{"id":69892,"date":"2024-05-26T21:13:25","date_gmt":"2024-05-26T14:13:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=69892"},"modified":"2024-05-26T21:13:25","modified_gmt":"2024-05-26T14:13:25","slug":"system-admin-roadmap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/system-admin-roadmap\/","title":{"rendered":"System Admin roadmap: L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh SysAdmin"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/system-admin-roadmap\/#Mieu_ta_cong_viec_System_Admin\" >Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c System Admin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/system-admin-roadmap\/#System_Admin_roadmap_Cac_ky_nang_can_thiet_de_tro_thanh_System_Admin\" >System Admin roadmap: C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh System Admin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/system-admin-roadmap\/#Tong_quan_System_Admin_roadmap_5_buoc_tro_thanh_System_Admin\" >T\u1ed5ng quan System Admin roadmap: 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh System Admin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/system-admin-roadmap\/#System_Admin_roadmap_Muc_thu_nhap_cua_System_Admin\" >System Admin roadmap: M\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a System Admin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/system-admin-roadmap\/#System_Admin_roadmap_Cac_vi_tri_co_the_dam_nhiem_sau_SysAdmin\" >System Admin roadmap: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m sau SysAdmin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/system-admin-roadmap\/#Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_System_Admin_roadmap\" >C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 System Admin roadmap<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/system-admin-roadmap\/#Tong_ket_System_Admin_roadmap\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft System Admin roadmap<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><b><i>B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t System Admin kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u chung m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y qua System Admin roadmap sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh System Admin<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m sau khi l\u00e0m System Admin<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">System Admin roadmap: 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh System Admin<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp khi l\u00e0m System Admin<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mieu_ta_cong_viec_System_Admin\"><\/span><b>Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c System Admin<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t System Admin, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt. C\u00e1c System Admin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau, do h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111ang d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi\u00a0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c System Admin ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea1ng r\u1ed9ng (WANs), h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a System Admin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng\/m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u1ecfi hacker, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng\/m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i khi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"System_Admin_roadmap_Cac_ky_nang_can_thiet_de_tro_thanh_System_Admin\"><\/span><b>System Admin roadmap: C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh System Admin<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi System Admin roadmap, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u00ecn chung, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t System Admin, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u01a1n tru, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ho\u00e1 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft khi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t System Admin c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Windows, Linux ho\u1eb7c Mac. Windows v\u00e0 Linux l\u00e0 hai h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed9ng to l\u1edbn gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hay m\u00e1y in l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a System Admin. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u1edf h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c trong x\u1eed l\u00fd, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t System Admin.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 Office365, Azure Cloud, Google Cloud Platform v\u00e0 Amazon Web Services (AWS) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho System Admin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c System Admin c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng LAN v\u00e0 WAN. \u1ede nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, System Admin s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u vai tr\u00f2, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u00eam nhi\u1ec7m lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ty.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, System Admin c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd database<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o database \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. System admin th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c System Admin ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 SQL (Structured Query Language &#8211; Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef truy v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac) \u0111\u1ec3 truy v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ec an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c System Admin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 internet c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_quan_System_Admin_roadmap_5_buoc_tro_thanh_System_Admin\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng quan System Admin roadmap: 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh System Admin<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u mong mu\u1ed1n trong th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c System Admin m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, an ninh th\u00f4ng tin, ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh. H\u00e3y t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i giao l\u01b0u m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/quan-tri-he-thong-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng: M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/system-admin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>System Admin l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a System Admin<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh System Admin<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong Khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1y t\u00ednh (Computer Science), H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin (Informations System) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan. <\/span>Theo <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/bao-cao-luong-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o L\u01b0\u01a1ng IT 2023 &#8211; 2024<\/strong><\/a> t\u1eeb ITviec, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 77,1% System Admin tham gia ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng C\u1eed nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 95,8% l\u00e0 theo h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh IT.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c qua c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, webinar v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. ITviec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/khoa-hoc-system-admin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Top c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc System Admin d\u00e0nh cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2024<\/strong><\/a> m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c theo h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao h\u01a1n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 trao d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t System Admin, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng IT (IT infrastructures) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00f4ng ty.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: L\u1ea5y th\u00eam c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.comptia.org\/certifications\/a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CompTIA A+<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng IT c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.comptia.org\/certifications\/network\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Network+<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi b\u1ea1n t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/credentials\/certifications\/azure-administrator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Microsoft Certified: Azure Administrator Associate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh m\u1ea1ng, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.comptia.org\/certifications\/security\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CompTIA Security+<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ho\u1eb7c <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.springboard.com\/courses\/cyber-security-career-track\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Springboard Cybersecurity Bootcamp<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1ng xem.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tay ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ecd x\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00ean m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. H\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n d\u0169a n\u00f3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m System Admin b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp sinh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u01a1 y\u1ebfu l\u00fd l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n trong ng\u00e0nh IT n\u00f3i chung, v\u00e0 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed System Admin n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"System_Admin_roadmap_Muc_thu_nhap_cua_System_Admin\"><\/span><b>System Admin roadmap: M\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a System Admin<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c, m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp khi l\u00e0m System Admin s\u1ebd \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o L\u01b0\u01a1ng IT 2023 &#8211; 2024 t\u1eeb ITviec, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a System Admin theo kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m (N\u0103m)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung v\u1ecb (VND)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1-2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17.000.0000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3-4<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18.000.0000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5-8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">26.000.0000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&gt;8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30.000.0000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"System_Admin_roadmap_Cac_vi_tri_co_the_dam_nhiem_sau_SysAdmin\"><\/span><b>System Admin roadmap: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m sau SysAdmin<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a System Admin \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng n\u1eefa. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, vai tr\u00f2 System Admin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c System Admin:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Network Administrator:<\/strong> C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c network administrator \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Security Administrator:<\/strong> V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p an ninh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, security administrator c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch an ninh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c an ninh cho \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Database Administrator:<\/strong> Database administrator, hay DBA, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh doanh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Cloud Administrator:<\/strong> Cloud administrator l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh\u00a0 t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>IT Operations Administrator:<\/strong> V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng su\u00f4n s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng IT thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng ty, v\u1eeba ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng IT ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho\u00a0 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Enterprise Administrator:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng IT c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c CRM, ERP.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_System_Admin_roadmap\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 System Admin roadmap<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh System Admin?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t System Admin xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1: v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, m\u1ea1ng, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, database v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00eau tr\u00ean, s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u00eam c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn sau khi l\u00e0m System Admin?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi l\u00e0m System Admin, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0: Network Administrator, Security Administrator, Database Administrator, Cloud Administrator, IT Operations Administrator, Enterprise Administrator. Tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 System Admin n\u00ean s\u1edf h\u1eefu?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 System Admin n\u00ean s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. V\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CompTIA Network+<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Microsoft Certified: Windows Server Fundamentals<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA),&#8230;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan t\u00e2m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amazon Web Services Solutions Architect &#8211; Associate<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Microsoft Certified: DevOps Engineer Expert<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IBM Certified Administrator \u2013 Db2<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VMware Vsphere: Install, Configure, Manage [V7], ServiceNow Certified System Administrator,&#8230;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>M\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh System Admin roadmap?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 4-6 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh System Admin. Trong \u0111\u00f3, 1-4 n\u0103m d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh IT, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket_System_Admin_roadmap\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft System Admin roadmap<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 System Admin roadmap li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh System Admin, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng quan l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh System Admin roadmap \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t System Admin kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":214,"featured_media":69895,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-su-nghiep-it"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>System Admin roadmap: L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh SysAdmin - ITviec Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh SysAdmin kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t System Admin roadmap v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/system-admin-roadmap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"System Admin roadmap: L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh SysAdmin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t System Admin kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. 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