git chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn N\u00e2ng cao"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-git\/#Git_la_gi\" >Git l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-git\/#Vi_sao_nen_hoc_Git\" >V\u00ec sao n\u00ean h\u1ecdc Git?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-git\/#Nhung_khai_niem_quan_trong_trong_Git\" >Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong Git<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-git\/#Cac_thao_tac_co_ban_khi_lam_viec_voi_Git\" >C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Git<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-git\/#Mot_so_thao_tac_nang_cao_trong_Git\" >M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thao t\u00e1c n\u00e2ng cao trong Git<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-git\/#Mot_so_tips_huu_ich_khi_hoc_Git\" >M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tips h\u1eefu \u00edch khi h\u1ecdc Git<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-git\/#Tai_lieu_hoc_Git\" >T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc Git<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-git\/#Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_lo_trinh_hoc_Git\" >C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Git<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-git\/#Tong_ket\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p><em><strong>Git l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n (Distributed Version Control Systems) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Ng\u00e0y nay Git \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c IT, h\u1ecdc Git l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Git v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Git<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Git t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc Git<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-git-la-gi\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Git_la_gi\"><\/span><b>Git l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n (Distributed Version Control Systems) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Git gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Git bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo d\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, cho ph\u00e9p quay l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u0169 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e1ch nh\u00e1nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh (main\/master), sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n git \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Xem th\u00eam c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Git qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/tong-quan-git-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Git l\u00e0 g\u00ec: \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 C\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-vi-sao-nen-h\u1ecdc-git\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_sao_nen_hoc_Git\"><\/span><b>V\u00ec sao n\u00ean h\u1ecdc Git?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u00e0y nay, Git \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Git s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o Git s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Git cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t lu\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi hay ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 merge, pull, push \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea9y code truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>N\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Git c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 GitHub, GitLab, ho\u1eb7c Bitbucket. V\u00ec v\u1eady, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Git l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Git chi ti\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nh\u1eefng-khai-ni\u1ec7m-quan-tr\u1ecdng-trong-git\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_khai_niem_quan_trong_trong_Git\"><\/span><b>Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong Git<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-branch-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Branch<\/b><\/a><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Branch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con tr\u1ecf di \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t commit c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Branch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam commit m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean branch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c branch kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Commit<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed7i commit l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p\u201d (snapshot) c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-checkout-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Checkout<\/b><\/a><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ec7nh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 trong repository<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Head<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho commit m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u00e1nh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t commit m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, HEAD s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh commit \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-merge-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Merge<\/b><\/a><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed commit, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t commit m\u1edbi v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c merge<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-rebase-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Rebase<\/b><\/a><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Merge, tuy nhi\u00ean Rebase s\u1ebd s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c commit t\u1eeb hai nh\u00e1nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t 2 nh\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra commit Merge<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Conflict<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp tin khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Push<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c commit m\u1edbi t\u1eeb kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1eeb xa<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Fetch<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ea5y c\u00e1c commit thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1eeb xa nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u00e1nh \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-pull-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Pull<\/b><\/a><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa fetch v\u00e0 merge \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e1nh \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-tag-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Tag<\/b><\/a><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Checkout \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cac-thao-tac-c\u01a1-b\u1ea3n-khi-lam-vi\u1ec7c-v\u1edbi-git\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_thao_tac_co_ban_khi_lam_viec_voi_Git\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Git<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git cung c\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00fa ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>Kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef Git<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Git init, Git clone, Git config<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd file v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Git status, Git add, Git rm<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Branch<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Git branch, Git checkout, Git switch<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Stage v\u00e0 Commit<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Git stash, Git commit<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Chia s\u1ebb Repository v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Git remote, Git push, Git fetch, Git merge, Git rebase, Git pull, Git push<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Git log, Git diff<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Ho\u00e0n t\u00e1c commit<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Git reset, Git revert<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cac-lenh-git-co-ban\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p 20+ c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh Git c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-m\u1ed9t-s\u1ed1-thao-tac-nang-cao-trong-git\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mot_so_thao_tac_nang_cao_trong_Git\"><\/span><b>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thao t\u00e1c n\u00e2ng cao trong Git<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-git-merge-vs-git-rebase\"><b>Git merge vs Git rebase<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git merge v\u00e0 Git rebase l\u00e0 hai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng trong Git, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh chi ti\u1ebft gi\u1eefa hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><b>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/b><\/td><td><b>Git merge<\/b><\/td><td><b>Git rebase<\/b><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>C\u00fa ph\u00e1p<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><code>git merge &lt;t\u00ean nh\u00e1nh><\/code><\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><code>git rebase &lt;t\u00ean nh\u00e1nh><\/code><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed commit<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c commit ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t commit merge m\u1edbi (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c commit, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c commit c\u1ee7a nh\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e1nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, t\u1ea1o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Merge commit<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra commit merge (khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Three-way merge)<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o commit merge, c\u00e1c commit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cgh\u00e9p\u201d tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00e1nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>X\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh merge<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng commit trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh rebase.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c commit c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed commit, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch, d\u1ec5 theo d\u00f5i<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00e1nh rebase tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam n\u1ed9i dung chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-merge-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Git merge<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-rebase-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Git rebase<\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-git-cherry-pick\"><b>Git Cherry-pick<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git cherry-pick l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh trong Git cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t commit c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0y sang m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e1nh ngu\u1ed3n. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i commit ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00fa ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git cherry-pick &lt;commit <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hash<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb nh\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sang nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh (main) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o theo c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi mu\u1ed1n di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c commit c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh t\u00ednh n\u0103ng (feature branch) sang nh\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam v\u1ec1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ky-thuat-git-nang-cao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Git Cherry-pick<\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-git-reset-vs-git-revert\"><b>Git reset vs Git revert<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git reset v\u00e0 Git revert l\u00e0 hai l\u1ec7nh quan tr\u1ecdng trong Git, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u00e1c c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong repository. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung l\u00e0 quay l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t chi ti\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><b>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/b><\/td><td><b>Git reset<\/b><\/td><td><b>Git revert<\/b><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>C\u00fa ph\u00e1p<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><code>git reset &lt;options> &lt;commit><\/code><\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><code>git revert &lt;commit><\/code><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ho\u00e0n t\u00e1c commit b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n con tr\u1ecf HEAD v\u1ec1 commit ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t commit m\u1edbi v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c so v\u1edbi commit c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u00e1c, gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed commit<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed commit b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00f3a b\u1ecf commit kh\u1ecfi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed commit, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t commit m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i Staging Area, Working Directory<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean remote repository \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An to\u00e0n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean remote repository, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n commit kh\u1ecfi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u00e1c commit nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam n\u1ed9i dung chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-reset-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Git reset<\/strong><\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-revert-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Git revert<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ch\u1ec9nh-s\u1eeda-l\u1ecbch-s\u1eed-commit\"><b>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda l\u1ecbch s\u1eed commit<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u00f4i khi n\u1ed9i dung trong commit kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Git cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda commit, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed commit tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-git-commit-amend\"><b>git commit &#8211;amend<\/b><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git commit <code>--amend<\/code> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh trong Git d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda commit cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Thay v\u00ec t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t commit m\u1edbi, l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin commit g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, gi\u00fap s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung n\u1ed9i dung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00fa ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git commit --amend<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a commit<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam t\u1eadp tin<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u1eadp tin kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-git-rebase-i\"><b>git rebase -i<\/b><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git rebase <code>-i<\/code> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda l\u1ecbch s\u1eed commit. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 commit<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p commit<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u1ed9p commit (squash)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00f3a commit kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00fa ph\u00e1p chung:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git rebase -i &lt;base&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><code>&lt;base><\/code> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi commit c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thao t\u00e1c<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><code>HEAD~n<\/code>: b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb commit \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n commit g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c tr\u00ean n commit g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><code>&lt;commit-hash><\/code>: b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb commit ngay sau commit c\u00f3 hash n\u00e0y v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c commit t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn HEAD<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c commit<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung commit<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u1ed9p commit<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00f3a commit<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng git commit <code>--amend<\/code> v\u00e0 git rebase <code>-i<\/code> t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-khoi-ph\u1ee5c-d\u1eef-li\u1ec7u-b\u1eb1ng-git-reflog\"><b>Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng Git reflog<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git reflog l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p nh\u1eadt k\u00fd tham chi\u1ebfu (reference log) l\u01b0u tr\u1eef danh s\u00e1ch theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con tr\u1ecf HEAD trong repository Git c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 commit b\u1ecb x\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau l\u1ec7nh reset ho\u1eb7c rebase.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00fa ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git reflog<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a HEAD<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ho\u00e0n t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng reset <code>--hard<\/code> ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t (merge, rebase)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c commit \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c nh\u00e1nh b\u1ecb x\u00f3a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-git-workflow\"><b>Git workflow<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git workflow l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Git trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. Workflow cung c\u1ea5p quy tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o nh\u00e1nh, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t (merge), v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai (deployment), gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"875\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/git-workflow-1-vippro.jpg\" alt=\"git workflow - itviec blog\" class=\"wp-image-84102\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/git-workflow-1-vippro.jpg 875w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/git-workflow-1-vippro-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/git-workflow-1-vippro-640x323.jpg 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/git-workflow-1-vippro-200x101.jpg 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/git-workflow-1-vippro-768x387.jpg 768w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/git-workflow-1-vippro-100x50.jpg 100w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/git-workflow-1-vippro-700x353.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 875px) 100vw, 875px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i workflow ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><b>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/b><\/td><td><b>Centralized<\/b><\/td><td><b>GitHub Flow<\/b><\/td><td><b>Feature Branch<\/b><\/td><td><b>Gitflow<\/b><\/td><td><b>Forking<\/b><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e1nh <\/span><b>main<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00e1nh <\/span><b>main<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh <\/span><b>feature<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00e1nh <\/span><b>main<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>develop<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh <\/span><b>feature<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau: <\/span><b>main<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>develop<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>feature<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, release, <\/span><b>hotfix<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kho ri\u00eang (local + server fork)<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trung b\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o pull request \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cao, c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong nh\u00e1nh feature<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u1ea5t cao, ph\u00e2n chia r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1eeb t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cao, t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 tri\u1ec3n khai<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat khi c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u00e1nh feature<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd pull request t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u kho kh\u00e1c nhau<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p CI\/CD<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t, nh\u00e1nh main lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n khai<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai CI\/CD<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t cho CI\/CD trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o pull request<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u00e3<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 xung \u0111\u1ed9t cao v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nh\u00e1nh main<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u1ea5p do nh\u00e1nh feature t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p, nh\u00e1nh feature \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t khi h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o develop<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 feature ho\u1eb7c khi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p, m\u00e3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kho ch\u00ednh, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u xung \u0111\u1ed9t khi h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1edf main<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u00e1nh release v\u00e0 hotfix ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh theo chu k\u1ef3, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>T\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi Git<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u1edbn, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-workflow-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Git workflow<\/strong><\/a> v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-m\u1ed9t-s\u1ed1-tips-h\u1eefu-ich-khi-h\u1ecdc-git\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mot_so_tips_huu_ich_khi_hoc_Git\"><\/span><b>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tips h\u1eefu \u00edch khi h\u1ecdc Git<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ecdc Git l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 Git, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u1ee3i \u00fd h\u1eefu \u00edch gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc Git hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 Git v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh trong Git<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Git v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong Git<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tham gia c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc uy t\u00edn v\u1ec1 Git \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Git tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 Github, Stack overflow,.. \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong Git<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00fa ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tai-li\u1ec7u-h\u1ecdc-git\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tai_lieu_hoc_Git\"><\/span><b>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc Git<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-trang-web-h\u1ecdc-git\"><strong>Trang web h\u1ecdc Git<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chia s\u1ebd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Git, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u uy t\u00edn v\u1ec1 Git:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb trang ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Git: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/git-scm.com\/docs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/git-scm.com\/docs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u00e1ch Pro Git: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/git-scm.com\/book\/en\/v2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/git-scm.com\/book\/en\/v2<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c trang web, blog: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/chuyen-mon-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ITviec<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlassian.com\/git\/tutorials\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atlassian<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3schools.com\/git\/default.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W3School<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c video h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zTjRZNkhiEU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">freeCodeCamp<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SWYqp7iY_Tc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traversy Media<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-m\u1ed9t-s\u1ed1-khoa-h\u1ecdc-git\"><b>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc Git<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Git t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n uy t\u00edn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><b>Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/b><\/td><td><b>Chi ph\u00ed<\/b><\/td><td><b>Th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/b><\/td><td><b>Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/b><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.udemy.com\/course\/git-learnit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git from Basics to Advanced: Practical Guide for Developers<\/span><\/a><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10.5 gi\u1edd<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1eeb C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn N\u00e2ng cao<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.udemy.com\/course\/git-and-github-bootcamp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Git &amp; Github Bootcamp<\/span><\/a><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17 gi\u1edd<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.udemy.com\/course\/git-and-github-crash-course\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git &amp; GitHub For Beginners &#8211; Master Git and GitHub<\/span><\/a><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9.5 gi\u1edd<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.udemy.com\/course\/git-complete\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git Complete: The definitive, step-by-step guide to Git<\/span><\/a><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6 gi\u1edd<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00e2ng cao<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.udemy.com\/course\/learn-git-tutorial-bitbucket\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learn GIT In depth with BitBucket- Practical work flows<\/span><\/a><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6.5 gi\u1edd<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00e2ng cao<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.udemy.com\/course\/git-advanced-commands\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GIT: Advanced commands<\/span><\/a><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.5 gi\u1edd<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00e2ng cao<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-th\u1ef1c-hanh-git\"><b>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Git<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh Git nh\u01b0 clone, branch, commit, v\u00e0 merge \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf: Tham gia c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00ean GitHub ho\u1eb7c GitLab \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Git trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng Git:<\/span>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learngitbranching.js.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Learn Git Branching<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 branch, merge, rebase.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ohmygit.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Oh My Git!<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: M\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc Git th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng Git trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e1nh, x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed commit.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cac-cau-h\u1ecfi-th\u01b0\u1eddng-g\u1eb7p-v\u1ec1-l\u1ed9-trinh-h\u1ecdc-git\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_lo_trinh_hoc_Git\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Git<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-co-c\u1ea7n-h\u1ecdc-github-trong-l\u1ed9-trinh-h\u1ecdc-git-hay-khong\"><b>C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Github trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Git hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Github l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Git. Github cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 Pulk Request, Code review, branch management gi\u00fap quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Git \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Github trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Git l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-vs-github\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Git vs GitHub: C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 C\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-lam-th\u1ebf-nao-d\u1ec3-qu\u1ea3n-ly-nhanh-hi\u1ec7u-qu\u1ea3-trong-git\"><b>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong Git?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Branching l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong Git. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Git branch, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o nh\u00e1nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho t\u1eebng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i (t\u00f9y v\u00e0o Workflow \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u00e1nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u00e1nh t\u1eeb remote repository v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e1nh khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-lam-th\u1ebf-nao-d\u1ec3-h\u1ecdc-git-thong-qua-vi\u1ec7c-th\u1ef1c-hanh\"><b>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc Git th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Git, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 git branch, commit, pull, push,.. \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 rebase, merge, revert, reset,..<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/learngitbranching.js.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Learn Git Branching<\/strong><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ho\u1eb7c <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ohmygit.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oh My Git!<\/a><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-t\u1ed5ng-k\u1ebft\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Git s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean. V\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Git m\u00e0 ITViec cung c\u1ea5p, hi v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Git l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n (Distributed Version Control Systems) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Ng\u00e0y nay Git \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":235,"featured_media":84267,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-mon-it"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Git chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn N\u00e2ng cao - ITviec Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Git t\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-git\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Git chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn N\u00e2ng cao\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Git l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n (Distributed Version Control Systems) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-git\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ITviec Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ITviec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-23T08:08:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-10T03:53:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/hoc-Git-vippro.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"790\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ph\u1ea1m H\u1eefu Ng\u1ecdc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ITviec\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ITviec\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ph\u1ea1m H\u1eefu Ng\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"19 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Git chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn N\u00e2ng cao - 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