{"id":74042,"date":"2024-06-20T21:49:36","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T14:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=74042"},"modified":"2024-06-24T15:54:24","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T08:54:24","slug":"bo-cong-cu-lap-trinh-android","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/bo-cong-cu-lap-trinh-android\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/bo-cong-cu-lap-trinh-android\/#Bo_cong_cu_lap_trinh_Android_la_gi\" >B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/bo-cong-cu-lap-trinh-android\/#Cac_cong_cu_lap_trinh_Android_chinh\" >C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android ch\u00ednh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/bo-cong-cu-lap-trinh-android\/#Cac_cong_cu_lap_trinh_Android_can_thiet_khac\" >C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/bo-cong-cu-lap-trinh-android\/#Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_bo_cong_cu_lap_trinh_Android\" >C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/bo-cong-cu-lap-trinh-android\/#Ket_luan\" >K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><em><strong>\u0110\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Android \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng &#8220;v\u0169 kh\u00ed&#8221; l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bo_cong_cu_lap_trinh_Android_la_gi\"><\/span><b>B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1o ra \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Android. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft, bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Android, t\u1eeb IDE (m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p) v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 framework, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cong_cu_lap_trinh_Android_chinh\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android ch\u00ednh<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Android Studio<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Android Studio l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (IDE) ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Google h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Android. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, Android Studio l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Android.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Android Studio bao g\u1ed3m:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch Java\/Kotlin:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Android Studio h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Java v\u00e0 Kotlin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (UI)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Android Studio cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, cho ph\u00e9p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1ea3o:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Android Studio \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Android Studio cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed7i c\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>C\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Android Studio:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng Android Studio:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Truy c\u1eadp <a href=\"https:\/\/developer.android.com\/studio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Android Developer<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Android Studio ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (Windows, macOS ho\u1eb7c Linux).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Android Studio:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> M\u1edf t\u1ec7p c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt SDK v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Khi b\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng Android Studio l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Android SDK v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1edd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 n\u1eafm c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Android Studio c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o theo <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.android.com\/studio\/install?_gl=1*dntmzb*_up*MQ..&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjwuJ2xBhA3EiwAMVjkVBtrAr1O6WN2CH0wJc3O4e8wmkK8KUgucpji9dlpXKtaP6tFXnYWbhoC4okQAvD_BwE&amp;gclsrc=aw.ds#windows\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> cho c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 Window, macOS, Linux v\u00e0 ChromeOS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Android Studio:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t xong, m\u1edf Android Studio v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn &#8220;Start a new Android Studio project&#8221; t\u1eeb m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ch\u00e0o. L\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong\u00a0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-74050\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-1-vippro.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-1-vippro.png 1800w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-1-vippro-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-1-vippro-1600x1198.png 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-1-vippro-200x150.png 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-1-vippro-100x75.png 100w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-1-vippro-600x450.png 600w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-1-vippro-601x450.png 601w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Android Studio cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam m\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00f9y theo nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Android studio ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ebft code, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c code qua c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p &#8211; b\u1edfi IDE nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-74051\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-2-vippro.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-2-vippro.png 1800w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-2-vippro-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-2-vippro-1600x1198.png 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-2-vippro-200x150.png 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-2-vippro-100x75.png 100w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-2-vippro-600x450.png 600w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-2-vippro-601x450.png 601w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Android Studio \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng giao di\u1ec7n theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-74052\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-3-vippro.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1580\" height=\"1116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-3-vippro.jpg 1580w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-3-vippro-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-3-vippro-850x600.jpg 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-3-vippro-200x141.jpg 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-3-vippro-100x71.jpg 100w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-3-vippro-637x450.jpg 637w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1580px) 100vw, 1580px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-74053\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-4-vippro.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-4-vippro.png 1999w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-4-vippro-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-4-vippro-1600x1045.png 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-4-vippro-200x131.png 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-4-vippro-100x65.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>G\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Android Studio cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-74054\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-5-vippro.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1122\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-5-vippro.png 1600w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-5-vippro-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-5-vippro-642x450.png 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-5-vippro-200x140.png 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-5-vippro-100x70.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Android Studio \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Android c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Android Developer \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>SDK Android<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SDK (Software Development Kit) Android l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m do Google cung c\u1ea5p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Android. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c API (Application Programming Interface) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Android, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a SDK Android:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n API:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Android, bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, truy c\u1eadp ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Google, v.v.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 SDK:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Android, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch Java\/Kotlin, tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1ea3o, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (APK), v.v.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SDK Android, gi\u00fap l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tham kh\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SDK Android chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Google \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.android.com\/studio\/releases\/platform-tools?hl=vi\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SDK Source and informations<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><b>C\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t SDK Android:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Truy c\u1eadp trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Android Developers: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.android.com\/tools?hl=vi\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/developer.android.com\/tools?hl=vi<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n SDK m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t SDK Android theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Android Studio (IDE ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Android) \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng SDK.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SDK Android c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>1. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1edf Android Studio v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn &#8220;C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n&#8221;.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ecdn SDK Android \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-74057\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-sdk-0-vippro.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1543\" height=\"779\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-sdk-0-vippro.jpg 1543w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-sdk-0-vippro-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-sdk-0-vippro-700x353.jpg 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-sdk-0-vippro-200x101.jpg 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-sdk-0-vippro-100x50.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1543px) 100vw, 1543px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>2. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Android Studio \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 Java\/Kotlin cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tham kh\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u SDK Android \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c API v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Android kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong Android Studio.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh APK \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-74058\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-sdk-1-vippro.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"961\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-sdk-1-vippro.jpg 961w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-sdk-1-vippro-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-sdk-1-vippro-700x377.jpg 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-sdk-1-vippro-200x108.jpg 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-sdk-1-vippro-100x54.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 961px) 100vw, 961px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn device th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea1y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba vi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SDK Android \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>NDK Android<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NDK (Native Development Kit) Android l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Android b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C++. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng Java ho\u1eb7c Kotlin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a NDK Android:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C++ l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, gi\u00fap n\u00f3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Java ho\u1eb7c Kotlin, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> NDK cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 CPU, GPU, camera, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, v.v., gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng code C++ hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 code C++ hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng code \u0111\u00f3 trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Android c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng NDK.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b> C\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t NDK Android:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng NDK Android t\u1eeb trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Google: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.android.com\/ndk\/downloads\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/developer.android.com\/ndk\/downloads<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n t\u1ec7p tin t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u00eam th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c android-ndk-rXX (thay th\u1ebf XX b\u1eb1ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n NDK b\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng) v\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng PATH.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng NDK Android c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Android m\u1edbi trong Android Studio.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1edf menu Build &gt; Configure CMake Project.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh CMakeLists.txt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c NDK v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n C++ c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi Android Studio ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi, h\u00e3y m\u1edf ng\u0103n D\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Project) \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a IDE v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem Android t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n. Android Studio s\u1ebd th\u00eam nh\u00f3m cpp nh\u01b0 minh ho\u1ea1 trong h\u00ecnh:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-74061 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-ndk-vippro.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"263\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-ndk-vippro.jpg 263w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-ndk-vippro-200x189.jpg 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-ndk-vippro-100x95.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ebft code C++ trong c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p .cpp.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p .cpp v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Android Studio.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NDK y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C++ v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Android.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ebft \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Android b\u1eb1ng NDK c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng Java ho\u1eb7c Kotlin.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NDK kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Android.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 NDK:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.android.com\/ndk\/downloads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a NDK Android<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.android.com\/ndk\/guides\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng NDK Android<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/android\/ndk-samples\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Android \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng NDK<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cong_cu_lap_trinh_Android_can_thiet_khac\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (IDE &#8211; Integrated Development Environment)<\/h3>\n<p><b>IntelliJ IDEA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IntelliJ IDEA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t IDE ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Android m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Java, Kotlin, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Android nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng linh ho\u1ea1t, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c plugin b\u1ed5 sung.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Visual Studio Code (VS Code)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t IDE ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Android nh\u01b0ng VS Code l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n m\u00e3 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn extensions \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Android. C\u00e1c extensions nh\u01b0 &#8220;Kotlin Language&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;Android Extension Pack&#8221; cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Android d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong VS Code.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf giao di\u1ec7n<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>XML<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">XML, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Extensible Markup Language, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Android. Trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Android, XML \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n giao di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 layouts, widgets, v\u00e0 resources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">XML \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf giao di\u1ec7n Android v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh XML, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed giao di\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Layout Editor &#8211; T\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Layout Editor l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 trong Android Studio gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan. Layout Editor cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00eam, x\u00f3a, v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf giao di\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u00e3 XML t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi Layout Editor, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed giao di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb palette v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc giao di\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ngay trong IDE.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>C\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>ConstraintLayout: Layout linh ho\u1ea1t cho vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf giao di\u1ec7n<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ConstraintLayout l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i layout linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong Android Studio, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Android x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng giao di\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c (constraints) gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Material Design: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Google<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Material Design l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Google ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft, tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Material Design trong Android cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n giao di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 n\u00fat, thanh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, th\u1ebb theo phong c\u00e1ch Material Design c\u1ee7a Google, gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n (Git)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n (Distributed Version Control System &#8211; DVCS), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Linus Torvalds v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005. Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Git l\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh (branches) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Git c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Git:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Git tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Git c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u1eeb <a href=\"https:\/\/git-scm.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Git<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o kho ch\u1ee9a (repository) Git:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh git init \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t kho ch\u1ee9a Git m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c .git \u1ea9n trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Th\u00eam v\u00e0 commit c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh git add &lt;file&gt; \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o index (staging area), sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh git commit -m &#8220;commit message&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 commit c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o kho ch\u1ee9a Git. L\u1eddi nh\u1eafn commit gi\u00fap m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e1nh (branches):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh git branch &lt;branch-name&gt; \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 git checkout &lt;branch-name&gt; \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GitHub, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (issues) v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00e9o (pull requests) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_bo_cong_cu_lap_trinh_Android\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 khi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android s\u1ebd gi\u00fap:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. T\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android gi\u00fap t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ea1o m\u00e3 code nhanh h\u01a1n:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00e3, refactor, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt l\u1ed7i h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e3 code:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i s\u1edbm:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 t\u0129nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i s\u1edbm v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. <\/span>Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i s\u1edbm l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Android. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android nh\u01b0 Android Studio cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i s\u1edbm:<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 t\u0129nh (Static code analysis):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 t\u0129nh, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i c\u00fa ph\u00e1p, l\u1ed7i logic v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ngay khi b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb (Unit testing):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android v\u1edbi khung th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ca ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1edbm.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Debugging (G\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1eeda c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Clean code:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc, d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng file <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lint.xml<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74062\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74062\" style=\"width: 604px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-74062 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-lint-vippro.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"604\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-lint-vippro.png 604w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-lint-vippro-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-lint-vippro-200x95.png 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/bo-cong-cu-android-lint-vippro-100x48.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74062\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed7i lint \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n theo t\u1eebng category<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><b>T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 API m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u00e3 g\u1ed1c, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mu\u1ed1n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp Google v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Google Sign-In API \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Google cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi t\u1eeb API Android m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 CameraX API \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea3nh trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng camera c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Google Cloud Platform, Firebase. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 Android NDK c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng C\/C++\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c framework nh\u01b0 Flutter ho\u1eb7c React Native. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Android Studio \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng iOS v\u00e0 Android t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Android Studio<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 IDE ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho Android, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Google ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, Android Studio l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (IDE) to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>SDK Android<\/strong>: Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c API v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Android.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Android NDK (Native Development Kit): <\/strong>B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 Google cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Android, cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C\/C++ \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Android c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng th\u1eed v\u00e0 xem b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh\/ m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android? <\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android tr\u00ean <a href=\"https:\/\/developer.android.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">trang web d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Android<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nhanh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1. T\u1ea3i Android Studio:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng Android Studio t\u1eeb <a href=\"https:\/\/developer.android.com\/studio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Google<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ecdn phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (Windows, macOS ho\u1eb7c Linux).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, bao g\u1ed3m SDK Android v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>2. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Android Studio:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1edf Android Studio.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ecdn File &gt; New &gt; Project.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ecdn Empty Activity v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o Next.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o Finish.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ea1y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u00fat Run \u1edf thanh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/developer.android.com\/studio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Android Studio<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>3. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t SDK Android:<\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1edf Android Studio.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ecdn File &gt; Settings &gt; Appearance &amp; Behavior &gt; System Settings &gt; Android SDK.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o SDK Platforms v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Android m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o Apply v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 OK.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/developer.android.com\/studio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SDK Android<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>4. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t NDK Android:<\/b><\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1edf Android Studio.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ecdn File &gt; Settings &gt; Appearance &amp; Behavior &gt; System Settings &gt; Android SDK.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u00fat Add SDK Platform.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ecdn NDK trong danh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o OK.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c NDK \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 Select NDK Directory.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o OK \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 internet c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 SDK.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Google ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_luan\"><\/span><strong>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c, gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Android. H\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn \u0111am m\u00ea, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o chu\u1ed7i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Android do ITviec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-android\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec? N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/kotlin-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kotlin l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00fa ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Kotlin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/kotlin-vs-java\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kotlin vs Java: Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn Kotlin? Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn Java?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/tai-lieu-hoc-android-tu-co-ban-den-nang-cao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc Android t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/tu-hoc-lap-trinh-android-cho-nguoi-moi-bat-dau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u A-Z trong 9 b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Android \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng &#8220;v\u0169 kh\u00ed&#8221; l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":203,"featured_media":74044,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-mon-it"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Android d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o? 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