{"id":73396,"date":"2024-06-14T17:02:31","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T10:02:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=73396"},"modified":"2024-06-14T17:02:31","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T10:02:31","slug":"cach-lap-trinh-game-don-gian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cach-lap-trinh-game-don-gian\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Game: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh 3 game \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cach-lap-trinh-game-don-gian\/#Tong_quan_ve_lap_trinh_game\" >T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cach-lap-trinh-game-don-gian\/#Huong_dan_cach_lap_trinh_game_%E2%80%9CDoan_so%E2%80%9D_Whats_The_Number_voi_JavaScript\" >H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game \u201c\u0110o\u00e1n s\u1ed1\u201d (What&#8217;s The Number) v\u1edbi JavaScript<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cach-lap-trinh-game-don-gian\/#Huong_dan_cach_lap_trinh_game_%E2%80%9CKeo_bua_bao%E2%80%9D_voi_Python\" >H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game \u201cK\u00e9o, b\u00faa, bao\u201d v\u1edbi Python<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cach-lap-trinh-game-don-gian\/#Huong_dan_cach_lap_trinh_game_%E2%80%9CCon_ran%E2%80%9D_Snake_voi_C\" >H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game \u201cCon r\u1eafn\u201d (Snake) v\u1edbi C++<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cach-lap-trinh-game-don-gian\/#Tong_ket\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><b><i>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1eed l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c game \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh 3 game c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t: \u0110o\u00e1n s\u1ed1, K\u00e9o b\u00faa bao v\u00e0 Con r\u1eafn.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game v\u1edbi v\u00ed d\u1ee5 3 game \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_quan_ve_lap_trinh_game\"><\/span><b> T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft code \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, \u00e2m thanh, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, bao g\u1ed3m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y ch\u01a1i game (game console) nh\u01b0 Xbox, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (PC game).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Unity v\u1edbi C#, Unreal Engine v\u1edbi C++ (ho\u1eb7c Blueprint), Godot v\u1edbi GDScript, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, C# l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game, nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua 7 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>L\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/strong>\u00a0 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh, th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i (GDD &#8211; Game Design Document). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gameplay, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (UI) v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (UX). Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 giao di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game:<\/strong> Vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i, logic, \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed v\u00e0 g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i:<\/strong> Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed alpha v\u00e0 beta v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eeda c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 logic<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i:<\/strong> Ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm v\u00e0 s\u1eeda c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 v\u00e0 theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh:<\/strong> Ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i l\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 Steam, App Store, Google Play, v.v.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sau ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, DLC (n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/tong-quan-lap-trinh-game-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game l\u00e0 g\u00ec: T\u1ed5ng quan 7 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch code game c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed ngay!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Huong_dan_cach_lap_trinh_game_%E2%80%9CDoan_so%E2%80%9D_Whats_The_Number_voi_JavaScript\"><\/span><b> H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game \u201c\u0110o\u00e1n s\u1ed1\u201d (What&#8217;s The Number) v\u1edbi JavaScript<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1a game th\u1eed th\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00fang m\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi gian nhanh nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o \u00f4, nh\u1ea5n \u201cEnter&#8221; v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1ebd b\u00e1o l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf hay qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang con s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game \u201c\u0110o\u00e1n s\u1ed1\u201d:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/\/ M\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa minNo and maxNo<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/\/ S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">const<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> minNo = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">const<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> maxNo = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">100<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">let<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> number;<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">let<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> numberFound = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">false<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">let<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tries = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">let<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> player;<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">let<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> txtInfo;<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">let<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> txtInput;<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">let<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> btn;<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">buildUI(handleButtonClick);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">init();<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">function<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">init<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">()<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">{<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 txtInfo.text = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 addText(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"T\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1edf gi\u1eefa \"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + minNo + <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\" v\u00e0 \"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + maxNo);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 addText(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"\u0110\u1ed1 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o?\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 addText(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 number = randomInt(minNo, maxNo);<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 numberFound = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">false<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 tries = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 player.show(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"idle\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">function<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">handleButtonClick<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(sender)<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">{<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">let<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> s = txtInput.text.trim();<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 txtInput.text = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/\/ N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean l\u00e0 \"new\"<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (numberFound)<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 {<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (s.toLowerCase() === <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"new\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> || s.toLowerCase() === <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"'new'\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 {<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 init();<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 }<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">else<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 {<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 addText(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"G\u00f5 'new' \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u1edbi.\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 }<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">return<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 }<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/\/ N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ... ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (s.length === <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 {<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 addText(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"Nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat ho\u1eb7c ph\u00edm Enter!\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">return<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 }<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">let<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> n = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">parseInt<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(s);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">isNaN<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(n))<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 {<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 addText(s + <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\" kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7!\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 }<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">else<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (n &lt; number)<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 {<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 addText(n + <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\" qu\u00e1 b\u00e9!\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 tries++;<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 sound(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">'click1'<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 }<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">else<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (n &gt; number)<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 {<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 addText(n + <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\" qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn!\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 tries++;<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 sound(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">'click1'<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 }<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">else<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 {<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 numberFound = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">true<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 tries++;<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 addText(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 addText(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 trong \"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + tries + <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\" l\u1ea7n th\u1eed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + n + <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\" :-)\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 addText(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 addText(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"G\u00f5 'new' \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u1edbi.\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 player.show(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"happy\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 sound(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">'threeTone2'<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 }<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">function<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">keyPressed<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">()<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">{<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (keyCode === ENTER)<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 handleButtonClick(btn);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">function<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">addText<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(txt)<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">{<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">let<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> s = txt.length &gt; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ? <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"&gt; \"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + txt + <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"\\n\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"\\n\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 txtInfo.text += s;<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">function<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">buildUI<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(onButtonClick)<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">{<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 background(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">'Fabric2'<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 player = sprite(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">'game.idle'<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">110<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">480<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 noStroke();<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 textSize(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">60<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 fill(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"DarkOrange\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 text(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"What's\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">80<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 text(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"The\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">100<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">160<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 text(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"Number?\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">240<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 txtInfo = createEdit(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">320<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">450<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">480<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 txtInfo.readonly = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">true<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 <\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 textSize(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 fill(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"black\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 text(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"Nh\u1eadp c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5n Enter (n\u00fat ho\u1eb7c ph\u00edm)\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">320<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">550<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 txtInput = createEdit(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">320<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">560<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">390<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 btn = createButton(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">720<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">560<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 btn.text = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"Enter\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 btn.onclick = onButtonClick;<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">}<\/span><\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Huong_dan_cach_lap_trinh_game_%E2%80%9CKeo_bua_bao%E2%80%9D_voi_Python\"><\/span><b>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game \u201cK\u00e9o, b\u00faa, bao\u201d v\u1edbi Python<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Python n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u201cK\u00e9o, b\u00faa, bao\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. V\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sau \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u1eadp randint() &#8211; \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00e3 cho.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">random<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">import<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> randint<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn ch\u01a1i. K\u00e9o, b\u00faa, bao l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed7i l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u01a1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t = [<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"K\u00e9o, \"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00faa<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\", \"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bao<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"]<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i (m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng randint, list v\u00e0 t.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">computer = t[randint(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)]<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i th\u00e0nh False<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">player = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">False<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 B\u00faa &#8211; Bao, K\u00e9o &#8211; Bao, B\u00faa &#8211; K\u00e9o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i cho c\u1ea3 ba x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn loop while. Loop while cho ph\u00e9p code \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 cho.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">while<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">player<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> == <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">False<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ea1n ch\u01a1i. Khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01a1i, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb False th\u00e0nh True. V\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho bi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i th\u00e0nh True.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">player = input(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"K\u00e9o, b\u00faa, bao?\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> player == computer:<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">print<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"H\u00f2a!\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh gi\u1ed1ng nhau th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ra s\u1ebd h\u00f2a.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">elif player == <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"B\u00faa\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> computer == <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"Bao\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i l\u00e0 \u201cB\u00faa\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cBao\u201d, \u0111\u1ea7u ra s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">print<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"B\u1ea1n thua!\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, computer, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"bao l\u1ea5y\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, player)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">else<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">print<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"B\u1ea1n th\u1eafng!\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, player, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"\u0111\u00e1nh\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, computer)<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u00f2ng tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">elif player == <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"Bao\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> computer == <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"K\u00e9o\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">print<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"B\u1ea1n thua!\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, computer, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"c\u1eaft\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, player)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">else<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">print<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"B\u1ea1n th\u1eafng!\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, player, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"bao l\u1ea5y\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, computer)<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i ch\u1ecdn Bao v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ecdn K\u00e9o, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i thua v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua cu\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">elif player == <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"K\u00e9o\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> computer == <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"B\u00faa\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">print<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"B\u1ea1n thua!\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, computer, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"\u0111\u00e1nh\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, player)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">else<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">print<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"B\u1ea1n th\u1eafng!\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, player, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"c\u1eaft\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, computer)<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o l\u00e0 K\u00e9o c\u00f2n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u00faa n\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i thua v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u1eafng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">else<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">print<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"\u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i!\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 cho kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong danh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">player = False<\/span>\r\n\r\n <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">computer = t[randint(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)]<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh False \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game \u201cK\u00e9o, b\u00faa, bao\u201d \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch m\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch Python.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Huong_dan_cach_lap_trinh_game_%E2%80%9CCon_ran%E2%80%9D_Snake_voi_C\"><\/span><b>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game \u201cCon r\u1eafn\u201d (Snake) v\u1edbi C++<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eafn, \u0111u\u00f4i r\u1eafn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n con r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean, xu\u1ed1ng, tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i. V\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n nu\u1ed1t tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u0111u\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0111u\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C++ \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 C++ ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m OOP \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n logic th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 IDE n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf game nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac code g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 setup(), input(), draw() v\u00e0 logic(). Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y khai b\u00e1o bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c GameOver v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh False.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c cho k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng, chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con r\u1eafn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ebd, x\u00f3a c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi trong code.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ma tr\u1eadn, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng loop into loop \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi k\u00fd t\u1ef1 &#8216;#&#8217;.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebfp theo, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y l\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ebd. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef O l\u1edbn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn v\u00e0 ch\u1eef F l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t con r\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00edm tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ph\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0m kbhit () m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n conio.h. H\u00e0m n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c 0 n\u1ebfu ph\u00edm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0 0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng getch() \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ASCII c\u1ee7a k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ph\u00edm.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n logic, th\u00eam logic n\u1ebfu \u0111i sang tr\u00e1i th\u00ec t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 X c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu qua ph\u1ea3i th\u00ec t\u0103ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 X, n\u1ebfu l\u00ean th\u00ec gi\u1ea3m t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 Y, n\u1ebfu xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec t\u0103ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 Y.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ee7a con r\u1eafn. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai array, array \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9a t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 X c\u1ee7a \u0111u\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 hai s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9a t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 Y. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u1ebfu con r\u1eafn di chuy\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111u\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i theo, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu con r\u1eafn c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1t th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111i theo \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed1t th\u1ee9 hai \u0111i theo \u0111\u1ed1t th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed1t th\u1ee9 ba \u0111i theo \u0111\u1ed1t th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111i theo \u0111\u1ed1t th\u1ee9 ba.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 sTail, bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111u\u00f4i v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu con r\u1eafn nu\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y th\u00ec h\u00e3y t\u0103ng c\u00e1i \u0111u\u00f4i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u00e1 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n cho m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft code nh\u01b0 Scratch. Platformer game l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed s\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i th\u00fa v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o khi t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1eed l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":206,"featured_media":73407,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-mon-it"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - 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