{"id":67382,"date":"2024-05-09T08:30:13","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T01:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=67382"},"modified":"2024-05-09T08:30:13","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T01:30:13","slug":"manual-tester-la-lam-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/manual-tester-la-lam-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Manual Tester: Vai tr\u00f2, K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/manual-tester-la-lam-gi\/#Manual_Tester_la_gi\" >Manual Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/manual-tester-la-lam-gi\/#Manual_Tester_khac_gi_so_voi_Automation_Tester\" >Manual Tester kh\u00e1c g\u00ec so v\u1edbi Automation Tester?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/manual-tester-la-lam-gi\/#Cong_viec_cua_Manual_Tester_la_lam_gi\" >C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Manual Tester l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/manual-tester-la-lam-gi\/#Cac_ky_thuat_co_ban_Manual_Tester_can_biet\" >C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n Manual Tester c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/manual-tester-la-lam-gi\/#Cac_ky_nang_chuyen_mon_va_ky_nang_mem_can_co_de_tro_thanh_Manual_Tester\" >C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Manual Tester<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/manual-tester-la-lam-gi\/#Mot_so_cau_hoi_ve_Manual_Tester\" >M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 Manual Tester<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/manual-tester-la-lam-gi\/#Tong_ket_ve_Manual_Tester\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Manual Tester<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><b><i>C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi doanh thu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 70,69 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng (Manual Tester) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manual Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean trang b\u1ecb n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Manual Tester<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Manual Tester<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Manual_Tester_la_gi\"><\/span><b> Manual Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manual Tester (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manual Tester c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, sau \u0111\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i, sai s\u00f3t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m theo m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Ngh\u1ec1 Tester \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn (updated)<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Manual_Tester_khac_gi_so_voi_Automation_Tester\"><\/span><b> Manual Tester kh\u00e1c g\u00ec so v\u1edbi Automation Tester?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa Manual Tester v\u00e0 Automation Tester \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>Manual Tester<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Automation Tester<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>C\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c test script t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u00ec tester ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, nhi\u1ec1u test case c\u00f9ng l\u00fac<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t 100%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tester ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tester ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft test script<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00e1c test case kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00e1c test \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote><p><i>Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/automation-test-tool\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Top 5 automation test tool \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t 2024<\/strong><\/a><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_viec_cua_Manual_Tester_la_lam_gi\"><\/span><b>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Manual Tester l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Manual Tester c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (Software Requirements Specification &#8211; SRS), h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m (Application Under Test &#8211; AUT) c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed (Test Plan):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L\u1eadp m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed (Test Case): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ca ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u SRS.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 l\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u1edbi Team Lead v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ed7i: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) cho Developer.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c fix, Manual Tester s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_ky_thuat_co_ban_Manual_Tester_can_biet\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n Manual Tester c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Black Box Testing (Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed9p \u0111en): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manual Tester ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a module b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i th\u00ec tester s\u1ebd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y cho nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>White Box Testing (Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed9p tr\u1eafng): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Black Box Testing, v\u1edbi White Box Testing, Manual Tester s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng code,&#8230; m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o trong code, tester s\u1ebd s\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Gray Box Testing (Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed9p x\u00e1m): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed9p tr\u1eafng (White Box Testing) v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed9p \u0111en (Black Box Testing). Manual Tester s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea7n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i \u1edf m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, tester s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ph\u1ea7n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_ky_nang_chuyen_mon_va_ky_nang_mem_can_co_de_tro_thanh_Manual_Tester\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Manual Tester<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong>: Manual Tester ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p testing, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 functional testing (ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng), regression testing (ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed3i quy), integration testing (ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p) ho\u1eb7c exploratory testing (ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u0103m d\u00f2). B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft test case, test script, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c testing v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 theo d\u00f5i l\u1ed7i.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong>: Manual Tester ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh testing<\/strong>: Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 cho nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i<\/strong>: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 debug \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam nh\u01b0 Testsigma, Airbrake, Chrome DevTools, dbForge SQL Tools,&#8230;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 SQL v\u00e0 Database<\/strong>:<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manual Tester n\u00ean trang b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 SQL v\u00e0 Database \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c truy v\u1ea5n SQL \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1eeb Database).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cpp-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C++<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/tai-lieu-lap-trinh-python\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Python<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Perl, Ruby,&#8230; \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/khoa-hoc-tester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Tester: 10+ kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Tester cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><b>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Manual Tester gi\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n khi xem x\u00e9t m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf h\u1eefu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp (b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i) t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i>Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam: <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/tester-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec? K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Tester gi\u1ecfi?<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mot_so_cau_hoi_ve_Manual_Tester\"><\/span><b>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 Manual Tester<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Manual Tester th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u00e0nh cho Manual Tester l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Test Link: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Test Link l\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Bugzilla: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Bugzilla h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 Mac, Windows v\u00e0 Linux.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>LoadRunner: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Apache JMeter:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ea3i (load testing) m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c nhau (nh\u01b0 web, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u,&#8230;). C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>V\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng h\u01a1n: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manual Tester l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i code nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c automation test.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Manual Tester<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Manual Tester c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Quality Assurance Tester, Quality Assurance Analyst ho\u1eb7c Quality Assurance Engineers trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c QA. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc cao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Senior Quality Assurance Analyst, Quality Assurance Lead ho\u1eb7c Delivery Managers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00ea c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Manual Tester c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c automation test (ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng) v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 Automation Test Engineering, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Software Development ho\u1eb7c Business Analysis.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i>Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam: <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/tro-thanh-developer-tu-tester\/\"><b><i>L\u00e0m sao tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb tester?<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket_ve_Manual_Tester\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Manual Tester<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t <\/span><b>Manual Tester <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Manual Tester t\u1ea1i <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ITviec Blog<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u1ea1ch ra \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-no-webp wp-image-5668 aligncenter sp-no-webp entered lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2.png 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2-60x60.png 60w\" alt=\"robby-2\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2.png\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2.png 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2-60x60.png 60w\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"block-bdf220a1-3635-4794-9101-81d879939b92\" class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft hay v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch? \u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i Share v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"block-a1315aab-406f-48df-97fc-6b9584e6e134\" class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>V\u00e0 nhanh tay tham kh\u1ea3o\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/itviec.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m IT<\/a>\u00a0\u201cch\u1ea5t\u201d tr\u00ean ITviec<\/strong>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi doanh thu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 70,69 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng (Manual Tester) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 quan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":208,"featured_media":68367,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-mon-it"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Manual Tester: Vai tr\u00f2, K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p - ITviec Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng (Manual Tester) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/manual-tester-la-lam-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Manual Tester: Vai tr\u00f2, K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi doanh thu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 70,69 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/manual-tester-la-lam-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ITviec Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ITviec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-05-09T01:30:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/manual-tester-blog-thumbnail-vippro.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"3959\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2084\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"B\u00e1c V\u0103n\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ITviec\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ITviec\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"B\u00e1c V\u0103n\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Manual Tester: Vai tr\u00f2, K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p - 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