{"id":81391,"date":"2024-11-25T09:18:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T02:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=81391"},"modified":"2025-07-10T10:41:34","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T03:41:34","slug":"git-vs-github","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-vs-github\/","title":{"rendered":"Git vs GitHub: C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 C\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-vs-github\/#Git_la_gi\" >Git l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-vs-github\/#GitHub_la_gi\" >GitHub l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-vs-github\/#Phan_biet_giua_Git_vs_GitHub\" >Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Git vs GitHub<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-vs-github\/#Cach_lam_viec_ket_hop_giua_Git_vs_GitHub\" >C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa Git vs GitHub<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-vs-github\/#Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_Git_vs_GitHub\" >C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Git vs GitHub<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-vs-github\/#Tong_ket_Git_vs_GitHub\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Git vs GitHub<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p><em><strong>Git v\u00e0 GitHub \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay. V\u1eady Git v\u00e0 GitHub c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0o gi\u00fap ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa Git vs Github v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Git vs GitHub<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa Git vs GitHub t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-git-la-gi\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Git_la_gi\"><\/span><b>Git l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-git-la-gi-0\"><strong>Git l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Linus Torvalds ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. Git t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/tong-quan-git-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Git l\u00e0 g\u00ec: \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 C\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-git-ho\u1ea1t-d\u1ed9ng-nh\u01b0-th\u1ebf-nao\"><strong>Git ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp tin c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o 3 khu v\u1ef1c:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Working Directory (khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c): L\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Staging Area (Khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c trung gian, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh commit \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u v\u00e0o kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Repository (Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef): L\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh commit (commit).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u v\u00e0o kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, Git xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p nhanh \u201csnapshot\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 n\u1ed9i dung thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1eddi gian thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp tin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, Git ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp tin \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ch\u1ee9c-nang-chinh-c\u1ee7a-git\"><b>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Git<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng truy v\u1ebft, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n?<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y?<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a git ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00e1nh (Branch) trong git l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c commit \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch nh\u00e1nh gi\u00fap l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u00e1nh chung c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-github-la-gi\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GitHub_la_gi\"><\/span><b>GitHub l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gi\u1edbi-thi\u1ec7u-v\u1ec1-github\"><b>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 GitHub<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GitHub<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, GitHub c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, theo d\u00f5i l\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (CI\/CD).<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00ean GitHub cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chia s\u1ebb m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng khai<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n theo th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra, xem x\u00e9t m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n (Pull Request)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (khi ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u00e1nh)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a GitHub, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Git. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a GitHub.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/github-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>GitHub l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ba l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p to l\u1edbn GitHub mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho Developer!<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-l\u1ecbch-s\u1eed-hinh-thanh\"><b>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GitHub l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2007, ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n beta ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2008 do Tom Preston-Werner, Chris Wanstrath, v\u00e0 PJ Hyett th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7n nay, GitHub thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Microsoft, n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1eabn mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed). T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2016, GitHub \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 14 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 35 tri\u1ec7u repository.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 1\/2023, GitHub \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (theo wikipedia).<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nguyen-ly-ho\u1ea1t-d\u1ed9ng-c\u1ee7a-github\"><b>Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a GitHub<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GitHub ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng xoay quanh hai m\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Git v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GitHub d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Git l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Git li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e1nh<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e1nh<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o commit m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n t\u00e1c commit<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t khi h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Tags<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GitHub \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1eeb xa trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi GitHub qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh clone repository<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n b\u1eb1ng Push, Pull, Fetch<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, GitHub c\u00f2n t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ean internet.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tinh-nang-n\u1ed5i-b\u1eadt-c\u1ee7a-github\"><b>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a GitHub<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a GitHub, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Git. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, so s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pull Request: Pull Request l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Pull Request \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Issues: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng issues \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed7i \u0111ang c\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GitHub action: Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e3 l\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wiki: L\u00e0 n\u01a1i gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong repository.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-phan-bi\u1ec7t-gi\u1eefa-git-vs-github\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_biet_giua_Git_vs_GitHub\"><\/span><b> Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Git vs GitHub<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><b>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/b><\/td><td><b>Git<\/b><\/td><td><b>GitHub<\/b><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n<\/span><\/td><td><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n<\/span><\/li><br><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/li><br><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng qua Pull request, Issues<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u1edf m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng qua internet<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua Pull Request, Issues, Project<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eeb xa<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u internet \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CI\/CD<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua GitHub Actions ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ri\u00eang, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 (2FA), ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean repository, v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/td><td><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u1edf m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2nPh\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ri\u00eang t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/li><br><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng CI\/CD<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/td><td><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi c\u1ea7n chia s\u1ebb m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng khai cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/li><br><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/li><br><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh review code ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p CI\/CD<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span><\/td><td><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong repository tr\u00ean m\u00e1y c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/li><br><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh tr\u00ean m\u00e1y c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/li><br><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/span><\/li><br><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 GitHub, GitLab, BitBucket<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/td><td><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng internet, cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/li><br><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Git v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n web tr\u1ef1c quan, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/li><br><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp<\/span><\/li><br><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai CI\/CD<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/td><td><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00fa ph\u00e1p Git c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/li><br><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qua d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan<\/span><\/li><br><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng CI\/CD<\/span><\/li><br><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/td><td><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o internet<\/span><\/li><br><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Github Actions hay t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed<\/span><\/li><br><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba (l\u00e0 GitHub) n\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Git l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, c\u00f2n GitHub l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, cung c\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7n \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a GitHub l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Git \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem Git nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a GitHub. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, khi x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n repository trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem Git l\u00e0 local repository, c\u00f2n GitHub l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng remote repository.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cach-lam-vi\u1ec7c-k\u1ebft-h\u1ee3p-gi\u1eefa-git-vs-github\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_lam_viec_ket_hop_giua_Git_vs_GitHub\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa Git vs GitHub<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-lam-vi\u1ec7c-v\u1edbi-git-tren-n\u1ec1n-t\u1ea3ng-github\"><b>L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Git tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng GitHub<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Git trong GitHub, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n tr\u00ean GitHub, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y truy c\u1eadp <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/signup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">link<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1edbi<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef (repository) tr\u00ean GitHub: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/new\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">link<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n th\u00eam hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp tin trong kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh commit \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cho n\u00f3<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o nh\u00e1nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch nh\u00e1nh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o Pull Request \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e1nh<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-k\u1ebft-n\u1ed1i-gi\u1eefa-git-\u1edf-may-ca-nhan-va-github\"><b>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa Git \u1edf m\u00e1y c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 GitHub<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u1edf m\u00e1y c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00ean kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a GitHub, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh Git sau:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git remote add origin &lt;t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh danh c\u1ee7a repository GitHub&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git push -u origin &lt;t\u00ean nh\u00e1nh&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u01b0u commit v\u00e0o Git \u1edf m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi repository c\u1ee7a GitHub b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git push origin &lt;t\u00ean nh\u00e1nh&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong \u0111\u00f3, <\/span><b>origin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh danh c\u1ee7a remote repository m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh <code>git remote add<\/code>.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean GitHub v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git fetch<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00e9o c\u00e1c commit t\u1eeb GitHub v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o commit v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o nh\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">git pull origin<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cac-cau-h\u1ecfi-th\u01b0\u1eddng-g\u1eb7p-v\u1ec1-git-vs-github\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_Git_vs_GitHub\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Git vs GitHub<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-git-va-github-co-ph\u1ea3i-la-m\u1ed9t-khong\"><b>Git v\u00e0 GitHub c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng, tuy ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0ng Git v\u00e0 GitHub l\u00e0 hai d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau. Git qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, theo d\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, c\u00f2n GitHub l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y Git l\u00e0m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ngoai-github-co-nh\u1eefng-d\u1ecbch-v\u1ee5-qu\u1ea3n-ly-ma-ngu\u1ed3n-tr\u1ef1c-tuy\u1ebfn-nao-khac\"><b>Ngo\u00e0i GitHub, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 GitHub, Gitlab, BitBucket, Perforce,&#8230; M\u1ed7i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-github-co-tinh-phi-khong\"><b>GitHub c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7n nay GitHub cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00f3i mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed: Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. G\u00f3i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0:<\/span>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed 2000 ph\u00fat ch\u1ea1y CI\/CD tr\u00ean 1 th\u00e1ng<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 Issues, Pull Request<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00f3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed: GitHub cung c\u1ea5p 3 g\u00f3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed bao g\u1ed3m GitHub Pro (ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n), GitHub Team (ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u00f3m) v\u00e0 GitHub Enterprise (ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p). C\u00e1c g\u00f3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a GitHub cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n khai quy t\u1eafc tr\u00ean nh\u00e1nh, quy t\u1eafc h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e1nh n\u00e2ng cao, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Single sign-on (SSO) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ec1 CI\/CD.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-t\u1ed5ng-k\u1ebft-git-vs-github\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket_Git_vs_GitHub\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Git vs GitHub<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git v\u00e0 GitHub l\u00e0 hai n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m. Th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ITviec hi v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Git vs GitHub, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Git v\u00e0 GitHub \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay. V\u1eady Git v\u00e0 GitHub c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0o gi\u00fap ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":235,"featured_media":81623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-mon-it"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Git vs GitHub: C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 C\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p - ITviec Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Git v\u00e0 GitHub l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Git vs GitHub, c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-vs-github\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Git vs GitHub: C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 C\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Git v\u00e0 GitHub \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay. 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