{"id":6217,"date":"2015-12-22T14:15:43","date_gmt":"2015-12-22T07:15:43","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=6217"},"modified":"2023-06-09T17:05:52","modified_gmt":"2023-06-09T10:05:52","slug":"san-pham-song-nho-co-qc-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/san-pham-song-nho-co-qc-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC gi\u1ecfi gi\u00fap s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m &#8220;s\u1ed1ng&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/san-pham-song-nho-co-qc-gioi\/#Nghe_QC_la_gi\" >Ngh\u1ec1 QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/san-pham-song-nho-co-qc-gioi\/#Diem_khac_nhau_giua_QA_va_QC_la_gi\" >\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa QA v\u00e0 QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/san-pham-song-nho-co-qc-gioi\/#Ly_do_nen_chon_nghe_QC_la_gi\" >L\u00fd do n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/san-pham-song-nho-co-qc-gioi\/#Nhung_ky_nang_can_thiet_de_theo_nghe_QC_la_gi\" >Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 theo ngh\u1ec1 QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/san-pham-song-nho-co-qc-gioi\/#Tai_lieu_tham_khao_cho_QC\" >T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o cho QC<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/san-pham-song-nho-co-qc-gioi\/#QC_trong_nganh_IT_noi_gi\" >QC trong ng\u00e0nh IT n\u00f3i g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><strong><em>QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? QC l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Quality Control \u2013 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay g\u1ecdi QC l\u00e0 Tester nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m &#8211; Testing, ngh\u1ec1 QC kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 \u201cb\u1eaft bug\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi theo ngh\u1ec1 QC c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/dev-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Developer<\/a> hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng l\u1ed7i h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, l\u00e0m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng y\u00eau th\u00edch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00f9ng th\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebft. M\u00ecnh l\u00e0m QC cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.\u201d<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ITviec v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb <strong>Phan Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng &#8211; QC Lead c\u1ee7a ASWIG Solutions<\/strong> sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>Xem <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/it-jobs\/qc?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=first_post&amp;utm_campaign=linktosite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m QC<\/a> tr\u00ean ITviec<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nghe_QC_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>Ngh\u1ec1 QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>QC l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft cho Quality Control \u2013 \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201cquality control\u201d hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Tester thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, xem ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c th\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1eaft bug.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi QC kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft bug n\u1eefa m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n sang team Development l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Ch\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ngh\u1ec1 QC s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o khi team Development l\u00e0m xong m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong b\u1ea3ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t QC th\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Chia s\u1ebb th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><em>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t website mua b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb t\u1eebng test. Chu tr\u00ecnh mua h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho ch\u1ecb test l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i (end-user) \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, xem v\u00e0 duy\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mu\u1ed1n mua, b\u1ecf v\u00e0o gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng, thanh to\u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 chu tr\u00ecnh \u201cl\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ngh\u0129. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft ch\u1ecb test c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng, b\u1ecf v\u00e0o gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng, thanh to\u00e1n\u2026 <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Sau khi ch\u1ecb test c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Ch\u1ecb th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai v\u1eeba v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t website mua s\u1eafm l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp ngay m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd xem s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00edch r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 mua h\u00e0ng.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh mua h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau cho website \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Ch\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi QC gi\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 xem ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. M\u00ecnh l\u00e0m QC cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t QC th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ngh\u1ec1 QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e0m QC, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c<strong>happy case<\/strong>\u201d. V\u1eady th\u00ec happy case l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang r\u1ed3i th\u00ec m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi thao t\u00e1c sai th\u00ec \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ra sao.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi b\u1ea1n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t website t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n. B\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin, t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201chappy case.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t QC, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1n sai lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec trang web s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u1ecb test th\u00ec th\u1ea5y website b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i \u201cError\u201d r\u1ed3i xo\u00e1 h\u1ebft d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n sai th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. Ch\u1ecb l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i, thay th\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1ed7. Website v\u1eabn b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i r\u1ed3i xo\u00e1 h\u1ebft d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb sai \u1edf ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n website b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i r\u1ed3i xo\u00e1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 sai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh. Sau v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n th\u1eed l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf \u0111i lu\u00f4n.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi QC c\u1ea7n test \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thao t\u00e1c sai \u0111\u1ec3 xem th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thao t\u00e1c l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Ch\u1ecb c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/kiem-thu-phan-mem-ai-lam-chang-duoc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/a> c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu QC kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c Developer, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diem_khac_nhau_giua_QA_va_QC_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa QA v\u00e0 QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>QA l\u00e0 Quality Assurance<\/strong>. QA c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 CSC, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CMMI, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-6226 size-medium\" title=\"qc-qa-la-gi\" src=\"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/wpa05ed167_06-300x191.png\" alt=\"qc-qa-la-gi\" width=\"300\" height=\"191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/wpa05ed167_06-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/wpa05ed167_06-200x127.png 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/wpa05ed167_06.png 330w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o, m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i document n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c khi l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 em ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CMMI 5 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m QA ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty th\u00ec th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1-3 QA, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 QC \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. QA l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh. QC l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi team Development \u0111\u1ec3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/qa-la-gi-qc-khac-gi-qa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/it-jobs\/qa-qc\/ho-chi-minh-hcm?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=center_post&amp;utm_campaign=linktosite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m QA-QC t\u1ea1i TP. HCM<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/it-jobs\/qa-qc\/ha-noi?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=center_post&amp;utm_campaign=linktosite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m QA-QC t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ly_do_nen_chon_nghe_QC_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>L\u00fd do n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 QC r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/it-jobs\/qc\/ho-chi-minh-hcm?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=center_post&amp;utm_campaign=linktosite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m QC t\u1ea1i TP. HCM<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/it-jobs\/qc\/ha-noi?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=center_post&amp;utm_campaign=linktosite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m QC t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u00fd do ch\u1ecb ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 QC l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u1ecb c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 QC. Trong k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u quan t\u00e2m cho c\u00e1c g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi \u0111i mua h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ecb suy x\u00e9t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 b\u1eaft m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00e9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tin l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn theo ngh\u1ec1 QC. Khi b\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 QC, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m khi ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_ky_nang_can_thiet_de_theo_nghe_QC_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 theo ngh\u1ec1 QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6227 size-large\" title=\"nhan-vien-qc-la-gi\" src=\"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/19fd239-640x428.jpg\" alt=\"nhan-vien-qc-la-gi\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/19fd239.jpg 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/19fd239-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/19fd239-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/19fd239-200x134.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ch\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m QC.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 <strong>k\u1ef9 t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1eaet h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m QC c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfm h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bug \u0111\u1ec3 Developer s\u1eeda. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 bug n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra sau khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean production th\u00ec team Test b\u1ecb la. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n bug.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 <strong>ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 QC, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0m manual test.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/automation-test\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Automation Test kh\u00e1c Manual Test nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00fac sau, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, Developer th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00edt nh\u01b0ng QC ph\u1ea3i test l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi l\u1ea1i QC c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m regression test, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i test nh\u1eefng chu tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01a1i nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 t\u00ednh th\u00ec m\u1edbi t\u00ecm ra bug \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 <strong>k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ch\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 khi t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t bug, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ghi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bug l\u00e0 g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch con bug \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t bug, QC c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i bug ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 Developer c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thao t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i bug \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 <strong>Anh v\u0103n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu Anh v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u sai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd test sai.<\/p>\n<p>Team development tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, k\u00e8m v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. QC c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u requirement v\u00e0 test s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u sai, r\u1ed3i test sai, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra bug, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ebft, QC c\u0169ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 <strong>ph\u1ea3i giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 QC c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi Developer \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c c\u00e1i h\u1ecd l\u00e0m sai.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho Developer hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng l\u1ed7i h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, l\u00e0m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng y\u00eau th\u00edch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady khi giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Developer, ch\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0 nh\u00e3, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tai_lieu_tham_khao_cho_QC\"><\/span><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o cho QC<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Khi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t QC gi\u1ecfi, ch\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng chia s\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc online. Ch\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Software Testing Help &#8211; \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 website chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 Testing.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/www.guru99.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Guru 99<\/a> &#8211; Trang n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Testing cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/www.tutorialspoint.com\/software_testing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tutorials Point<\/a> &#8211; Trang n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c Testing m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb hay tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/li>\n<li>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.istqb.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISTQB<\/a>, l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho Testing r\u1ea5t hay. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ed3i th\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1edbi th\u1ea5m v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n QC \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec th\u00ec ch\u01b0a n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><em>Tips tham kh\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u: M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. Khi \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd in s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0 Developer mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang l\u00e0m QC nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecb th\u00ec n\u00ean tham gia c\u00e1c kho\u00e1 training d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc \u1edf RMIT hay \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa H\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 Nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u1ede c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay d\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh quy v\u1ec1 testing hay quality control.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Theo ch\u1ecb bi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 RMIT v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa H\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 Nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1edbp d\u1ea1y ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a v\u1ec1 testing. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c testing ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do t\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Ch\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n Developer c\u00f3 logic r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n Developer t\u00ecm bug, v\u00ec t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a Developer l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Developer c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/qa-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t QA gi\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"QC_trong_nganh_IT_noi_gi\"><\/span><strong>QC trong ng\u00e0nh IT n\u00f3i g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Sai l\u1ea7m\u2026<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><em>L\u00fac ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, sau khi h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00ec ch\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i cho team sai. Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra, ch\u1ecb xin l\u1ed7i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng team l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ecb r\u00fat ra kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 sau khi meeting v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng xong th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i g\u1eedi email x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i cho team.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1edfi v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i y chang l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i theo v\u0103n phong c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QtomorrowC hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u2026 V\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0: Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong team th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u201ctake ownership\u201d. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lead, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lead mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00ecnh s\u1ebd quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i quality kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Ch\u1ecb v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong team ch\u1ecb. Khi l\u00e0m xong task A, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u sang h\u1ecfi ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00eam task kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed5ng quan d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t team, n\u1ebfu ai c\u0169ng \u201ctake ownership,\u201d th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec n\u00eau l\u00ean th\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, sau n\u00e0y, khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn l\u00ean, t\u0103ng th\u00eam th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c component, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t QC Lead trong component \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed:<\/strong> Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p khoa CNTT chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0110H V\u0103n Lang n\u0103m 2006, ch\u1ecb <strong>Phan Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong> l\u00e0m Developer trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u1eb3n sang l\u00e0m Testing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ebfn nay ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 9 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m Testing. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang l\u00e0 QC Lead c\u1ee7a ASWIG Solutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5667 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby3.png\" alt=\"Robby ITviec\" width=\"199\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby3.png 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby3-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby3-60x60.png 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat Share b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e9!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/it-jobs\/qc?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=end_post&amp;utm_campaign=linktosite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m QC<\/a> tr\u00ean ITviec<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? QC l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Quality Control \u2013 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay g\u1ecdi QC l\u00e0 Tester nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m &#8211; Testing, ngh\u1ec1 QC kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 \u201cb\u1eaft bug\u201d. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi theo ngh\u1ec1 QC c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho Developer hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng l\u1ed7i h\u1ecd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":14604,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97,94],"tags":[10111],"class_list":["post-6217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-qa-qc-tester","category-su-nghiep-it","tag-qa-qc"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t QC gi\u1ecfi? - ITviec Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? QC (Quality Control) l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. QC hay b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m v\u1edbi Tester nh\u01b0ng QC kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u201cb\u1eaft bug\u201d.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/san-pham-song-nho-co-qc-gioi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC gi\u1ecfi gi\u00fap s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m &quot;s\u1ed1ng&quot; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? QC l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Quality Control \u2013 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay g\u1ecdi QC l\u00e0 Tester nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/san-pham-song-nho-co-qc-gioi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ITviec Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ITviec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-12-22T07:15:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-09T10:05:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/v-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"335\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ITviec\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ITviec\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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But when you get right down to it, I\u2019m much more\u2014I\u2019m a marketer, a blogger, a product strategist, an email queen and a baking geek (ask me anything about flour or ramenkin or fold technique, seriously). I\u2019m also a big believer in the power of branding. I believe that we, as humans, don\u2019t buy \u201cstuff.\u201d We don\u2019t make decisions based on features and benefits. We make decisions based on emotion, \u201cgut feel\u201d and brand promise. We buy when we are moved. We buy when we are captivated and engaged to the point that we drop whatever it is we\u2019re doing and say, \u201cOh, hell yeah. I need ME some of THAT.\u201d And so I research about new ideas and apply non-stop in my daily work. Throughout my work, I learn how to build products in memorable, engaging, and high personality ways, so that I can attract the right audiences and move the companies toward the core goals. \u201cKeep Moving Forward!\u201d from Disney (The Robinsons) is my favorite quote.","sameAs":["dan"],"url":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/author\/dan-pham\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6217"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6217\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}