{"id":73854,"date":"2024-06-20T21:34:29","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T14:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=73854"},"modified":"2024-06-20T21:34:29","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T14:34:29","slug":"lo-trinh-tro-thanh-software-architect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-tro-thanh-software-architect\/","title":{"rendered":"Software Architect: C\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-tro-thanh-software-architect\/#Tong_quan_ve_Software_Architect\" >T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Software Architect<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-tro-thanh-software-architect\/#Cong_viec_cua_Software_Architect_la_gi\" >C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Software Architect l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-tro-thanh-software-architect\/#Can_hoc_gi_de_tro_thanh_Software_Architect\" >C\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Software Architect?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-tro-thanh-software-architect\/#Software_Architect_can_nam_vung_nhung_ky_nang_mem_nao\" >Software Architect c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-tro-thanh-software-architect\/#Bang_cap_de_tro_thanh_Software_Architect\" >B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Software Architect<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-tro-thanh-software-architect\/#Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_lo_trinh_tro_thanh_Software_Architect\" >C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Software Architect<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-tro-thanh-software-architect\/#Tong_ket\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><b><i>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh IT \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Software Architect. Software Architect l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Software Architect?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Software Architect l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Software Architect<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Software Architect c\u1ea7n c\u00f3<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Software Architect<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_quan_ve_Software_Architect\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Software Architect<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Software Architect l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t Software Architect nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00ecn chung, Software Architect l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5p cao khi t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n coding, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Developer s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. V\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ra c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng Software Architect<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Software Architect l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, r\u1ee7i ro, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. H\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh Software Architect ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Solution Architect<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. Solution Architect \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Enterprise Architect<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi enterprise Architect, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. H\u1ecd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Data Architect<\/strong>: Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Data Architect l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Cloud Architect<\/strong>: Cloud Architect\u00a0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_viec_cua_Software_Architect_la_gi\"><\/span><b>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Software Architect l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Software Architect bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, framework v\u00e0 m\u1eabu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00edt kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong khi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1edbm ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, m\u1eabu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o cho nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tham gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cho nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_hoc_gi_de_tro_thanh_Software_Architect\"><\/span><b>C\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Software Architect?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>N\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Software Architect n\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o trong m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Java, Kotlin, Scala, Python, <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/javascript-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JavaScript<\/a>\/ TypeScript v\u00e0 c\u00e1c framework .NET. V\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, API v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>C\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Software Architect ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Do \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (Web development Ecosystem, Mobile development Ecosystem, Cloud Computing Ecosystem, DevOps Ecosystem, Microservices\/ Serverless Ecosystem, Data Ecosystem, AI\/ML Ecosystem) l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay th\u1ebf khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00ec t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed. M\u1ed9t Software Architect l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (nh\u01b0 AWS, Azure, Google Cloud Platform) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/aws-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>AWS l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a AWS<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><strong>Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Software Architect l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Domain-Driven Design (DDD), Event-Driven Architecture (EDA) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7-m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng hay ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac web hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 microservices v\u00e0 serverless.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>N\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u0169ng n\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/oop-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OOP<\/a>, SOLID, Test-Driven Development (TDD), CI\/CD,&#8230;. V\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t cho nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/solid-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>SOLID l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 5 ph\u00fat hi\u1ec3u ngay c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc SOLID<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><strong>Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Software Architect c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 UML (Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t), ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac DevOps trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 NoSQL (<a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/mongodb-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MongoDB<\/a>, Cassandra) b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng SQL, v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Data modeling) c\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Database designing).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Software Achitect n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Apache Spark, Hadoop,&#8230;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>T\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy nh\u1ea5t. T\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Software Architect c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Software_Architect_can_nam_vung_nhung_ky_nang_mem_nao\"><\/span><b>Software Architect c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong>: Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Software Architect ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/strong>: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd &#8211; c\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>: Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, Software Architect ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/strong>: N\u1ebfu k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/strong>: V\u00ec Software Architect l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 UML quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/strong>: Software Architect c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Suy ngh\u0129 chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong>: Trong m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>T\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/strong>: Software Architect ph\u1ea3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, Software Architect c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecd n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/software-architect-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Sai l\u1ea7m nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Software Architect<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bang_cap_de_tro_thanh_Software_Architect\"><\/span><b>B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Software Architect<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isaqb.org\/certifications\/cpsa-certifications\/cpsa-foundation-level\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Certified Professional for Software Architecture (CPSA)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CPSA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (iSAQB), t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qa.com\/course-catalogue\/courses\/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-architecture-concepts-and-domains-qafcacd\/?learningMethod=All&amp;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Foundation Certificate in Architecture Concepts and Domains<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Th\u00f4ng tin Anh (BCS). Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac IT, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Architect trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c con c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qa.com\/training\/courses\/business-analysis\/bcs-international-diploma-in-solutions-development\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Diploma in Solution Development<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb BCS, d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng mong mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 2 m\u00f4-\u0111un ch\u00ednh: C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (systems development essentials) v\u00e0 C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (systems modelling techniques), b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 trong 3 m\u00f4-\u0111un b\u1ed5 sung sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (Foundation Certificate in Architecture Concepts and Domains)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (Foundation Certificate in Digital Solutions Development)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn Tester (Certified Tester Foundation Level)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istqb.org\/certifications\/certified-tester-foundation-level\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CTFL thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 Ki\u1ec3m tra Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISTQB), m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 testing, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 Tester, Test Engineers, Test Analysts v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 Software Development Manager v\u00e0 Software Architect.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computer.org\/product\/education\/professional-software-engineering-master-certification\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Professional Software Engineering Master Certification<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed &#8211; Vi\u1ec7n H\u1ed9i K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 M\u00e1y t\u00ednh (IEEE CS). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao c\u1ea5p d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n n\u0103m h\u1ecdc cao h\u01a1n trong ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong ng\u00e0nh IT.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scrumalliance.org\/get-certified\/scrum-master-track\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Certified ScrumMaster (CSM)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CSM l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Scrum Alliance Inc. v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao, nh\u01b0 senior Software Architect. Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 khung Scrum v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1eefu \u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 Scrum c\u1ea5p cao, nh\u01b0 Advanced Certified ScrumMaster v\u00e0 Certified Scrum Professional ScrumMaster.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/certification\/certified-solutions-architect-associate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AWS Certified Solution Architect<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a AWS. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean AWS, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AWS ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 AWS Management Console, Command Line Interface (CLI), v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/services\/certification\/rhca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Red Hat Certified Architect (RHCA)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE), Red Hat Certified Enterprise Microservices Developer (RHCEMD), v\u00e0 Red Hat Certified JBoss Developer (RHCJD), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 cao nh\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/learn\/certification\/cloud-architect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Professional Cloud Architect<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 Google Professional Cloud Architect ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Google Cloud. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Google, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/credentials\/certifications\/azure-solutions-architect\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Microsoft Certified: Azure Solutions Architect Expert<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 Azure Solutions Architect Expert, \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 hybrid tr\u00ean Microsoft Azure, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, m\u1ea1ng, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng IT, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Azure, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Azure v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh DevOps.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf an to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_lo_trinh_tro_thanh_Software_Architect\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Software Architect<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Software Architect l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Software Architect l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Software Architect l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Software Architect s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ea3 2 lo\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c,&#8230; C\u00f2n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn: n\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y,&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Software Architect?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Software Architect, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p: Certified Professional for Software Architecture (CPSA), Foundation Certificate in Architecture Concepts and Domains, International Diploma in Solution Development, Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL), Professional Software Engineering Master Certification, Certified ScrumMaster (CSM), AWS Certified Solution Architect, Red Hat Certified Architect (RHCA), Google Professional Cloud Architect, Microsoft Certified: Azure Solutions Architect Expert.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Software Architect c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Software Architect kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp code nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi Developer, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadp theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Software Architect. Hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n \u1edf ng\u00e0nh IT trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh IT \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Software Architect. Software Architect l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh v\u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":214,"featured_media":73900,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-su-nghiep-it"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Software Architect: C\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0o? - ITviec Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Software Architect l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed &quot;c\u1ea5p cao&quot;, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. 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