{"id":31885,"date":"2023-07-12T15:32:30","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T08:32:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=31885"},"modified":"2024-02-02T16:50:05","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T09:50:05","slug":"linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/linux\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/linux\/#Linux_la_gi\" >Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/linux\/#Cac_thanh_phan_trong_he_dieu_hanh_Linux_la_gi\" >C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/linux\/#Cac_tinh_nang_noi_bat_cua_he_dieu_hanh_Linux_la_gi\" >C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/linux\/#Nhung_ung_dung_cua_he_dieu_hanh_Linux_la_gi\" >Nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/linux\/#Uu_diem_doi_voi_developer_cua_Linux_la_gi\" >\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi developer c\u1ee7a Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/linux\/#Top_10_Linux_distro_pho_bien_nhat\" >Top 10 Linux distro ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/linux\/#So_sanh_he_dieu_hanh_Linux_voi_cac_he_dieu_hanh_khac\" >So s\u00e1nh h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/linux\/#5_chung_chi_Linux_thuong_duoc_yeu_cau_nhieu_nhat_khi_tim_viec\" >5 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 Linux th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t khi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/linux\/#Tong_ket\" >T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><b><i>Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Linux l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec, khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Linux l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Linux \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linux ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 Linux c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Linux_la_gi\"><\/span><b>Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (OS) m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, do <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/linustorvalds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linus Torvalds<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng OS ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, Linux v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (kernel) c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Khi n\u00f3i b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201ch\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux\u201d, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t <strong>Linux distribution, hay Linux distro (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linux).\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ch\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux\u201d trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c Linux distro. C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 Linux distro ngay sau \u0111\u00e2y.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><b>Linux distro l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux distro &#8211; hay b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linux l\u00e0 giLinux distro l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u00e2n Linux. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i nh\u00e2n Linux c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea1y.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>M\u1ed9t Linux distro bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e2n Linux, m\u1ed9t Linux distro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0: tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00f3i, tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 GNU, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng desktop, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng,&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-37228 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Linux-Distribution.png\" alt=\"h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh linux-distribution\" width=\"640\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Linux-Distribution.png 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Linux-Distribution-300x254.png 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Linux-Distribution-200x170.png 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Linux-Distribution-100x85.png 100w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Linux-Distribution-531x450.png 531w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Linux distro SUSE, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e2n Linux (kernel) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung kh\u00e1c. Ngu\u1ed3n: suse.com<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h3><b>Ai t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c Linux distro?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c Linux distro c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf Linux, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda c\u00e1c Linux distro \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linux distro kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c Linux distro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngay, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 distro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 developer ph\u1ea3i bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch trong khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 distro mang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, t\u00ednh ph\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, openSUSE, Ubuntu, Oracle Linux,&#8230;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 distro kh\u00e1c do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Debian hay Slackware\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Linux l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00f2n Linux distro m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Linux distro l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Linux\u201d.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_thanh_phan_trong_he_dieu_hanh_Linux_la_gi\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac module, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau, cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp (layer) kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-37229 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Linux-ARCHITECTURE-1.png\" alt=\"h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh linux-architecture\" width=\"640\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Linux-ARCHITECTURE-1.png 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Linux-ARCHITECTURE-1-300x254.png 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Linux-ARCHITECTURE-1-200x170.png 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Linux-ARCHITECTURE-1-100x85.png 100w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Linux-ARCHITECTURE-1-531x450.png 531w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m 3 layer ch\u00ednh:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Hardware layer (Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng):<\/b> C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd, hay ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y nh\u01b0: b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb (RAM), b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd (CPU), \u0111\u0129a\u2026<\/li>\n<li><b> Kernel layer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Kernel (h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n) l\u00e0 l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 trung gian giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. <\/span>C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kernel l\u00e0: q<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">u\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">evice driver.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>User Process layer:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1edbp tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Layer n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m <\/span><b>Shell, System Utilities <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">v\u00e0<\/span><b> Applications.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Shell: <\/b>Shell nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn kernel \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi l\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux Shell cung c\u1ea5p 2 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao di\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Giao di\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Command Line Interface &#8211; CLI (Giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nhanh<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Graphic User Interface &#8211; GUI (Giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n CLI.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>System Utilities (Ti\u1ec7n \u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Applications (\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linux \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (gi\u1ed1ng Appstore) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37230\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Linux-ARCHITECTURE_2-1.png\" alt=\"linux-cach-hoat-dong\" width=\"908\" height=\"1011\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Linux-ARCHITECTURE_2-1.png 575w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Linux-ARCHITECTURE_2-1-269x300.png 269w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Linux-ARCHITECTURE_2-1-180x200.png 180w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Linux-ARCHITECTURE_2-1-90x100.png 90w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Linux-ARCHITECTURE_2-1-404x450.png 404w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 908px) 100vw, 908px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c layer trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Linux. Ngu\u1ed3n: algodaily<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Bootloader (b\u1ed9 n\u1ea1p kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eadt m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 booting. Bootloader (b\u1ed9 n\u1ea1p kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng) s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea3i kernel v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Daemon:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daemon l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1y ng\u1ea7m (background process) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. Linux ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh daemon nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb USB \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7p,&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00ecn chung, daemon \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1y tr\u01a1n tru tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy tr\u00ecnh daemon ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>systemd.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Daemon trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh daemon kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>sshd.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Daemon cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n t\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Httpd.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Daemon m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u HTTP v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c trang web.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>cron.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Daemon th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch t\u1eeb crontab v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Init system (H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Init system (H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh daemon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi kernel. Init system c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y.\u00a0<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Graphic server (M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Graphic server (M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t framework c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean Linux hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y tri\u1ec3n khai H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng X Window (X11 ho\u1eb7c X) v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0n ph\u00edm\/chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng desktop:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng desktop l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Linux.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed7i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng desktop cung c\u1ea5p:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e0i s\u1eb5n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda (GUI) cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ph\u00edm (V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, menu th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c\u2026)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong Linux l\u00e0 Gnome, KDE v\u00e0 Xfce.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_tinh_nang_noi_bat_cua_he_dieu_hanh_Linux_la_gi\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed:\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed l\u00e0 \u01b0u th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Linux, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Linux, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng Linux lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Linux:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ef1 do ch\u1ea1y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ef1 do nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ef1 do ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh linh ho\u1ea1t:\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh cao v\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf module m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Linux c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, Linux c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c Linux distro kh\u00e1c nhau cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t distro c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>T\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao:\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1edd:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf module c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Linux \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t b\u1edfi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Linux l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do \u0111\u00f3, Linux th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u:\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Linux \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1y tr\u01a1n tru.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do \u0111\u00f3, Linux gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd:\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Linux nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u201cv\u00e1\u201d c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c vi r\u00fat.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch cao:\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, ch\u1ea1y li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng desktop, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang (embedded), ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Linux, c\u00f9ng xem Linux \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau ngay b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_ung_dung_cua_he_dieu_hanh_Linux_la_gi\"><\/span><b>Nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><b><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (Server OS):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 web server, database server, email server v\u00e0 cloud server&#8230;.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111a lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1edd:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Linux n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0: CentOS, Ubuntu Server v\u00e0 Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><\/b><b>Web Hosting:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n Linux v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 web server Apache, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u MySQL ho\u1eb7c PostgreSQL, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n x\u1ebfp LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP\/Perl\/Python). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c trang web v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef web v\u00ec:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Linux \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf downtime (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao c\u1ee7a Linux gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c trang web v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf module c\u1ee7a Linux cho ph\u00e9p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean web hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef web d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Linux cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng khi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 trang web ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/dien-toan-dam-may-la-gi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00ec:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Linux ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Linux \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o li\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Linux cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u1ee7a Linux ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amazon Web Services<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (AWS), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Google Cloud Platform<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (GCP) v\u00e0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Microsoft Azure<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ch\u1ea1y Linux cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, desktop v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang v\u00e0 IoT:\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/iot-la-gi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IoT<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng minh, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7u s\u1ed1, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang v\u00e0 IoT nh\u1edd:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Linux ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf phong ph\u00fa<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n nh\u1ecf, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Xem th\u00eam: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/5-ly-do-ban-nen-chon-embedded-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Embedded software l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/a><b><\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><b>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng desktop:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Linux trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng desktop kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh desktop v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gu th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed; v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 duy\u1ec7t web, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i game\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng desktop ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Linux l\u00e0: GNOME, KDE, XFCE v\u00e0 Cinnamon.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>Containerization (C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea3o ho\u00e1):<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea3o ho\u00e1 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c container (v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a) &#8211; m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p l\u1eabn nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0: kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c container ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/docker-la-gi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Docker<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1ea3o ho\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn) hay Kubernetes (n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf) \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u00e2n Linux \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u00e2n Linux c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Headless OS &#8211; H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda (GUI), ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ph\u00edm.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn, b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9,&#8230;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uu_diem_doi_voi_developer_cua_Linux_la_gi\"><\/span><b>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m <\/b><b>\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi developer <\/b><b>c\u1ee7a Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u framework<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 Linux cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\/\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (IDE)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00ecnh so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00ecnh g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/git-la-gi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Git<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n: Vim, Emacs,&#8230; <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh (CLI) linh ho\u1ea1t<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giao di\u1ec7n Linux v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch cho ph\u00e9p developer th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b> C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf gi\u00fap c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng developer c\u1ee7a Linux lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b> T\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Linux cho ph\u00e9p developer t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft code h\u01a1n l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Linux c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b> H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 <\/b><b>DevOps<\/b><b> v\u00e0 <\/b><b>CI\/CD<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9a nh\u01b0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/docker-la-gi\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Docker<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 Kubernetes, Linux \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/devops-la-gi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DevOps<\/a>, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ci-cd-la-gi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CI\/CD<\/a> hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Xem th\u00eam: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/viec-lam-it\/devops?utm_source=blog_15062023&amp;utm_medium=anchor_text&amp;utm_campaign=daily?utm_source=blog_15062023&amp;utm_medium=anchor_text&amp;utm_campaign=daily\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m DevOps<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn tr\u00ean ITviec<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Top_10_Linux_distro_pho_bien_nhat\"><\/span><b>Top 10 Linux distro ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Sau khi hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5ng quan Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Linux distro \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Distro<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Ubuntu<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Linux Mint<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Ubuntu)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi Linux.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng desktop \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, giao di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">M\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng desktop n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Linux Mint l\u00e0 Cinnamon, cung c\u1ea5p giao di\u1ec7n quen thu\u1ed9c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 codec \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Debian<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111am m\u00ea m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do thao t\u00e1c tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00e0 distro l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u distro kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cam k\u1ebft nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00f3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 APT.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao.<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/span>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SELinux: Linux \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00f3m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> chuy\u00ean gia x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>CentOS<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CentOS l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Red Hat Enterprise Linux, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ea5p doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a RHEL.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh do c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u1eb9, ch\u1ea1y nhanh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Fedora<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fedora th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a RHEL v\u00e0 CentOS.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Linux.<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Arch Linux<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00e2ng cao ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Linux.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Linux v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eb9, t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Linux \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfu, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p Arch User Repository (AUR) &#8211; kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p Arch Wiki &#8211; ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Kali Linux<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Debian)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chuy\u00ean gia an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn penetration test (ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kali Linux cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 Nmap, Metasploit Framework, Maltego v\u00e0 Aircrack-ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Pop!_OS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Ubuntu)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Game th\u1ee7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u00e1 cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u01a1i game nh\u01b0:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho c\u00e1c card \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Pop!_Shop chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c game t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi Linux.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Steam v\u00e0 Proton \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u01a1i game n\u00e2ng cao.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng pin c\u1ee7a laptop.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>MX Linux<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Debian)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1ea7n giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u0169.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u0169 l\u1eabn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><b>N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Linux distro n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n Linux, m\u1ed7i distro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c distro c\u1ee7a Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1a theo tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u1ee3i \u00fd:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\/ Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Linux distro ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng desktop th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ubuntu<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux Mint<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fedora<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">openSUSE<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pop!_OS<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00f9ng cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CentOS<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ubuntu Server<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Debian<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fedora Server<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u01afu ti\u00ean quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tails<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qubes OS<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parrot Security OS<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whonix<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kali Linux<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u01afu ti\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lubuntu<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Xubuntu<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Puppy Linux<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bodhi Linux<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">antiX<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SUSE Linux Enterprise<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ubuntu LTS (Long-Term Support)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CentOS<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oracle Linux<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi developer<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ubuntu (v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Ubuntu Studio, Ubuntu Kylin,&#8230;)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fedora<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arch Linux<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manjaro<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solus<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arch Linux<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gentoo<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Void Linux<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slackware<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LFS (Linux From Scratch)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau khi ch\u1ecdn Linux distrro:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 phong ph\u00fa kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"So_sanh_he_dieu_hanh_Linux_voi_cac_he_dieu_hanh_khac\"><\/span><b>So s\u00e1nh h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 so s\u00e1nh<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Linux<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Windows<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>macOS<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Chi ph\u00ed\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f3 b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Chi ph\u00ed cao do ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Apple.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux c\u00f3 c\u00e1c distro d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 Ubuntu, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c distro d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cao c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 Arch.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>\u0110\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cdt b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m antivirus.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cdt b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddnng xuy\u00ean.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, do Linux l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh duy nh\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p code c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7p<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c t\u1ec7p, th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c g\u1ed1c duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c disk (\u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a) nh\u01b0: C, D, c\u00e1c \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 CD, USB,..<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 Linux.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00f3i<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">(ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 g\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ubuntu \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi APT, Arch \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi Pacman, v.v.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00f3i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t theo m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 homebrew.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh theo s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda (GUI) nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c quan, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>T\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 Windows.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>T\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">macOS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Apple, n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t (Bash, Shell).<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh Command Prompt (CMD) v\u00e0 PowerShell.<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Unix (Terminal, Shell).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_chung_chi_Linux_thuong_duoc_yeu_cau_nhieu_nhat_khi_tim_viec\"><\/span><b>5 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 Linux th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t khi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 Linux s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn offer v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 5 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 Linux ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Ph\u00ed<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi<br \/>\n<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/training.linuxfoundation.org\/certification\/linux-foundation-certified-sysadmin-lfcs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux Foundation Certified System Administrator<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$300<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux Administrator<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/services\/certification\/rhce\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RHCE- Red Hat Certified Engineer<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$400\/ 1 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux System Administrator<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DevOps Engineers<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cloud Administrator<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.comptia.org\/certifications\/linux\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CompTIA Linux+<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u1ed3m 2 b\u00e0i thi:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LX0-103<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LX0-104<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$219\/ 1 b\u00e0i thi<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LX0-103: Kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LX0-104: Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc CompTIA A+ CompTIA Network+ v\u00e0 1 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Linux<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed network technical support ho\u1eb7c network administrator<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/education.oracle.com\/oracle-linux\/oracle-linux-administration\/product_295?certPage=true\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oracle Linux Certification<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$245<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oracle Linux System Administrator ho\u1eb7c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Linux v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tri\u1ec3n khai Linux 6 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/our-certifications\/lpic-1-overview\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LPI Certification Programs<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bao g\u1ed3m 3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LPIC-1: Linux Administrator<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LPIC-2: Linux Engineer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LPIC-3: Linux Enterprise Professional<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$200\/ 1 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LPIC-1: C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Linux<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LPIC-2: Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 LPIC-1 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LPIC-3: Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 LPIC-2 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong 300 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Linux chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia IT mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Linux<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote><p>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m &#8220;ch\u1ea5t&#8221; li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Linux tr\u00ean ITviec:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"text-it-black\"><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/it-jobs\/system-engineer?utm_source=blog_15062023&amp;utm_medium=anchor_text&amp;utm_campaign=daily\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m System Engineer<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/it-jobs\/devops-engineer?utm_source=blog_15062023&amp;utm_medium=anchor_text&amp;utm_campaign=daily\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m DevOps Engineer<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"text-it-black\"><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/it-jobs\/embedded-engineer?utm_source=blog_15062023&amp;utm_medium=anchor_text&amp;utm_campaign=daily\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Embedded Engineer<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"text-it-black\"><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/it-jobs\/system-admin?utm_source=blog_15062023&amp;utm_medium=anchor_text&amp;utm_campaign=daily\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m System Admin<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket\"><\/span><b>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn Linux tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Linux s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Linux l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Linux distro tr\u00ean ITviec blog nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Linux l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec, khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 gia nh\u1eadp [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":114,"featured_media":37233,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-mon-it"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lunix l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Linux distro l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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