{"id":82083,"date":"2024-11-28T15:17:16","date_gmt":"2024-11-28T08:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=82083"},"modified":"2025-07-10T10:45:25","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T03:45:25","slug":"git-branch-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-branch-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Git branch: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft 10+ thao t\u00e1c branch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-branch-la-gi\/#Tong_quan_ve_Git\" >T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Git<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-branch-la-gi\/#Git_branch_la_gi\" >Git branch l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-branch-la-gi\/#Phan_loai_Git_Branch\" >Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Git Branch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-branch-la-gi\/#Cac_thao_tac_co_ban_ve_Git_Branch\" >C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Git Branch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-branch-la-gi\/#Cac_thao_tac_lam_viec_voi_nhieu_Git_Branch\" >C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u Git Branch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-branch-la-gi\/#Thao_tac_dong_bo_Git_Branch_giua_local_va_remote_repository\" >Thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 Git Branch gi\u1eefa local v\u00e0 remote repository<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-branch-la-gi\/#Cach_lam_viec_hieu_qua_voi_Git_Branch\" >C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi Git Branch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-branch-la-gi\/#Cac_loi_thuong_mac_phai_khi_lam_viec_voi_Git_Branch\" >C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Git Branch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-branch-la-gi\/#Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_Git_Branch\" >C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Git Branch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-branch-la-gi\/#Tong_ket_Git_Branch\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Git Branch<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p><em><strong>Git Branch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong Git, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean. Branching gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git Branch l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Git Branch<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Git Branch<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Branch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i hay g\u1eb7p<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-t\u1ed5ng-quan-v\u1ec1-git\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_quan_ve_Git\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Git<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n (Distributed Version Control System &#8211; DVCS) m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 b\u1edfi Linus Torvalds. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Git x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n Linux, cho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay, Git tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Git l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee5p nhanh (snapshot) thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp tin, thay v\u00ec l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c. Git cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Git:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/tong-quan-git-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Git l\u00e0 g\u00ec: \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 C\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-vs-github\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Git vs GitHub: C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 C\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cac-lenh-git-co-ban\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p 20+ c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh Git c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-git-branch-la-gi\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Git_branch_la_gi\"><\/span><b>Git branch l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-git-branch-la-gi-0\"><b>Git branch l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Git Branch<\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Git, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. Trong git, m\u1ed7i branch (nh\u00e1nh) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. M\u1ed9t branch bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c commit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1eeb branch cha, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c commit m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang branch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3008\" height=\"1184\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/git-branch-1-vippro.png\" alt=\"git branch - itviec blog\" class=\"wp-image-82245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/git-branch-1-vippro.png 3008w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/git-branch-1-vippro-300x118.png 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/git-branch-1-vippro-1600x630.png 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/git-branch-1-vippro-200x79.png 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/git-branch-1-vippro-100x39.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3008px) 100vw, 3008px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-t\u1ea1i-sao-branch-l\u1ea1i-co-vai-tro-quan-tr\u1ecdng-trong-git\"><b>T\u1ea1i sao Branch <\/b><b>l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong Git?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e3y gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng Git:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sao ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi tr\u00ean t\u1eadp tin \u0111\u00e3 sao ch\u00e9p<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eadp tin c\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc 1 v\u00e0 2<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">KH\u1ea8N C\u1ea4P! C\u00f3 l\u1ed7i x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng production m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sao l\u01b0u c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin \u0111ang l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00ean kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n qua x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i t\u1eadp tin \u0111\u00e3 sao l\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang dang d\u1edf<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eadp tin v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ph\u1ea7n m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i Kh\u1ea9n C\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Git branch:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh m\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u00ean new-feature \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">KH\u1ea8N C\u1ea4P! C\u00f3 l\u1ed7i x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng production m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u00e1nh G\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh m\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u00ean hotfix-small-bug<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e3 v\u00e0o nh\u00e1nh G\u1ed1c<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u00e1nh new-feature v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0o nh\u00e1nh G\u1ed1c, l\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a hotfix-small-bug s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qua v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Branch, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o nh\u00e1nh G\u1ed1c, v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3, Git branch \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1eefu \u00edch bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch nh\u00e1nh gi\u00fap l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i nhanh ch\u00f3ng: Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh ri\u00eang v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o nh\u00e1nh G\u1ed1c, trong khi nh\u00e1nh G\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e1nh gi\u00fap c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u00e3 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-phan-lo\u1ea1i-git-branch\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_loai_Git_Branch\"><\/span><b>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Git Branch<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Branch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo hai ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau: Theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 Theo v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-phan-lo\u1ea1i-git-branch-theo-ch\u1ee9c-nang\"><b>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Git Branch theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i branch kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><b>Lo\u1ea1i branch<\/b><\/td><td><b>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Develop<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00e1nh t\u1eadp trung h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Feature<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o develop sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Release<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Main<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Hotfix<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u1edf phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-phan-lo\u1ea1i-git-branch-theo-vong-d\u1eddi\"><b>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Git Branch theo v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Git, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p hai d\u1ea1ng nh\u00e1nh v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b> Long-Running Branches<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Hai nh\u00e1nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh Main v\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh Develop.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b> Short-Lived Branches<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e1nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. C\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh Long-Running Branches sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2060\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/git-branch-2-vippro.jpg\" alt=\"git branch - itviec blog\" class=\"wp-image-82244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/git-branch-2-vippro.jpg 2060w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/git-branch-2-vippro-300x95.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/git-branch-2-vippro-1600x505.jpg 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/git-branch-2-vippro-200x63.jpg 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/git-branch-2-vippro-100x32.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2060px) 100vw, 2060px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cac-thao-tac-c\u01a1-b\u1ea3n-v\u1ec1-git-branch\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_thao_tac_co_ban_ve_Git_Branch\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Git Branch<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-t\u1ea1o-git-branch-m\u1edbi\"><strong>T\u1ea1o git branch m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00fa ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o branch m\u1edbi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git branch &lt;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t\u00ean branch m\u1edbi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t branch m\u1edbi v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ngay sang nh\u00e1nh v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git checkout -b &lt;t\u00ean branch m\u1edbi&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git switch -c &lt;t\u00ean branch m\u1edbi&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-checkout-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Git checkout<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh \u0111a n\u0103ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, <\/span><b>git switch<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.23, gi\u00fap t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nh\u00e1nh thay cho <\/span><b>git checkout<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 2 l\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-xoa-git-branch\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>X\u00f3a git branch<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00fa ph\u00e1p x\u00f3a branch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git branch -d &lt;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t\u00ean branch<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu branch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o branch kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng -D:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git branch -D &lt;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t\u00ean branch<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-d\u1ed5i-ten-git-branch-hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed5i t\u00ean git branch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean branch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git branch -m &lt;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t\u00ean m\u1edbi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ki\u1ec3m-tra-danh-sach-git-branch-dang-co\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra danh s\u00e1ch git branch \u0111ang c\u00f3<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00fa ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra danh s\u00e1ch branch \u0111ang c\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git branch &lt;-a | -r&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong \u0111\u00f3, <\/span><b>-a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c branch (\u1edf c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kho t\u1eeb xa), <\/span><b>-r<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c branch tr\u00ean kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1eeb xa, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111i k\u00e8m, <\/span><b>git branch<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c branch \u1edf c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cac-thao-tac-lam-vi\u1ec7c-v\u1edbi-nhi\u1ec1u-git-branch\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_thao_tac_lam_viec_voi_nhieu_Git_Branch\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u Git Branch<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n thao t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c branch.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-chuy\u1ec3n-d\u1ed5i-tr\u1ea1ng-thai-lam-vi\u1ec7c\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>git checkout &lt;t\u00ean nh\u00e1nh&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git switch &lt;t\u00ean nh\u00e1nh&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-so-sanh-s\u1ef1-khac-nhau-gi\u1eefa-hai-nhanh\"><strong>So s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git diff &lt;nh\u00e1nh 1&gt; &lt;nh\u00e1nh 2&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y so s\u00e1nh n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c commit cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-so-sanh-s\u1ed1-commit-c\u1ee7a-hai-nhanh\"><strong>So s\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 commit c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Xem c\u00e1c commits \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u00e1nh 1 m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u00e1nh 2:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">log<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &lt;nh\u00e1nh 1&gt; ^&lt;nh\u00e1nh 2&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 xem commit c\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u00e1nh 2:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">log<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &lt;nh\u00e1nh 2&gt; ^&lt;nh\u00e1nh 1&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-h\u1ee3p-nh\u1ea5t-n\u1ed9i-dung-gi\u1eefa-hai-nhanh\"><strong>H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <\/span><b>Git rebase<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ho\u1eb7c <\/span><b>Git merge<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Gi\u1eefa 2 l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><b>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/b><\/td><td><b>Git merge<\/b><\/td><td><b>Git rebase<\/b><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>C\u00fa ph\u00e1p<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git merge &lt;t\u00ean nh\u00e1nh&gt;<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git rebase &lt;t\u00ean nh\u00e1nh&gt;<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/td><td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0y sang nh\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed commit, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t commit merge ch\u1ee9a n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e1nh<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ea5y commit t\u1eeb nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c merge ch\u00e8n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u trong danh s\u00e1ch commit c\u1ee7a nh\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra commit merge<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1ecb xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u00e3 khi h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t<\/span>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. An to\u00e0n khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. T\u1ea1o ra l\u1ecbch s\u1eed commit th\u1eb3ng, d\u1ec5 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/span>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u commit d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra commit merge<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Kh\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ecbch s\u1eed commit khi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh<\/span>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. T\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u commit merge kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. D\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u00e3 khi h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t<\/span>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Kh\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-thao-tac-d\u1ed3ng-b\u1ed9-git-branch-gi\u1eefa-local-va-remote-repository\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thao_tac_dong_bo_Git_Branch_giua_local_va_remote_repository\"><\/span><b>Thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 Git Branch gi\u1eefa local v\u00e0 remote repository<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh \u1edf c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u00f3 l\u00ean kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1ec7nh:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git push -u origin &lt;nh\u00e1nh m\u1edbi&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong \u0111\u00f3, <\/span><b><code>-u<\/code><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (upsteam) s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i theo d\u00f5i nh\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng tr\u00ean kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1eeb xa. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n git push sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ean nh\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cach-lam-vi\u1ec7c-hi\u1ec7u-qu\u1ea3-v\u1edbi-git-branch\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_lam_viec_hieu_qua_voi_Git_Branch\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi Git Branch<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git Branch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Git, tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Git Branch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Git Branch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Branching ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p: Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t WorkFlow \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00fap ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o nh\u00e1nh m\u1edbi khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e1c v\u1ee5: Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ed7i, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh Short-lived \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e1nh g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 gi\u00fap t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1eebng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u00e1nh: Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1eeb xa, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e3 m\u1edbi. V\u00ec v\u1eady trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u00e3<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00f3a c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft: Vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh Short-lived sau khi h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cac-l\u1ed7i-th\u01b0\u1eddng-m\u1eafc-ph\u1ea3i-khi-lam-vi\u1ec7c-v\u1edbi-git-branch\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_loi_thuong_mac_phai_khi_lam_viec_voi_Git_Branch\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Git Branch<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e1ch nh\u00e1nh: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00e1c commit m\u1edbi t\u1eeb nh\u00e1nh g\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t khi h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng git merge v\u1edbi nh\u00e1nh g\u1ed1c (\u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt commit m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e1nh khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c commit thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ngay tr\u00ean nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t: Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, m\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng git pull, git merge ho\u1eb7c git rebase t\u1eeb nh\u00e1nh cha sang nh\u00e1nh con tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t code t\u1eeb nh\u00e1nh con.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a nh\u00e1nh sau khi h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u00e1nh trong repository tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cac-cau-h\u1ecfi-th\u01b0\u1eddng-g\u1eb7p-v\u1ec1-git-branch\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_Git_Branch\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Git Branch<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-lam-sao-d\u1ec3-t\u1ea1o-branch-m\u1edbi-tren-remote-repository\"><b>L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o branch m\u1edbi tr\u00ean remote repository?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t branch m\u1edbi t\u1eeb local l\u00ean remote repository b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git checkout -b &lt;nh\u00e1nh m\u1edbi&gt; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"># T\u00e1ch nh\u00e1nh m\u1edbi<\/span>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git push -u origin &lt;nh\u00e1nh m\u1edbi&gt; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"># \u0110\u1ea9y nh\u00e1nh m\u1edbi l\u00ean remote repository<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-vai-tro-c\u1ee7a-branch-trong-lam-vi\u1ec7c-nhom\"><b>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a branch trong l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Branch \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong Git v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Git. C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Branch ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u xung \u0111\u1ed9t: Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e1nh, n\u1ebfu nh\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia nh\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-khi-nao-nen-dung-release-branch\"><b>Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean d\u00f9ng release branch?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Release branch n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n&nbsp; ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Nh\u00e1nh release th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o nh\u00e1nh Main v\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh Develop sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-khi-nao-c\u1ea7n-t\u1ea1o-m\u1ed9t-branch-m\u1edbi\"><b>Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t branch m\u1edbi?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh m\u1edbi khi:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi: M\u1ed7i t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh ri\u00eang (feature branch) \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n v\u00e1\/s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i: Khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i c\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c g\u1ea5p tr\u00ean nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh HotFix \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh: T\u1ea1o nh\u00e1nh Release khi c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi, gi\u00fap ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng: Khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1edbn, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-t\u1ed5ng-k\u1ebft-git-branch\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket_Git_Branch\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Git Branch<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git branch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Git m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean n\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m tr\u1edf n\u00ean thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ITviec hi v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 \u00edch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Git Branch trong Git, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u00e1c trong Git.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Git Branch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong Git, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean. Branching gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":235,"featured_media":82246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-mon-it"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Git branch: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft 10+ thao t\u00e1c branch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n - ITviec Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Git Branch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Git. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Branch, t\u1ea1o, x\u00f3a, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u1ed9t Branch.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-branch-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Git branch: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft 10+ thao t\u00e1c branch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Git Branch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong Git, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean. 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H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Branch, t\u1ea1o, x\u00f3a, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u1ed9t Branch.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-branch-la-gi\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Git branch: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft 10+ thao t\u00e1c branch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n","og_description":"Git Branch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong Git, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean. 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