{"id":65507,"date":"2024-03-31T11:07:34","date_gmt":"2024-03-31T04:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=65507"},"modified":"2024-04-12T13:56:27","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T06:56:27","slug":"hoc-nosql","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/hoc-nosql\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc NoSQL: C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/hoc-nosql\/#NoSQL_la_gi\" >NoSQL l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/hoc-nosql\/#Tai_sao_nen_hoc_NoSQL\" >T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean h\u1ecdc NoSQL?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/hoc-nosql\/#Cac_buoc_de_hoc_NoSQL\" >C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc NoSQL<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/hoc-nosql\/#Top_cac_khoa_hoc_NoSQL_tot_nhat\" >Top c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc NoSQL t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/hoc-nosql\/#Top_cac_cuon_sach_hoc_NoSQL_tot_nhat\" >Top c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc NoSQL t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/hoc-nosql\/#Top_9_co_so_du_lieu_NoSQL_nen_hoc\" >Top 9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL n\u00ean h\u1ecdc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/hoc-nosql\/#Cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_hoc_NoSQL\" >C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc NoSQL<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/hoc-nosql\/#Tong_ket_Hoc_NoSQL\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft H\u1ecdc NoSQL<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><em><strong>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 NoSQL kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u1ecdc NoSQL tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n &#8220;\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0&#8221; v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecdc SQL hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc NoSQL t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Top 9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"NoSQL_la_gi\"><\/span><b>NoSQL l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NoSQL l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef truy v\u1ea5n theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 SQL (Structured Query Language), m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi &#8220;NoSQL&#8221; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 &#8220;Not Only SQL&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NoSQL th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL\u00a0 th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Document<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Key-value<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Graph\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Column Family<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL, xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cac-loai-co-so-du-lieu-nosql\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a NoSQL l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c trang web th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan h\u1ec7 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong c\u00e1c document.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t document c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i documents v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb nh\u01b0 trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan h\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tai_sao_nen_hoc_NoSQL\"><\/span><b>T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean h\u1ecdc NoSQL?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ecdc NoSQL mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Nhu c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cao<\/strong>: S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c NoSQL \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 DevOps engineer, lead software developer, v\u00e0 data analyst th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 NoSQL.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Gi\u00fap m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>: NoSQL cho ph\u00e9p x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, gi\u00fap \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn<\/strong>: NoSQL th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, v\u00ec v\u1eady. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>: Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 NoSQL gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao ngay c\u1ea3 khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecdc NoSQL kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_buoc_de_hoc_NoSQL\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc NoSQL<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 NoSQL \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. Tuy s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc NoSQL hi\u1ec7n nay gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: V\u00ec NoSQL c\u00f3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t (D\u1ecdcument, Key-value, Graph, Column family), lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hay lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n uy t\u00edn nh\u01b0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/survey.stackoverflow.co\/2023#technology-databases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stack Overflow<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>N\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi lao v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, s\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Khi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mongodb.com\/what-is-mongodb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MongoDB<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, k\u00e8m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, tham gia c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u00e2ng cao ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 NoSQL.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Top_cac_khoa_hoc_NoSQL_tot_nhat\"><\/span><b>Top c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc NoSQL t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc NoSQL t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.udemy.com\/course\/nosql-databases-for-beginners\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Udemy: NoSQL Databases for Beginners<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh NoSQL c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/learning\/nosql-essential-training\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LinkedIn: Learning NoSQL Databases<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 NoSQL, bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng NoSQL.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/learn\/introduction-to-nosql-databases?irclickid=xEqUmcXzexyPT4UUv60epXZXUkHyA81lZWcZWo0&amp;irgwc=1&amp;utm_medium=partners&amp;utm_source=impact&amp;utm_campaign=3408194&amp;utm_content=b2c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coursera: Introduction to NoSQL Databases<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL ch\u00ednh, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi MongoDB v\u00e0 Cassandra.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.datacamp.com\/courses\/nosql-concepts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DataCamp: NoSQL Concepts Course<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 NoSQL v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 MongoDB, Redis, Apache Cassandra v\u00e0 Neo4j.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.udemy.com\/course\/neo4j_beginners1\/?ranMID=39197&amp;ranEAID=xLhRGGPIZ24&amp;ranSiteID=xLhRGGPIZ24-PADNegDRNSklfhRyl2qlAA&amp;LSNPUBID=xLhRGGPIZ24&amp;utm_source=aff-campaign&amp;utm_medium=udemyads&amp;couponCode=ST15MT31224\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Udemy: NoSQL: Neo4j and Cypher (Part: 1-Beginners) <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Graph v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Neo4j.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tutorialspoint.com\/real-world-app-with-aspnet-core-31-mvc-amp-mongodb-nosql\/index.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Real-World App With ASP.NET CORE 3.1 MVC And MongoDB (NoSQL)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa MongoDB v\u00e0 ASP.NET cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pluralsight.com\/courses\/understanding-nosql?clickid=QQC3YYXzdxyPWHWSyTxbaVQ-UkHyA-UxZWcZWo0&amp;irgwc=1&amp;mpid=3408194&amp;aid=7010a000001xAKZAA2&amp;utm_medium=digital_affiliate&amp;utm_campaign=3408194&amp;utm_source=impactradius\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pluralsight: Understanding NoSQL<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 NoSQL.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>N\u00e2ng cao<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.udemy.com\/course\/learn-mongodb-leading-nosql-database-from-scratch\/?couponCode=ST15MT31224\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Udemy: Learn MongoDB \u2013 Leading NoSQL Database from scratch<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; T\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao v\u1edbi MongoDB v\u00e0 Neo4j.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.educative.io\/courses\/aws-dynamodb-nosql?ranMID=47764&amp;ranEAID=xLhRGGPIZ24&amp;ranSiteID=xLhRGGPIZ24-e4WMJ2J95PngJRanUoLH6w&amp;aff=Vprj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DynamoDB Deep Dive: NoSQL for Software Engineers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ec1 DynamoDB.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edureka.co\/cassandra?ranMID=42536&amp;ranEAID=xLhRGGPIZ24&amp;ranSiteID=xLhRGGPIZ24-Vr4w_tfaI6lbWmB8Gi0ksw&amp;LSNSUBSITE=LSNSUBSITE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Edureka: Apache Cassandra Certification Training<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 Cassandra v\u00e0 big data.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/learn\/nosql-databases?irclickid=xEqUmcXzexyPT4UUv60epXZXUkHyA4ypZWcZWo0&amp;irgwc=1&amp;utm_medium=partners&amp;utm_source=impact&amp;utm_campaign=3408194&amp;utm_content=b2c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coursera: NoSQL systems<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 NoSQL v\u00e0 MongoDB, Neo4j, SAPIQ, Cassandra.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.udemy.com\/course\/sql-nosql-big-data-hadoop\/?ranMID=39197&amp;ranEAID=xLhRGGPIZ24&amp;ranSiteID=xLhRGGPIZ24-1ZwbIATENAw7sd74U698KQ&amp;LSNPUBID=xLhRGGPIZ24&amp;utm_source=aff-campaign&amp;utm_medium=udemyads&amp;couponCode=ST15MT31224\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Udemy: SQL, NoSQL, Big Data and Hadoop<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 SQL, NoSQL, Big Data v\u00e0 Hadoop.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.udemy.com\/course\/learn-nosql-databases-complete-mongodb-bootcamp-2019\/?ranMID=39197&amp;ranEAID=xLhRGGPIZ24&amp;ranSiteID=xLhRGGPIZ24-vQueE0QDkoKGytDvi8Ay6Q&amp;LSNPUBID=xLhRGGPIZ24&amp;utm_source=aff-campaign&amp;utm_medium=udemyads&amp;couponCode=ST15MT31224\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Udemy: Learn NoSQL Databases \u2013 MongoDB Bootcamp<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Bootcamp MongoDB t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tutorialspoint.com\/ibm_cloudant_nosql_database\/index.asp?ranMID=49144&amp;ranEAID=xLhRGGPIZ24&amp;ranSITEID=xLhRGGPIZ24-CbxtPEGVfNZ3m.PE893xbA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tutorialspoint: IBM Cloudant \u2013 NoSQL Database <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Cloudant, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 NoSQL c\u1ee7a IBM.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Top_cac_cuon_sach_hoc_NoSQL_tot_nhat\"><\/span><b>Top c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc NoSQL t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/NoSQL-MongoDB-Hours-Teach-Yourself\/dp\/0672337134\/ref=sr_1_3?dchild=1&amp;keywords=nosql+for+beginners&amp;qid=1612930132&amp;s=books&amp;sr=1-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Sams Teach Yourself: NoSQL with MongoDB in 24 Hours c\u1ee7a Brad Dayley<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MongoDB l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p 24 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong kho\u1ea3ng 1 gi\u1edd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng MongoDB v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan h\u1ec7, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi Java, PHP, Python, v\u00e0 Node.js\/Mongoose.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/NoSQL-Dummies-Adam-Fowler\/dp\/1118905741\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>NoSQL for Dummies c\u1ee7a Adam Fowler<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL cho nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Seven-NoSQL-Databases-Week-functionalities\/dp\/1787288862\/ref=sr_1_1_sspa?crid=22EIMQSL2MDG2&amp;dchild=1&amp;keywords=nosql+database&amp;qid=1613276240&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=nosql%2Cstripbooks%2C230&amp;sr=1-1-spons&amp;psc=1&amp;spLa=ZW5jcnlwdGVkUXVhbGlmaWVyPUEzUTZDVkpDUU9HTzk2JmVuY3J5cHRlZElkPUEwMDMyMjY4MkI2MklGWU5EOTZBNiZlbmNyeXB0ZWRBZElkPUEwMDM3Mzc3MUdMSlZMM0UzSjZSOCZ3aWRnZXROYW1lPXNwX2F0ZiZhY3Rpb249Y2xpY2tSZWRpcmVjdCZkb05vdExvZ0NsaWNrPXRydWU=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Seven NoSQL Databases in a Week c\u1ee7a Aaron Ploetz<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL, s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a MongoDB v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng InfluxDB cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chu\u1ed7i th\u1eddi gian.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Next-Generation-Databases-Nosqland-Data-dp-B07K2QMBST\/dp\/B07K2QMBST?&amp;linkCode=sl1&amp;tag=solutionsre04-20&amp;linkId=0a16529b43fe4a00718bb327733c96d4&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Next Generation Databases: NoSQL and Big Data c\u1ee7a Guy Harrison<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00e0nh cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/NoSQL-SQL-Data-Modeling-Semantics\/dp\/1634621093?_encoding=UTF8&amp;qid=1628275359&amp;sr=1-19&amp;linkCode=sl1&amp;tag=solutionsre04-20&amp;linkId=93cf3f4e9a42c41fb03fe20b1bb0680b&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>NoSQL and SQL Data Modeling: Bringing Together Data, Semantics, and Software c\u1ee7a Ted Hills<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ted Hills h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Concept and Object Modeling Notation) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt l\u00fd trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL ho\u1eb7c SQL n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Top_9_co_so_du_lieu_NoSQL_nen_hoc\"><\/span><b>Top 9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL n\u00ean h\u1ecdc<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mongodb.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>MongoDB<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL d\u1ea1ng document t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t: MongoDB l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng JSON ho\u1eb7c BSON v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng sharding v\u00e0 replication. <em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/mongodb-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 A-Z v\u1ec1 MongoDB<\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/redis.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Redis<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL d\u1ea1ng key-value t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t: Redis l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i r\u1ea5t nhanh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cassandra.apache.org\/_\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Cassandra<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL d\u1ea1ng wide-column t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t: Cassandra l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neo4j.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Neo4j<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL d\u1ea1ng graph t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t: Neo4j l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elastic.co\/elasticsearch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Elasticsearch<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL d\u1ea1ng document v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t: Elasticsearch l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hbase.apache.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>HBase<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL d\u1ea1ng column v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t: HBase l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Couchbase Capella<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL v\u1edbi t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng SQL: Couchbase Capella l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL v\u00e0 SQL.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oracle.com\/java\/coherence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Oracle Coherence<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi (grid): Oracle Coherence l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u key-value trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cao v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/vi\/dynamodb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Amazon DynamoDB<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: Amazon DynamoDB l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 key-value.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_hoc_NoSQL\"><\/span><b>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc NoSQL<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed IT n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc NoSQL?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c IT, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng NoSQL cao \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (DBA), K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, Backend Developer, L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean Big Data v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn data. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u00ec\u00a0 h\u1ecdc NoSQL \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi quan h\u1ec7, x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p sau khi h\u1ecdc NoSQL?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi NoSQL, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 NoSQL m\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qua vi\u1ec7c tham gia di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o\u2026. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket_Hoc_NoSQL\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft H\u1ecdc NoSQL<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao NoSQL tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n nay. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i CSDL NoSQL c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ITviec mong b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc NoSQL ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao, v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-no-webp wp-image-5668 aligncenter sp-no-webp entered lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2.png 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2-60x60.png 60w\" alt=\"robby-2\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2.png\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2.png 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2-60x60.png 60w\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"block-bdf220a1-3635-4794-9101-81d879939b92\" class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft hay v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch? \u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i Share v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"block-a1315aab-406f-48df-97fc-6b9584e6e134\" class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>V\u00e0 nhanh tay tham kh\u1ea3o\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/itviec.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m IT<\/a>\u00a0\u201cch\u1ea5t\u201d tr\u00ean ITviec<\/strong>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 NoSQL kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u1ecdc NoSQL tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":209,"featured_media":65508,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109,111],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-mon-it","category-tai-lieu-it-online"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>H\u1ecdc NoSQL: C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft - ITviec Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc NoSQL gi\u00fap m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/hoc-nosql\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc NoSQL: C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 NoSQL kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/hoc-nosql\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ITviec Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ITviec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-31T04:07:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-12T06:56:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Thumbnail-hoc-nosql-vippro.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"790\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"M\u1ef9 Duy\u00ean\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ITviec\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ITviec\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"M\u1ef9 Duy\u00ean\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"H\u1ecdc NoSQL: C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft - 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