{"id":70061,"date":"2024-06-03T17:34:18","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T10:34:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=70061"},"modified":"2024-06-03T17:34:18","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T10:34:18","slug":"lo-trinh-hoc-tap-qa-qc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-tap-qa-qc\/","title":{"rendered":"QA QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh QA QC"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-tap-qa-qc\/#QA_QC_la_gi\" >QA QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-tap-qa-qc\/#Lo_trinh_hoc_tap_de_tro_thanh_QA_QC_chuyen_nghiep\" >L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh QA QC chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-tap-qa-qc\/#Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_QA_QC\" >C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 QA QC<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-tap-qa-qc\/#Tong_ket_QA_QC_la_gi\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft QA QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><b><i>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh l\u1ed7i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111i b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a QA QC. QA QC \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c &#8220;b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7&#8221; c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n vi\u1ebft code, quy t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">QA QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA, QC<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"QA_QC_la_gi\"><\/span><b> QA QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quality Assurance (QA) v\u00e0 Quality Control (QC) l\u00e0 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b> QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">QA (Quality Assurance) l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay kh\u00f4ng, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng QA s\u1ebd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b> QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">QC (Quality Control) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, QC s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam: <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/qa-la-gi-qc-khac-gi-qa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? QA v\u00e0 QC c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1ed1ng nhau?<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lo_trinh_hoc_tap_de_tro_thanh_QA_QC_chuyen_nghiep\"><\/span><b> L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh QA QC chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>1. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t QA QC chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y:<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<h4><b>SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle)<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SDLC l\u00e0 chu tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1eeb l\u00fac kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a SDLC gi\u00fap QA QC x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a SDLC:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n c\u00f3, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u1ef1a theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u SRS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 SRS \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1eafp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac module c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed,&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4: Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh coding<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft source code cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u00e3 h\u00f3a do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5: Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 xem ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hay ch\u01b0a, t\u00ecm ra l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 fix bug \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (integration testing), ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (system testing), ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng (performance testing), ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (usability testing),&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 6: Tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean feedback c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Manual Testing<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manual Testing l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c QA QC th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a manual testing l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t QA QC c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft test script, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, ghi ch\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ed7i cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/manual-tester-la-lam-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Manual Tester<\/strong><\/a> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h4><b>Automation Testing<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Automation Testing l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c QA QC th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c test case. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed so v\u1edbi manual testing.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam: <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/automation-test-tool\/\">Top 5 automation test tool \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t 2024<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h4><b>Non-Functional Testing<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-Functional Testing (ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00e0 QA QC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Performance Testing: Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Security Testing: Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compatibility Testing: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Email Testing<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Email Testing l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng g\u1eedi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn email c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c email \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn danh s\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. C\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng email: Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a email tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 PC, smartphone,&#8230; \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ed9i dung email: Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i dung email \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a ra (ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, font ch\u1eef, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, logo,&#8230;), ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c file \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng xem c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng,&#8230;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t g\u1eedi email: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o email \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Reporting<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reporting trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c QA QC l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA QC c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m tra;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, vi\u1ebft code, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap QA QC th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elastic.co\/elastic-stack\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ELK Stack<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadt k\u00fd t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u log v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/grafana.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grafana<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, truy v\u1ea5n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng dashboard.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newrelic.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Relic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA QC hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ngu\u1ed3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.datadoghq.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Datadog<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Datadog \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Version Control System<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Version Control System (VCS) l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n source code c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA QC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng truy v\u1ea5n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a source code trong m\u1ed9t file t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u0169 l\u00ean th\u00e0nh phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 2 VCS ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA QC s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 Git v\u00e0 SVN (Subversion).<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<h4><b>Repo Hosting Service<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Repo Hosting Service l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho source code c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GitHub<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n Git v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/about.gitlab.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GitLab<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef source code c\u00f3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p CI\/CD.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bitbucket.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitbucket<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef source code t\u00edch h\u1ee3p Atlassian.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>CI\/CD (Continuous Integration\/Continuous Deployment)<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CI (Continuous Integration) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong source code, c\u00f2n CD (Continuous Delivery) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<h4><b>Headless Testing<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Headless Testing l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ea3i giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (UI) c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Headless Testing, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t s\u1ebd nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea3i CSS, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n, nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>2. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ednh t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp thu nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>3. L\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1y t\u00ednh, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Th\u00f4ng tin,&#8230; t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istqb.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISTQB<\/a> (International Software Testing Qualifications Board)<\/strong>: Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Six Sigma<\/strong>: C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sixsigmacouncil.org\/six-sigma-green-belt-certification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Green Belt<\/strong><\/a> ho\u1eb7c Black Belt trong do <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sixsigmacouncil.org\/six-sigma-black-belt-certification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Six Sigma<\/strong><\/a> cung c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>ISO 9001 Auditor<\/strong>: Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9001.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/chung-chi-pmp-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 PMP<\/a> (Project Management Professional)<\/strong>: Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 do <strong>American Society for Quality (ASQ)<\/strong> cung c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asq.org\/cert\/quality-engineer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Certified Quality Engineer<\/a> (CQE), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asq.org\/cert\/calibration-technician\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Certified Calibration Technician<\/a> (CCT), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asq.org\/cert\/software-quality-engineer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Software Quality Engineer<\/a> (CSQE),&#8230;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_QA_QC\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 QA QC<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c danh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c QA QC<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed QA QC trong m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c danh nh\u01b0 Quality Technician, Quality Auditor, Quality Coordinator, Quality Assurance Tester, Quality Control Supervisor, Quality Analyst, Quality Engineer,&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b> QA QC c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc code kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c QA QC n\u00ean h\u1ecdc code \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (automation test) v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Java, C#, JavaScript v\u00e0 Python.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/khoa-hoc-tester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Top 10+ kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Tester cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket_QA_QC_la_gi\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft QA QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t QA QC chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng qua l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 ITviec v\u1eeba gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh l\u1ed7i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111i b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a QA QC. QA QC \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c &#8220;b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7&#8221; c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n vi\u1ebft code, quy t\u1eafc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":208,"featured_media":70111,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97,94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-qa-qc-tester","category-su-nghiep-it"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>QA QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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