{"id":79131,"date":"2024-09-30T13:39:10","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T06:39:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=79131"},"modified":"2024-09-30T13:39:10","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T06:39:10","slug":"lo-trinh-hoc-backend-roadmap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-backend-roadmap\/","title":{"rendered":"Backend roadmap: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Backend Developer?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-backend-roadmap\/#Backend_roadmap_chi_tiet_de_tro_thanh_Backend_Developer\" >Backend roadmap chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Backend Developer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-backend-roadmap\/#Backend_roadmap_Lam_the_nao_de_tro_thanh_Backend_Developer\" >Backend roadmap: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Backend Developer?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-backend-roadmap\/#Backend_roadmap_Luong_cua_Backend_Developer_la_bao_nhieu\" >Backend roadmap: L\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Backend Developer l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-backend-roadmap\/#Lo_trinh_phat_trien_su_nghiep_khac_danh_cho_Backend_Developer\" >L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c d\u00e0nh cho Backend Developer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-backend-roadmap\/#Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_Backend_roadmap\" >C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Backend roadmap<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-backend-roadmap\/#Tong_ket_lo_trinh_hoc_Backend_roadmap\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Backend roadmap<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><b><i>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Backend Developer, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc chi ti\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p Backend Developer l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ITviec s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho b\u1ea1n Backend roadmap chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Backend Developer.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Backend roadmap: H\u1ecdc g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Backend Developer<\/li>\n<li>H\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p cho Backend Developer<\/li>\n<li>Backend Developer c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Backend_roadmap_chi_tiet_de_tro_thanh_Backend_Developer\"><\/span><b>Backend roadmap chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Backend Developer<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Backend roadmap d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n trau d\u1ed3i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. H\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i Backend roadmap sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Internet<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 Internet \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internet ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HTTP l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Domain name l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hosting l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DNS l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Browser l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh backend<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh backend m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn Ruby, Java, C#, PHP, Rust,&#8230; \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh backend \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nen-hoc-ngon-ngu-backend-nao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>N\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Backend n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Backend hi\u1ec7n nay, \u01b0u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh trong khi h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/oop-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>OOP<\/strong><\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/solid-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>SOLID<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi Developer \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<h3><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Version Control Systems v\u00e0 Repo Hosting Service<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh backend, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Git, GitHub, th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e3y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi GitLab, Bitbucket.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Tham kh\u1ea3o ngay 2 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa ITviec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia IT trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Git l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 6 l\u1ee3i \u00edch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi khi d\u00f9ng Git<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/github-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GitHub l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ba l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p to l\u1edbn GitHub mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho Developer!<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Relational Database<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi PostgreSQL, nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 MySQL, MariaDB, MS SQL, Oracle, SQLite \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 API<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong Backend roadmap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang d\u1eebng \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 REST, JSON APIs, Authentication (JWT). Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, khi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Backend Developer chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HATEOAS<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open API Specs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SOAP<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gRPC<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GraphQL<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Authentication (JWT, OAuth, Basic Authentication, Token Authentication, Cookie Based Auth, OpenID, SAML)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Caching<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Redis, Caching c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Memcached, CDN,&#8230;.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Database<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo trong Backend roadmap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Backend Developer ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 database ngo\u00e0i ORMs, ACID, Transaction, N+1 problem nh\u01b0 Normalization, Failure modes, Profiling perfor.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt web<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt web, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt: SQL injection, XSS, CSRF, DDoS, \u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt: Buffer overflow, cross-site scripting, injection, \u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt: Least privilege, defense in depth, fail-secure, &#8230;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ed1t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1: X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n, M\u00e3 ho\u00e1 (MD5, SHA, AES, RSA,&#8230;), m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp, x\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, qu\u00e9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee9u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Testing<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Integration testing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unit testing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Functional testing<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 testing \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong Backend roadmap khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c khi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh backend.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 CI\/CD<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CI\/CD (Continuous Integration\/Continuous Delivery ho\u1eb7c Continuous Deployment) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft code \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Backend Developer, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng CI\/CD mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng: T\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web; C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m; T\u0103ng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a trang web.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 CI\/CD:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa ITviec v\u00e0 Tech Lead 10 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ci-cd-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CI\/CD l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tri\u1ec3n khai CI\/CD v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/moi-quan-he-giua-ci-cd-devops\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u201cm\u1eadt thi\u1ebft\u201d gi\u1eefa CI\/CD DevOps<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Scaling Database<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scaling database l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web\/mobile l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 scaling database nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Database Indexes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data Replication<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sharding Strategies<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CAP Theorem<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Backend_roadmap_Lam_the_nao_de_tro_thanh_Backend_Developer\"><\/span><strong>Backend roadmap: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Backend Developer?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Backend roadmap \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i &#8220;cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p&#8221; v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Backend nh\u01b0 Python, Ruby, Java, Go, v.v. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc framework cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>\n<li>Sau khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn trung c\u1ea5p, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00f3i cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan h\u1ec7, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 PostgreSQL v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng CRUD \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t API RESTful \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>Trong khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Git v\u00e0 GitHub n\u1eefa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sau khi l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Backend Developer \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 Fresher.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>L\u01b0u \u00fd: H\u00e3y nh\u1edb t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Backend Developer sau: Fresher\/ Junior Backend Developer \u2192 Backend Developer (middle) \u2192 Senior Backend Developer \u2192 Backend Team Lead \u2192 Backend Architect.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Backend_roadmap_Luong_cua_Backend_Developer_la_bao_nhieu\"><\/span><strong>Backend roadmap: <\/strong><b>L\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Backend Developer l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/bao-cao-luong-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng &amp; Mong \u0111\u1ee3i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia IT 2023-2024<\/strong><\/a> do ITviec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Backend Developer r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 27.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ th\u00e1ng cho 3 &#8211; 4 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>&lt; 1 n\u0103m<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>1 &#8211; 2 n\u0103m<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>3 &#8211; 4 n\u0103m<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>5 &#8211; 6 n\u0103m<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>&gt; 8 n\u0103m<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b><\/td>\n<td>10.000.000<\/td>\n<td>16.000.000<\/td>\n<td>27.000.000<\/td>\n<td>41.000.000<\/td>\n<td>60.500.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Backend Developer c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tu\u1ef3 theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u0169ng theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00ean do ITviec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>&lt; 1 n\u0103m<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>1 &#8211; 2 n\u0103m<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>3 &#8211; 4 n\u0103m<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>5 &#8211; 6 n\u0103m<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>&gt; 8 n\u0103m<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Bash\/Shell<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">37.500.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">40.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">48.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>C#<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">28.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">35.500.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">40.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>C++<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">19.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">40.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Go<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">34.500.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">42.500.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">85.500.000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Java<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">45.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">55.500.000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>JavaScript<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">32.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">42.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>PHP<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">31.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">40.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Python<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">43.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">47.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Ruby<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">40.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">82.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>TypeScript<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">28.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">44.000.000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">65.500.000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00ec c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng ty, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n,&#8230;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lo_trinh_phat_trien_su_nghiep_khac_danh_cho_Backend_Developer\"><\/span>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c d\u00e0nh cho Backend Developer<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Fullstack Developer<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Fullstack Developer c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc th\u00eam c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Frontend nh\u01b0 HTML, CSS, JavaScript v\u00e0 c\u00e1c framework ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 React, Angular, Vue.js, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n logic ph\u00eda m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Frontend:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/front-end-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Front end l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/tai-lieu-front-end\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0nh cho Front end Developer t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/front-end-vs-back-end\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Front End vs Back End: Kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fullstack Developer c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Theo <strong>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o L\u01b0\u01a1ng IT<\/strong> m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t do ITviec c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Fullstack Developer t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo s\u1ed1 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>S\u1ed1 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Full Stack Developer<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi 1 n\u0103m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ th\u00e1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1-2 n\u0103m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">19 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ th\u00e1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3-4 n\u0103m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">28 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ th\u00e1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5-8 n\u0103m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">38 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ th\u00e1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00ean 8 n\u0103m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">55 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ th\u00e1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Fullstack Developer, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lap-trinh-full-stack-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full Stack l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Full Stack Developer?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/khoa-hoc-lap-trinh-web-full-stack\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20+ kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh web Full Stack t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa ITviec v\u00e0 Toidicodedao: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/3-loi-ich-cho-su-nghiep-khi-lam-full-stack-developer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full-Stack Developer l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh DevOps Engineer<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DevOps l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (Development) v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (Operation). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec DevOps c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>C\u0169ng theo <strong>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o L\u01b0\u01a1ng IT<\/strong> m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ITviec, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t DevOps Engineer \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>S\u1ed1 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a DevOps Engineer<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi 1 n\u0103m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1-2 n\u0103m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">32 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ th\u00e1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3-4 n\u0103m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">47 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ th\u00e1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5-8 n\u0103m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">72 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ th\u00e1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00ean 8 n\u0103m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p DevOps Engineer t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Backend Developer, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa ITviec v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia DevOps: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/devops-engineer-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DevOps l\u00e0 g\u00ec? DevOps Engineer l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/devops-roadmap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DevOps roadmap: L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh 16 b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecdc chi ti\u1ebft tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh DevOps<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/tai-lieu-hoc-devops\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u1ecdc DevOps to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi 100+ t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc DevOps<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/chung-chi-devops\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 DevOps: T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p 10+ ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi DevOps<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/moi-quan-he-giua-ci-cd-devops\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u201cm\u1eadt thi\u1ebft\u201d gi\u1eefa CI\/CD DevOps<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_Backend_roadmap\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Backend roadmap<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Backend roadmap?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Backend roadmap c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh,&#8230; \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Backend roadmap.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong Backend roadmap m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Backend Developer kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Backend Developer. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ebf, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Backend roadmap do ITviec cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket_lo_trinh_hoc_Backend_roadmap\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Backend roadmap<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Backend roadmap chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p Backend Developer trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n khi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Backend Developer, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc chi ti\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p Backend Developer l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ITviec s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho b\u1ea1n Backend roadmap chi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":213,"featured_media":79228,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[99,94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-developer","category-su-nghiep-it"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Backend roadmap: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Backend Developer? - ITviec Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho b\u1ea1n Backend roadmap chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Backend Developer c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-backend-roadmap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Backend roadmap: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Backend Developer?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Backend Developer, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc chi ti\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ed9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-backend-roadmap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ITviec Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ITviec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-30T06:39:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Backend-roadmap-vippro.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"790\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Linh Trao\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ITviec\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ITviec\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Linh Trao\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Backend roadmap: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Backend Developer? 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