{"id":4401,"date":"2014-12-30T07:00:08","date_gmt":"2014-12-30T00:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=4401"},"modified":"2024-10-10T13:59:27","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T06:59:27","slug":"qa-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/qa-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA gi\u1ecfi, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc ngay b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/qa-la-gi\/#QA_la_gi_Cong_viec_cua_nhan_vien_QA_la_gi\" >QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/qa-la-gi\/#Con_duong_su_nghiep_cua_mot_nhan_vien_QA_la_gi\" >Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/qa-la-gi\/#QA_trong_nganh_IT_noi_gi\" >QA trong ng\u00e0nh IT n\u00f3i g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\r\n<p><strong><em>QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? QA l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 process v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi test. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c QA c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ham th\u00edch h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, th\u00edch t\u00ecm t\u00f2i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra l\u1ed7i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ITviec v\u1edbi anh <strong>Ng\u00f4 Qu\u00e1ch\u00a0Hy<\/strong>, Founder &amp; CEO c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/companies\/codebox-solutions?utm_medium=anchor_text_high&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_campaign=codebox_solutions&amp;utm_content=qa_la_gi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CodeBox Solutions<\/a>, \u0111\u1ec3 nghe anh chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a QA? Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t?<\/li>\r\n<li>L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u00e0 tips d\u00e0nh cho QA \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngay h\u00f4m nay.<\/li>\r\n<li>Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\r\n<p><em><strong>Xem th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m QA &#8211; QC t\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/viec-lam-it\/qa\/ho-chi-minh-hcm?utm_medium=anchor_text_high&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_campaign=ho_chi_minh&amp;utm_content=qa_la_gi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/viec-lam-it\/qa\/ha-noi?utm_medium=anchor_text_high&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_campaign=ha_noi&amp;utm_content=qa_la_gi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/viec-lam-it\/qa\/da-nang?utm_medium=anchor_text_high&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_campaign=da_nang&amp;utm_content=qa_la_gi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng<\/a> ngay tr\u00ean ITviec<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-qa-l-g-c-ng-vi-c-c-a-nh-n-vi-n-qa-l-g\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"QA_la_gi_Cong_viec_cua_nhan_vien_QA_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi QA ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 process v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi test.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch requirement<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7t ra process \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Process ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi development model \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/li>\r\n<li>L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch test, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf test case<\/li>\r\n<li>Th\u1ef1c thi theo test plan, test case<\/li>\r\n<li>Thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, g\u1eedi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cong-viec-cua-project-manager\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Project Manager<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\r\n<p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/qc-la-gi-qa-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nh-ng-k-n-ng-quan-tr-ng-i-v-i-nh-n-vi-n-qa-l-g\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ba-k-n-ng-chuy-n-m-n\"><strong>Ba k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 IT v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>N\u1eafm b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c test<\/li>\r\n<li>Bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/li>\r\n<li>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho QA, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c automation test tools<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ngh\u1ec1 QA \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u. Anh Hy l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n QA ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Khi g\u1eb7p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c domain knowledge kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>2. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 domain \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng\u2026, gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u00ec kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecf qua ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ecdn QA c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng IT. V\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 domain knowledge ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\r\n<p><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay l\u00e0m c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u00ec b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. D\u00f9 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 IT nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean trong l\u00fac x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>3. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh QA<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t QA khi test \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ba-k-n-ng-m-m\"><strong>Ba k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u1eadt ra c\u0169ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ham th\u00edch h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, th\u00edch t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fac m\u1eebng b\u1ea1n, CEO v\u00e0 Founder c\u1ee7a CodeBox ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t QA r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5y!<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>1. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0 khi Tester t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t bug v\u00e0 report cho Developer. Developer kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra tranh lu\u1eadn, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn teamwork.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>M\u1ed9t QA c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Developer hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hay l\u00e0 theo b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t QA.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-image-11717\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"563\" height=\"640\" class=\"wp-image-11717\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/10714461_612735935520503_7056420065815987995_o.jpg\" alt=\"Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/10714461_612735935520503_7056420065815987995_o.jpg 563w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/10714461_612735935520503_7056420065815987995_o-264x300.jpg 264w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/10714461_612735935520503_7056420065815987995_o-176x200.jpg 176w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption>Anh Hy \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng b\u00ean tr\u00e1i.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Tester th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi Developer, Project Manager. Khi l\u00ean l\u00e0m Test Lead ho\u1eb7c Test Manager th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u00eda m\u00ecnh. Trong k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 lu\u00f4n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\r\n<p><em>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Ngh\u1ec1 Tester \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>2. C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, suy ngh\u0129 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t Tester \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n manual testing v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 UI, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf qua n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00ec l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m h\u1ecd kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi QA c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>3. T\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Anh Hy c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 test nh\u1eefng case th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra l\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00fap QA thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf test l\u1ea1, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Gi\u00fap t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-con-ng-s-nghi-p-c-a-m-t-nh-n-vi-n-qa-l-g\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Con_duong_su_nghiep_cua_mot_nhan_vien_QA_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p cho QA s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty. Nh\u00ecn chung s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/tester-thanh-cong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tester<\/a> khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m g\u00ec<\/li>\r\n<li>Khi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00ean l\u00e0m Test Design<\/li>\r\n<li>Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Test Lead\/ QA Lead, Test Manager\/QA Manager<\/li>\r\n<li>Khi \u0111\u1ebfn Manager th\u00ec s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, anh Hy chia s\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean gia automation test, performance, security v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\r\n<p><em>Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/automation-test\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Automation Test l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Automation Tester?<\/a><\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-qa-trong-ng-nh-n-i-g\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"QA_trong_nganh_IT_noi_gi\"><\/span><strong>QA trong ng\u00e0nh IT n\u00f3i g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi sai l\u1ea7m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec, anh Hy c\u0169ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Anh t\u1eebng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t process nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi development model \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c QA process kh\u00f4ng theo s\u00e1t development process. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00f3t bug trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, anh Hy \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ngay.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\r\n<p><em>Anh c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb th\u00eam, qua sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3, anh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf process cho t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf process n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><em>M\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t QA process th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a QA. Do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, anh lu\u00f4n xem k\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng process n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t ch\u01b0a. Anh so s\u00e1nh process c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi development cycle r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Anh Hy mong r\u1eb1ng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m anh r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 QA.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-image-11718\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"357\" class=\"wp-image-11718\" src=\"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/IMG_0157-640x357.jpg\" alt=\"nhan-vien-qa-la-gi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/IMG_0157.jpg 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/IMG_0157-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/IMG_0157-200x112.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption>Anh Hy (\u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng b\u00ean tr\u00e1i) ch\u1ee5p c\u00f9ng anh em Codebox.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"wp-image-5640 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/rob-200x200.png\" alt=\"ITviec Robby\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/rob-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/rob-60x60.png 60w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/rob.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ngh\u1ec1 QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat Share b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e9!<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Xem th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/it-jobs\/qa-qc?utm_medium=anchor_text_low&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_campaign=viec_lam_qa_qc&amp;utm_content=qa_la_gi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m QA QC<\/a> t\u1ea1i ITviec.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? QA l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 process v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi test. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c QA c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ham th\u00edch h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, th\u00edch t\u00ecm t\u00f2i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra l\u1ed7i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":22495,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97,94],"tags":[10111],"class_list":["post-4401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-qa-qc-tester","category-su-nghiep-it","tag-qa-qc"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong IT? Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? QA l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c QA \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/qa-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA gi\u1ecfi, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc ngay b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? QA l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 process v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi test. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c QA c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ham th\u00edch h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/qa-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ITviec Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ITviec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-12-30T00:00:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-10T06:59:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/nhan-vien-QA-gioi-thumbnail.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"337\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ITviec\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ITviec\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong IT? 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