{"id":77217,"date":"2024-08-29T14:55:38","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T07:55:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=77217"},"modified":"2024-08-29T14:55:38","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T07:55:38","slug":"mariadb-vs-mysql","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/","title":{"rendered":"MariaDB vs MySQL: &#8220;Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn&#8221; c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#MySQL_la_gi\" >MySQL l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#MariaDB_la_gi\" >MariaDB l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#MariaDB_vs_MySQL_Nhung_diem_tuong_dong\" >MariaDB vs MySQL: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#MariaDB_vs_MySQL_Nhung_diem_khac_nhau\" >MariaDB vs MySQL: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#MariaDB_vs_MySQL_Nen_chon_co_so_du_lieu_nao\" >MariaDB vs MySQL: N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#Cau_hoi_thuong_gap_MariaDB_vs_MySQL\" >C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p MariaDB vs MySQL<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/#Tong_ket_MariaDB_vs_MySQL\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft MariaDB vs MySQL<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><em><strong>Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (DBMS) cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n gi\u1eefa MariaDB v\u00e0 MySQL b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa MariaDB vs MySQL t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa MariaDB vs MySQL<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa MariaDB vs MySQL<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa MariaDB vs MySQL<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MySQL_la_gi\"><\/span><b>MySQL l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mysql.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>MySQL<\/strong><\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ty MySQL AB, hi\u1ec7n nay thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Oracle Corporation. MySQL n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cao nh\u1edd v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh InnoDB, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap MySQL ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn. MySQL h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef truy v\u1ea5n SQL (Structured Query Language) ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 truy v\u1ea5n, ch\u00e8n, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MySQL n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, framework v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 API cho c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 PHP, Python, Java,&#8230; MySQL tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MySQL cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ph\u00ed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MySQL linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MySQL c\u00f3 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MySQL kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i khi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u0103ng l\u00ean theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MySQL c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 MySQL Workbench. Tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7uMySQL d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i x\u1ea3y ra.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 MySQL <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t\u1ea1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/mysql-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>MySQL l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MariaDB_la_gi\"><\/span><b>MariaDB l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mariadb.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>MariaDB<\/strong><\/a> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a MySQL. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi Michael &#8220;Monty&#8221; Widenius, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp MySQL, MariaDB ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n sau khi Oracle mua l\u1ea1i MySQL. MariaDB t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi MySQL v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00fa ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 MySQL, MariaDB c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh SQL. MariaDB n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c plugin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t cho nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngo\u00e0i ra, MariaDB c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MariaDB nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a MySQL v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sao ch\u00e9p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MariaDB cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c thi truy v\u1ea5n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MariaDB ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi MySQL, nh\u01b0ng theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau. MariaDB \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 MySQL kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a MySQL l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong MariaDB. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a MySQL.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MariaDB c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng quy m\u00f4 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf n\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi MySQL.C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a MariaDB t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi MySQL.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MariaDB_vs_MySQL_Nhung_diem_tuong_dong\"><\/span><b>MariaDB vs MySQL: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> MariaDB l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a MySQL, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ri\u00eang, tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a MariaDB l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi MySQL.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u1ea3 MariaDB v\u00e0 MySQL \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng truy c\u1eadp, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed, b\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 SQL:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef SQL l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 truy v\u1ea5n, thao t\u00e1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan h\u1ec7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan h\u1ec7:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u1ea3 hai c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan h\u1ec7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f3a ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a ngo\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u1ea3 hai c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, triggers v\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c (index) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t truy v\u1ea5n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u1ea3 MySQL v\u00e0 MariaDB \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 (RBAC), h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 SSL\/TLS, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sao ch\u00e9p, sao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cao:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n cho vi\u1ec7c sao ch\u00e9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, sao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cao v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><strong><i>* Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ed7i (<\/i><i>Fault tolerance<\/i><\/strong><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>)<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng sau khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MariaDB_vs_MySQL_Nhung_diem_khac_nhau\"><\/span><b>MariaDB vs MySQL: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>MySQL<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>MariaDB<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GPL cho phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Community, c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed) c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GPL (General Public License), m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u JSON<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MySQL l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u JSON d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MariaDB l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u JSON d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng chu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u00e0m JSON nh\u01b0 JSON_QUERY() v\u00e0 JSON_EXISTS()<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi Oracle<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch cao, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 PL\/SQL*<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch cao v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 PL\/SQL t\u1eeb phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 10.3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MySQL c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 CPU. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, MySQL c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.Ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi MariaDB trong sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 truy v\u1ea5n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MariaDB \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi MySQL, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 threading t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c truy v\u1ea5n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.Nhanh h\u01a1n MySQL m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat trong sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 truy v\u1ea5n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m cho MariaDB ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t ColumnStore, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thread Pooling**<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MySQL ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p thread pool trong phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Enterprise, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi so v\u1edbi MariaDB<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Community c\u1ee7a MariaDB c\u00f3 thread pool h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u00ean 200,000 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cao<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng (high availability)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn high availability nh\u01b0 MySQL Cluster v\u00e0 Group Replication, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ed7i cao<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng qua Galera Cluster, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a MySQL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n validate_password \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khi ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 khi truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u1eadt m\u00e3 kh\u00e1c nhau<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thi\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n validate_password m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c plugin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u an to\u00e0n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e3 h\u00f3a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a redo v\u00e0 undo logs, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a b\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadt k\u00fd nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a nh\u1eadt k\u00fd nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>* PL\/SQL (Procedural Language\/Structured Query Language)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb SQL, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Oracle. PL\/SQL cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh SQL \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn, v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>** Thread pooling<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Thay v\u00ec t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y t\u1eebng lu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi cho m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MariaDB_vs_MySQL_Nen_chon_co_so_du_lieu_nao\"><\/span><b>MariaDB vs MySQL: N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MySQL v\u00e0 MariaDB tuy c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chung nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa MySQL v\u00e0 MariaDB:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>MySQL:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi Oracle Corporation, MySQL s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p GPL cho phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Community. Tuy nhi\u00ean, MySQL c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung d\u00e0nh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>MariaDB: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MariaDB ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p GPL. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a MySQL b\u1edfi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, MariaDB \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n mua gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>MySQL:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> MySQL t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb Oracle. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>MariaDB:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> MariaDB th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ColumnStore \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, gi\u00fap MariaDB tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>MySQL:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> MySQL h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 InnoDB v\u00e0 MyISAM, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>MariaDB:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> MariaDB h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Aria, ColumnStore v\u00e0 MyRocks, cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>MySQL<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn t\u1eeb Oracle, MySQL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Oracle. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u MySQL (MySQL Database Service) cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Oracle Cloud Infrastructure \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u MySQL.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>MariaDB:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> MariaDB c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 MySQL v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ri\u00eang cho MySQL c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong MariaDB. Tuy nhi\u00ean, MariaDB v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00e1c g\u00f3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1eeb MariaDB Corporation v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_hoi_thuong_gap_MariaDB_vs_MySQL\"><\/span><b>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p MariaDB vs MySQL<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>MariaDB c\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c MySQL ko?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MariaDB th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho MySQL, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thay th\u1ebf MySQL v\u1edbi \u00edt thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb MySQL sang MariaDB m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y th\u00ec hai n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>MariaDB c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MariaDB ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u SQL, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng NoSQL. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, MariaDB cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4-\u0111un giao th\u1ee9c NoSQL cho ph\u00e9p MariaDB ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m (cluster) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a MongoDB.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 MariaDB c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho MongoDB, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket_MariaDB_vs_MySQL\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft MariaDB vs MySQL<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MySQL v\u00e0 MariaDB \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang. MySQL n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Oracle v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao. MariaDB, v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a gi\u1eefa MySQL v\u00e0 MariaDB ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u00ean h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh MySQL v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/postgresql-vs-mysql\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>PostgreSQL vs MySQL: Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb CSDL n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/mysql-vs-sql-server\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MySQL vs SQL Server: N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn RDBMS n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/mongodb-vs-mysql\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>MongoDB vs MySQL: Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CSDL n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (DBMS) cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n gi\u1eefa MariaDB v\u00e0 MySQL b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":209,"featured_media":77520,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-mon-it"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>MariaDB vs MySQL: &quot;Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn&quot; c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf - ITviec Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa MariaDB vs MySQL t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/mariadb-vs-mysql\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MariaDB vs MySQL: &quot;Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn&quot; 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