{"id":65194,"date":"2024-09-30T23:11:49","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T16:11:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=65194"},"modified":"2024-10-07T18:51:18","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T11:51:18","slug":"lap-trinh-vien-can-hoc-mon-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lap-trinh-vien-can-hoc-mon-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lap-trinh-vien-can-hoc-mon-gi\/#Lap_trinh_vien_nen_hoc_nganh_gi_o_truong_dai_hoc\" >L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh g\u00ec \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lap-trinh-vien-can-hoc-mon-gi\/#Lap_trinh_vien_can_hoc_mon_gi_o_truong_dai_hoc\" >L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lap-trinh-vien-can-hoc-mon-gi\/#Lap_trinh_vien_can_hoc_mon_gi_de_phat_trien_Front_end\" >L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Front end?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lap-trinh-vien-can-hoc-mon-gi\/#Lap_trinh_vien_can_hoc_mon_gi_de_phat_trien_Back_end\" >L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Back end?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lap-trinh-vien-can-hoc-mon-gi\/#Lap_trinh_vien_can_hoc_mon_gi_de_phat_trien_ung_dung_Mobile\" >L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Mobile?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lap-trinh-vien-can-hoc-mon-gi\/#Lap_trinh_vien_can_hoc_mon_gi_de_phat_trien_game\" >L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n game?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lap-trinh-vien-can-hoc-mon-gi\/#Tong_ket_Lap_trinh_vien_can_hoc_mon_gi\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><b><i>\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n trau d\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn&#8230; Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd li\u1ec7t k\u00ea d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh g\u00ec?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n khi h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc cho l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean theo t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lap_trinh_vien_nen_hoc_nganh_gi_o_truong_dai_hoc\"><\/span><b>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh g\u00ec \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o khi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b> Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean. Ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 logic t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, to\u00e1n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m front-end v\u00e0 back-end.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b> C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0: Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m,&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b> Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b> Khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111a ng\u00e0nh, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n hay quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lap_trinh_vien_can_hoc_mon_gi_o_truong_dai_hoc\"><\/span>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u1eafm r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u2026 Sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft ra nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng code c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong m\u00f4n Nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ed5ng quan qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ed5ng quan quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3, l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m vi\u1ebft m\u00e3<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, game v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nen-hoc-ngon-ngu-backend-nao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>N\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Backend n\u00e0o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t?<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef code, c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fa ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng hai s\u1ed1 trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Python:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">num1 = 16<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">num2 = 14<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"># Th\u00eam hai s\u1ed1<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sum = num1 + num2<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"># Print gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">print(\"T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a {0} v\u00e0 {1} l\u00e0 {2}\" .format(num1, num2, sum))<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n code n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \"T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a 16 v\u00e0 14 l\u00e0 30\"<\/span><\/pre>\n<h3>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd, trong khi gi\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u0103n x\u1ebfp (Stack)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Danh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft (Linked lists)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i (Queue)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 (Maps)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3ng b\u0103m (Hash Tables)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm (Search Tree)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p (Sets)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n l\u00e0 logic c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm (Search)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp (Sorting)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng (Dynamic programming)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y (Graph or tree traversing)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So kh\u1edbp m\u1eabu chu\u1ed7i (String pattern matching) <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap trang b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u1ed1t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp n\u1ed5i b\u1ecdt, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sinh s\u1ed1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt duy\u1ec7t m\u1ea3ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea5u m\u00e3 hay k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (OS) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng mong mu\u1ed1n. H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (Kernel) l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i b\u00ean trong x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o &#8211; \u0111\u1ea7u ra, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shell l\u00e0 l\u1edbp b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Shell giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh shell. T\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh shell l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p, tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng file, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, giao ti\u1ebfp m\u1ea1ng,&#8230;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u2060M\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau. L<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng LAN, m\u1ea1ng WAN, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, tra c\u1ee9u DNS v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP, Ethernet, Gateway m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b> C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, truy xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (DBMS). B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (OOP) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, t\u00ednh \u0111a h\u00ecnh,&#8230; trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OOP c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c thi h\u01a1n, cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc DRY \u201c\u0110\u1eebng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d gi\u00fap m\u00e3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng duy tr\u00ec s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i. OOP t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/oop-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>OOP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 4 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a OOP<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><b> Nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m linh ho\u1ea1t\u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b> Ti\u1ebfng Anh\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 3 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n Ti\u1ebfng Anh:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh b\u1edfi <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ee9 hai, trong khi vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tra c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean Google v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng teamwork<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u00fap l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lap_trinh_vien_can_hoc_mon_gi_de_phat_trien_Front_end\"><\/span><b>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Front end?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean Front end ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang web v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>HTML (Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u si\u00eau v\u0103n b\u1ea3n)<\/strong>: Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HTML<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung web, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a trang web.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)<\/strong>: Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 CSS l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ki\u1ec3u cho c\u00e1c trang web, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ki\u1ec3u ch\u1eef, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>JavaScript<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o JavaScript l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 jQuery v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khung JavaScript hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 React, Angular ho\u1eb7c Vue.js.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd CSS<\/strong>: L\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd CSS nh\u01b0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SASS<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ho\u1eb7c LESS gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec CSS.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/strong>: Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 Git \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c m\u00e3, theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00e3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t Web<\/strong>: Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea3i trang web, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u HTTP v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1y t\u00e1c v\u1ee5<\/strong>: L\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 Webpack, Gulp ho\u1eb7c Grunt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p API<\/strong>: T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u API (Giao di\u1ec7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng) kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm n\u1ea1p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf UI\/UX<\/strong>: Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf UI (giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng) v\u00e0 UX (tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean Front End c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/front-end-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Front end l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/front-end-framework-library\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Top 10 Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Framework front end d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t 2024<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/tai-lieu-front-end\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0nh cho Front end Developer t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/api-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">API l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 4 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a API<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lap_trinh_vien_can_hoc_mon_gi_de_phat_trien_Back_end\"><\/span><b>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Back end?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean Back-end c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Python<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Python \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 3 trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2024, theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t do <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/survey.stackoverflow.co\/2024\/technology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stack Overflow<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi Python, c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean Back end c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 nhau. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Python d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Python t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Java<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Java l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Java th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (IDE) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 byte m\u00e0 JVM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc. Java l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1eefu \u00edch d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean Back end; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o Java.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/java-backend-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Java Backend: L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Java Backend chi ti\u1ebft A-Z<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><b>PHP<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PHP hay Hypertext Preprocessor, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00eda m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n back end. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Python hay Java, PHP l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 PHP di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb b\u1edfi <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guru99.com\/what-is-php-first-php-program.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guru99<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, h\u01a1n 20 tri\u1ec7u trang web v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua PHP. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1edfi PHP l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef web \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, PHP c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn MySQL.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 PHP qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/php-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PHP l\u00e0 g\u00ec: Chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u00fa ph\u00e1p PHP c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-php\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u1ecdc PHP c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n 2024<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/php-mvc-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PHP MVC t\u1ed5ng quan: T\u1eeb nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>SQL<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/sql-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SQL<\/a> l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef truy v\u1ea5n c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean ch\u00e8n v\u00e0 x\u00f3a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, truy v\u1ea5n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u,&#8230; N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y th\u1eed n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf nh\u01b0 MySQL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi Oracle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh SQL, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi quan h\u1ec7 NoSQL gi\u00fap l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 truy v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>H\u1ecdc SQL kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/sql-database-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SQL Database \u2013 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef truy v\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/oracle-sql\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oracle SQL l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 11 l\u1ec7nh Oracle SQL th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Git<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec Git l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Git \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, Linux v\u00e0 Git \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi Linus Torvalds. M\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng truy c\u1eadp to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u00e3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 danh s\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Back-end, Git l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t code, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u1ed9 ba ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Front en<\/b><strong>d (HTML, CSS v\u00e0 JavaScript)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u1edf front end nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n back end. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean full-stack, do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 &#8220;b\u1ed9 ba&#8221; HTML, CSS v\u00e0 JavaScript v\u1edbi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-html-css-cho-nguoi-moi-bat-dau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u1ecdc HTML v\u00e0 CSS: L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh 18 b\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/tu-hoc-javascript\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc Javascript v\u1edbi 20+ t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean online c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lap_trinh_vien_can_hoc_mon_gi_de_phat_trien_ung_dung_Mobile\"><\/span><b>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Mobile?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean Mobile, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b> N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh: <\/b>\u0110em l\u1ea1i\u00a0ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 duy logic, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n<li><b> Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh: <\/b>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Windows Phone, iOS, Android\u2026<\/li>\n<li><b> UI\/UX: <\/b>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf UI\/UX l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (UI) v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (UX) cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. UI\/UX \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, hay c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tham kh\u1ea3o ngay c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n &#8220;nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n&#8221; l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh mobile:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lap-trinh-mobile\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh mobile l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng mobile c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lap-trinh-vien-mobile-can-hoc-nhung-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean mobile c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? C\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/mobile-developer-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mobile Developer l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Mobile Developer l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lap_trinh_vien_can_hoc_mon_gi_de_phat_trien_game\"><\/span><b>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n game?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b> L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game: <\/b>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i. M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea5p cao.<\/li>\n<li><b> V\u1eadt l\u00fd trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i: <\/b>H\u1ecdc b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n v\u1eadt l\u00fd trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh m\u1eadt m\u00e3. Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i. Trong m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i.<\/li>\n<li><b> \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o: <\/b>M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><b> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf game: <\/b>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf game s\u1ebd trang b\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00fang v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li><b> Game Networking: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Game Networking s\u1ebd trang b\u1ecb cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i cho game th\u1ee7. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi network c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t game: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t game, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y b\u1ea1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch chi ph\u00ed, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho sinh vi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, khi h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng 2D v\u00e0 3D (Animation): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u0129nh theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Animation th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c phim ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh, video game, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a phim ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh 3D.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00e2m thanh: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00f2a \u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda m\u00e1y t\u00ednh: <\/b>T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trang web, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t video v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>G\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game chi ti\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Game Developer:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-hoc-lap-trinh-game\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game: L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game 2024<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lap-trinh-game-nen-hoc-ngon-ngu-nao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/unreal-engine-vs-unity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unreal Engine vs Unity: So s\u00e1nh 2 game engine ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lap-trinh-game-mobile\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game mobile: T\u1ed5ng quan c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o game di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cach-lap-trinh-game-don-gian\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Game: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh 3 game \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket_Lap_trinh_vien_can_hoc_mon_gi\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c IT kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan h\u01a1n trong quan tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n trau d\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn&#8230; Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":212,"featured_media":65202,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109,99,94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-mon-it","category-developer","category-su-nghiep-it"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec? - ITviec Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0110\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec? L\u01b0u ngay c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft sau.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lap-trinh-vien-can-hoc-mon-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n trau d\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn... 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