{"id":75715,"date":"2024-07-21T21:56:41","date_gmt":"2024-07-21T14:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=75715"},"modified":"2024-07-21T21:56:41","modified_gmt":"2024-07-21T14:56:41","slug":"cpp-ide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cpp-ide\/","title":{"rendered":"C++ IDE: T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c IDE ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho C++"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cpp-ide\/#C_IDE_la_gi\" >C++ IDE l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cpp-ide\/#Su_tien_loi_cua_viec_su_dung_C_IDE_khi_lap_trinh\" >S\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C++ IDE khi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cpp-ide\/#Cac_C_IDE_pho_bien_nhat_hien_nay\" >C\u00e1c C++ IDE ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cpp-ide\/#Huong_dan_cai_dat_Visual_Studio_Code\" >H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Visual Studio Code<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cpp-ide\/#Cac_tinh_nang_ho_tro_lap_trinh_ma_C_IDE_nen_co\" >C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 C++ IDE n\u00ean c\u00f3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cpp-ide\/#Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_C_IDE\" >C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 C++ IDE<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cpp-ide\/#Tong_ket_C_IDE\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft C++ IDE<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><b><i>B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang m\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eeda code C++? N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t &#8220;tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7&#8221; \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t C++ IDE (Integrated Development Environment) &#8211; ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m code C++ ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u1edbi IDE, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft code nhanh h\u01a1n, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 debug hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t IDE t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o code \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m code C++ ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng \u0111i qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 sau:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C++ IDE l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c IDE ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho C++ v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng IDE<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Visual Studio Code<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 IDE n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"C_IDE_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>C++ IDE l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IDE (Integrated Development Environment) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp t\u00e0i ba, v\u00e0 IDE ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Trong nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con dao s\u1eafc b\u00e9n (tr\u00ecnh so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u00e3) m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00e1y xay, v\u00e0 t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh (c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 debugger v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n) gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi (c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t IDE cho l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C++, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. IDE gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u00e0 IDE mang l\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Su_tien_loi_cua_viec_su_dung_C_IDE_khi_lap_trinh\"><\/span><strong>S\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C++ IDE khi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00e3 (Code Completion):<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00e3, IDE s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a, t\u00ean bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 h\u00e0m m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang vi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 nhanh h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Visual Studio v\u1edbi IntelliSense cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c g\u1ee3i \u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ngay khi b\u1ea1n g\u00f5, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Debugging t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Debugging l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh in \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c IDE hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 debugging t\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t breakpoint, xem gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u0103n x\u1ebfp l\u1ec7nh khi x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra t\u1eebng l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t trong m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. IDE gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, CLion h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ec7p tin, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t IDE ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u00edt c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u00f4i qua nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_C_IDE_pho_bien_nhat_hien_nay\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e1c C++ IDE ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/code.visualstudio.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Visual Studio Code<\/a>: <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visual Studio Code l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng IDE m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t cho C++. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Microsoft, Visual Studio Code cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00e3, debugging t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Visual Studio gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c plugin h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.codeblocks.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Code::Blocks<\/a>: <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Code::Blocks l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t IDE m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. V\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan, Code::Blocks h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00e3, debugging, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jetbrains.com\/clion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CLion<\/a>: <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CLion l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t IDE cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi JetBrains, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho C++ v\u00e0 C. CLion cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng minh, debugging t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng build nh\u01b0 CMake, Gradle.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/dev-cpp.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dev C++<\/a>: <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dev C++ l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t IDE m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed d\u00e0nh cho l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C v\u00e0 C++. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Bloodshed Software, Dev C++ cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00e3, debugging v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh t\u00f3m t\u1eaft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c C++ IDE ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>Visual Studio Code<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Code::Blocks<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>CLion<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Dev C++<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Gi\u00e1<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed (Community), Tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed (Professional, Enterprise)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Windows, macOS<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Windows, Linux, macOS (phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u0169)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Windows, Linux, macOS<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Windows<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proprietary<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GPL<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proprietary<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GPL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IntelliSense, debugging t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n plugin phong ph\u00fa<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00e3, debugging t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng minh, debugging t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 CMake, Gradle<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00e3, debugging t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UI th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p GitHub v\u00e0 Azure<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cross-platform, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng minh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho CMake v\u00e0 Gradle<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0110i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, n\u1eb7ng m\u00e1y, chi ph\u00ed cao v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Code completion k\u00e9m, UI k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u00edt t\u00ednh n\u0103ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c IDE kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chi ph\u00ed cao, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 build, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng m\u00e1y<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cdt t\u00ednh n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, thi\u1ebfu h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a C++<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n C++ v\u00e0 .Net.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 cao c\u1ea5p, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cdt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C++<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Huong_dan_cai_dat_Visual_Studio_Code\"><\/span><b>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Visual Studio Code<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m code (IDE) cho C++ l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c IDE kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nhau, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Visual Studio Code (VS Code) &#8211; m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng IDE ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay, l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-75822\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/visual-studio-code-cpp-ide-vippro-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"visual code studio - c++ide - itviec blog\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/visual-studio-code-cpp-ide-vippro-scaled.jpg 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/visual-studio-code-cpp-ide-vippro-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/visual-studio-code-cpp-ide-vippro-200x124.jpg 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/visual-studio-code-cpp-ide-vippro-100x62.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 &#8211; Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t VS Code, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ki\u1ec3m tra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a VS Code.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Windows:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng gian:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> D\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>B\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: 1.6 GHz ho\u1eb7c nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>RAM<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1 GB.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: VS Code l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u1eb9, c\u00f3 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi 200MB v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u0129a c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi 500 MB\u200b.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 &#8211; T\u1ea3i Visual Studio Code<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Truy c\u1eadp trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Visual Studio Code v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/code.visualstudio.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea3i Visual Studio Code<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 &#8211; C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Visual Studio Code<\/b><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ch\u1ea1y t\u1ec7p c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> T\u00ecm t\u1ec7p c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VSCodeSetup.exe<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tr\u00ean Windows ho\u1eb7c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VSCode-darwin-stable.zip<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tr\u00ean macOS).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Khi c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1edf ra, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ch\u1ecdn th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t VS Code, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ch\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean Desktop ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p VS Code v\u1edbi menu chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i. Sau khi ch\u1ecdn, nh\u1ea5n <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nh\u1ea5n <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Install<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. Sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t xong, nh\u1ea5n <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finish<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4 &#8211; Vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 Ch\u1ea1y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh C++<\/b><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ea1o file C++ m\u1edbi:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Trong VS Code, t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t file m\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0111u\u00f4i <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.cpp<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">main.cpp<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n C++ c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong file <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">main.cpp<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> M\u1edf terminal trong VS Code (nh\u1ea5n <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ctrl + Shift + `<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">g++ main.cpp -o main<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\/main<\/span><\/pre>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/chay-chuong-trinh-cpp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Ch\u1ea1y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh C++: L\u01b0u \u00fd khi compile v\u00e0 debug ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m C++<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5 &#8211; Debugging<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VS Code h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp debugging:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i C++:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> M\u1edf ph\u1ea7n <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extensions<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\/C++ Extension Pack<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> T\u1ea1o t\u1ec7p <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">launch.json<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.vscode<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1ec7p bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, tham s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, v.v.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_tinh_nang_ho_tro_lap_trinh_ma_C_IDE_nen_co\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 C++ IDE n\u00ean c\u00f3<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00e3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c IDE hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00e3 (code completion), gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i c\u00fa ph\u00e1p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Visual Studio v\u00e0 CLion \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00ean bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u00e0m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Debugging t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Debugging l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c IDE nh\u01b0 Visual Studio, Code::Blocks, v\u00e0 CLion \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 debugging t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t breakpoint, theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch stack trace gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c IDE nh\u01b0 CLion v\u00e0 Visual Studio cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 Git \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng build<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c IDE hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng build. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, CLion h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 CMake, Makefile, v\u00e0 Gradle, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh build. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n build v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi v\u00e0i c\u00fa nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh build.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c IDE nh\u01b0 Visual Studio v\u00e0 CLion cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00fa ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u0129nh, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n ngay khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i s\u1edbm, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb (Unit Testing)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. C\u00e1c IDE nh\u01b0 CLion t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c framework ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Google Test, Boost.Test, v\u00e0 Catch, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong IDE. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng xem k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 Git, Subversion, v\u00e0 Mercurial gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m. C\u00e1c IDE nh\u01b0 Visual Studio v\u00e0 CLion cung c\u1ea5p giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 commit, merge, v\u00e0 revert m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>T\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c IDE hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 theo s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theme, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ph\u00edm t\u1eaft, v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c plugin b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a IDE. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_C_IDE\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 C++ IDE<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn C++ IDE ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t IDE m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, CLion l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, Code::Blocks c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C++?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Visual Studio v\u00e0 CLion \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong C++ IDE?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 debugging t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong IDE \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>C\u00f3 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng IDE mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed hay tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. IDE mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 Code::Blocks v\u00e0 Visual Studio Code cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1eefu \u00edch, trong khi c\u00e1c IDE tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 CLion mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng cao c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket_C_IDE\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft C++ IDE<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t IDE ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng code. C\u00e1c C++ IDE ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Visual Studio, Code::Blocks, CLion, v\u00e0 Dev C++ \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang, c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh code, debugging t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng build.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed7i IDE mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c IDE n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C++.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang m\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eeda code C++? N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t &#8220;tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7&#8221; \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t C++ IDE [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":222,"featured_media":75818,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-mon-it"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>C++ IDE: T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c IDE ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho C++ - ITviec Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"V\u1edbi C++ IDE, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n, gi\u00fap vi\u1ebft code nhanh h\u01a1n, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 debug hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cpp-ide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C++ IDE: T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c IDE ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho C++\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang m\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eeda code C++? 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