{"id":12702,"date":"2017-10-05T15:38:15","date_gmt":"2017-10-05T08:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=12702"},"modified":"2023-07-04T09:59:33","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T02:59:33","slug":"nghe-tester","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec1 Tester \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn (updated)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/#Chao_anh_Son_Anh_vui_long_dinh_nghia_ngan_gon_ve_nghe_Tester\" >Ch\u00e0o anh S\u01a1n! Anh vui l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 Tester?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/#Nhieu_nguoi_cho_rang_%E2%80%9Cnghe_Tester_ai_lam_cung_duoc%E2%80%9D_Quan_diem_cua_anh\" >Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cngh\u1ec1 Tester ai l\u00e0m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a anh?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/#Vay_tieu_chuan_toi_thieu_de_mot_nguoi_tu_nhan_la_Tester_la_gi\" >V\u1eady, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/#Nhung_dinh_kien_dang_tiec_ve_nghe_Tester_o_Viet_Nam\" >Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 Tester \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/#Hau_qua_cua_nhung_dinh_kien_ve_nghe_Tester_nay\" >H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 Tester n\u00e0y?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/#Dieu_gi_phan_biet_Tester_gioi_voi_Tester_%E2%80%9Cxoang%E2%80%9D\" >\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Tester gi\u1ecfi v\u1edbi Tester &#8220;xo\u00e0ng&#8221;?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/#Co_hoi_nghe_nghiep_cua_Tester_o_thoi_diem_hien_tai\" >C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Tester \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/#Cach_tu_hoc_de_tro_thanh_Tester\" >C\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Tester?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/#Hon_8_nam_theo_nghe_Tester_sai_lam_dang_nho_nhat_cua_anh_la_gi\" >H\u01a1n 8 n\u0103m theo ngh\u1ec1 Tester, sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/#Bai_hoc_quan_trong_nhat_anh_rut_ra_cho_ban_than\" >B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t anh r\u00fat ra cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/#Neu_co_the_bat_dau_lai_anh_co_chon_theo_duoi_nghe_nay_khong_Hoac_anh_se_lam_dieu_gi_do_khac_hon\" >N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i, anh c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? Ho\u1eb7c anh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/#Vay_dieu_gi_khien_anh_thay_thich_thu_o_nghe_Tester\" >V\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn anh th\u1ea5y th\u00edch th\u00fa \u1edf ngh\u1ec1 Tester?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/#Lam_sao_de_nang_cao_chat_luong_san_pham_duoc_phat_trien_ra_boi_mot_nhom_phat_trien_phan_mem\" >L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/#Co_dieu_gi_ma_gan_day_anh_moi_nhan_ra_ve_nghe_Tester_va_anh_uoc_gia_nhu_minh_biet_som_hon\" >C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y anh m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 Tester v\u00e0 anh \u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft s\u1edbm h\u01a1n?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/#Nhung_tai_lieu_ma_anh_cho_la_huu_ich_cho_nhung_ai_muon_theo_duoi_nghe_Tester\" >Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 anh cho l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 Tester?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>Ngh\u1ec1 Tester \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 m\u1edbi. Song, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u201c<em>nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng<\/em>\u201d n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ITviec v\u1edbi anh <strong>Ho\u00e0ng Li\u00ean S\u01a1n <\/strong>&#8211; QA Tech Lead c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty Ansarada v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp\u00a0di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n TestingVN, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn sai l\u1ea7m l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 Tester \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra sao.<\/li>\n<li>Ngh\u1ec1 Tester c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u g\u00ec.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Tester gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Tester &#8220;xo\u00e0ng&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Xem th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/viec-lam-it\/tester?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=first_post&amp;utm_campaign=linktosite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Tester<\/a> t\u1ea1i ITviec<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chao_anh_Son_Anh_vui_long_dinh_nghia_ngan_gon_ve_nghe_Tester\"><\/span><strong>Ch\u00e0o anh S\u01a1n! Anh vui l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 Tester?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Tester l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f9y t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 Tester c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia ra l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 QA, QC, Manual Tester, Automation Tester.v.v&#8230; Song, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi chung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 Tester.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Xem th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/qc-la-gi-qa-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">QA QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>? <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/automation-test\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Automation Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>?<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhieu_nguoi_cho_rang_%E2%80%9Cnghe_Tester_ai_lam_cung_duoc%E2%80%9D_Quan_diem_cua_anh\"><\/span><strong>Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cngh\u1ec1 Tester ai l\u00e0m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a anh?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>S\u1edf d\u0129 quan ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean\u00a0t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty tuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed theo danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c test case c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, r\u1ed3i quan s\u00e1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u01a1 qua l\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 <strong>test nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00e1y<\/strong> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026 \u1edf ph\u00eda sau. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\/s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e0 theo m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Tester th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vay_tieu_chuan_toi_thieu_de_mot_nguoi_tu_nhan_la_Tester_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>V\u1eady, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Tester l\u00e0 <strong>ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong>. Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i \/ thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t s\u1edbm.<\/li>\n<li>Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf test case hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf test case hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \/ ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1eafm v\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf test case.<\/li>\n<li>Bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li>Thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean mobile (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: iOS, Android) \u2013 n\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed tr\u00ean mobile.<\/li>\n<li>Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch thao t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 <em>th\u00eam<\/em>, <em>c\u1eadp<\/em> <em>nh\u1eadt<\/em> hay <em>truy<\/em> <em>v\u1ea5n<\/em> d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_dinh_kien_dang_tiec_ve_nghe_Tester_o_Viet_Nam\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 Tester \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>1. L\u00e0m Tester r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 <strong>so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Developer th\u00ec nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Tester c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u201cnh\u00e0n\u201d h\u01a1n<\/strong>, v\u00ec:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Tester th\u00ec Developer v\u1eabn l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Developer th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a ngh\u1ec1 Tester s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201ctest xong\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, trong th\u1eddi gian hai gi\u1edd, Tester ch\u0103m v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 t\u00e2m\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 test \u0111\u1ebfn 50 cases\u00a0 nh\u01b0ng Tester l\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed 30 cases. V\u00e0, c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u00f3t bug.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngh\u1ec1 Tester c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Tester kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o Developer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong &#8220;ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed3i quy\u201d (regression test). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, Developer ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t n\u1eeda gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam\/b\u1edbt\/ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. Trong khi Tester ph\u1ea3i b\u00f2 ra test c\u1ea3 tu\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Tester s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, khi m\u00e0 s\u1eeda m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng code c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (c\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn\/l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>Tester c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><em>Ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Tester m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3: <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>1) hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng KH\u00d4NG ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>2) hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Developer h\u01a1n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0103n \u00fd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Xem th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/san-pham-song-nho-co-qc-gioi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho 1 QC gi\u1ecfi<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><strong>2. L\u01b0\u01a1ng Tester r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Fresher, Junior th\u00ec l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 Tester kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cao (do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n).<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t Tester gi\u1ecfi gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng 1000-3000usd\/th\u00e1ng. M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Xem th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/8-viec-lam-it-hot-nhat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8\u00a0c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh IT<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><strong>3. Tester ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c &#8220;h\u1eadu k\u00ec&#8221;.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Theo quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, Tester ch\u1ec9 tham gia v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i, khi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Tester ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (requirements) \u0111\u1eb7t ra ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh cho r\u1eb1ng Tester n\u00ean tham gia s\u1edbm h\u01a1n, \u1edf c\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cti\u1ec1n k\u00ec\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u201d, v\u00ec:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>\u0110\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a, khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, test s\u1ebd ra \u00edt bug h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i hay ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed3i quy (m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sai khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong c\u00f4ng ty Outsourcing:<\/strong> Tester c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <strong>gi\u00fap \u201cgi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u201d t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n\/b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, song t\u1ea1i trang 1 n\u00f3i A, \u0111\u1ebfn trang 8 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i C.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Ho\u1eb7c, v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Tester nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n click 2 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong mu\u1ed1n, song trong v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng click t\u1edbi 4-5 l\u1ea7n.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i UX \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u201ch\u1ea5p d\u1eabn\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Ho\u1eb7c, Tester c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <strong>thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00e2n t\u00edch (analytics) c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng\/d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> cho nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\/kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trong c\u00f4ng ty Product:<\/strong> Tester n\u00ean tham gia c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n <strong>Proof of Concept (ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m)<\/strong>. Tester c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cki\u1ec3m th\u1eed\u201d \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, k<\/em><em>hi Developer mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\/k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, Tester c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/p>\n<p>1) Li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<p>2) Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi so v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang d\u00f9ng?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><em>Xem th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/tester-thanh-cong\/?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=nghe-tester&amp;utm_campaign=con-duong-su-nghiep-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ngh\u1ec1 Tester<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12810\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12810\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12810\" title=\"nghe-tester\" src=\"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/tester-developer-1.jpg\" alt=\"nghe-tester\" width=\"768\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/tester-developer-1.jpg 602w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/tester-developer-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/tester-developer-200x139.png 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12810\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tranh vui v\u1ec1 Tester vs Developer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hau_qua_cua_nhung_dinh_kien_ve_nghe_Tester_nay\"><\/span><strong>H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 Tester n\u00e0y?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 anh ch\u1ecb em Tester \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00f3i chung. T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i ngh\u1ec1, m\u00e0 <strong>m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Tester c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/strong>, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><em>1) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>2) L\u00e0m qua qu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3<strong> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00e1i ng\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m Tester<\/strong> ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nghe \u201cx\u00fai\u201d, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Tester \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. Song, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c g\u1ea5p 2-3 l\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng Tester c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 IT.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh Tester ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u201ch\u1eadu k\u00ec\u201d khi\u1ebfn Tester d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi team ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 <strong>\u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 Tester \u2013 Developer v\u00e0o th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><em>Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh dung Developer v\u1edbi Tester \u1edf hai b\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Developer l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u2013 Tester t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i \u2013 Developer s\u1eeda \u2013 Tester t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i.v.v&#8230; V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u1ee9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Tester kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i n\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh\/giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec m\u1edbi t\u1ea1m k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa Tester \u2013 Developer s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Ngo\u00e0i ra, Developer d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i \u201ck\u1ec7, c\u1ee9 code v\u1eady \u0111i, Tester ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i th\u00ec s\u1eeda sau\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng Tester n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y 100% l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Trong khi, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Tester v\u00e0 Developer (nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n) thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u201cphe\u201d, c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian nhanh nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u1edbi video ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sqkBtIOG7sg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa QC v\u00e0 Developer<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12767\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12767\" style=\"width: 789px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12767\" title=\"nghe-tester\" src=\"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/tester-developer-640x451.jpg\" alt=\"nghe-tester\" width=\"789\" height=\"556\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/tester-developer.jpg 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/tester-developer-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/tester-developer-200x141.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 789px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12767\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tester v\u00e0 Developer kh\u00f4ng \u1edf hai chi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dieu_gi_phan_biet_Tester_gioi_voi_Tester_%E2%80%9Cxoang%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Tester gi\u1ecfi v\u1edbi Tester &#8220;xo\u00e0ng&#8221;?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Tester d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n bug.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Tester A ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 100 bug, so v\u1edbi Tester B ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 bug. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Tester A gi\u1ecfi g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n Tester B kh\u00f4ng? (c\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0: <strong>kh\u00f4ng<\/strong>.\u00a0B\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bug \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed (gi\u1ecfi\/d\u1edf, c\u00f3\/kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m).<\/li>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (g\u1ea5p\/tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i).<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e0, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Developer ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n 2 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng y chang nhau tr\u00ean 2 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a bug khui ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cho n\u00ean, theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh,<strong> ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t Tester l\u00e0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 nhanh nh\u1ea1y<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 <strong>ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/strong> v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 <strong>k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/strong> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho nh\u00f3m trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t Tester t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 team l\u00e0m ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1eafm c\u1ed5 test. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_hoi_nghe_nghiep_cua_Tester_o_thoi_diem_hien_tai\"><\/span><strong>C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Tester \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i TESTING VN, gi\u1edd li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u201cb\u00ean em \u0111ang tuy\u1ec3n ## v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Tester 1-2 n\u0103m&#8221; hay \u201canh S\u01a1n \u01a1i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n n\u00e0o v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc xong l\u1edbp Fresher Tester kh\u00f4ng, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u em v\u1edbi&#8221;. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm (c\u01b0\u1eddi).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 automation testing (ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng) th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 manual testing (ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean hay nh\u1edd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o. M\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c hay gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o h\u1ebft. C\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i hay c\u00e1i d\u1edf ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u1ea5y. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 b\u1ea1n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay; c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng ty g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0; c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ti\u1ebfng Anh; c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i onsite \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u2026 Sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Xem ngay h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/it-jobs\/tester?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=center_post&amp;utm_campaign=linktosite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Tester<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_tu_hoc_de_tro_thanh_Tester\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Tester?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed?<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t? Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\/ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m?<\/li>\n<li>Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec? C\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li>Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Testing \u0111\u1ec3\u2026 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam (c\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 testing tr\u00ean Internet r\u1ea5t d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfng Anh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 c\u00e1m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3. Khi t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean <strong>\u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Testing c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/strong> th\u00ec s\u1ebd n\u1eafm ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nhanh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.istqb.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ISTQB<\/a><\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 testing, v\u00ec:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>1) Gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>2) C\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>3) B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chu\u1ea9n h\u01a1n (n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc\/t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 luy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 thi l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y).<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17956\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17956\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17956 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/anh-S\u01a1n-3-640x440.jpg\" alt=\"nghe-tester-4\" width=\"640\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/anh-S\u01a1n-3.jpg 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/anh-S\u01a1n-3-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/anh-S\u01a1n-3-768x528.jpg 768w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/anh-S\u01a1n-3-200x138.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17956\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anh S\u01a1n (th\u1ee9 3, t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang) c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hon_8_nam_theo_nghe_Tester_sai_lam_dang_nho_nhat_cua_anh_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>H\u01a1n 8 n\u0103m theo ngh\u1ec1 Tester, sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ed3i m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1, m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 n\u1ed5i c\u00e1u khi t\u00ecm ra bug m\u00e0 Developer kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eadn bug ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu fix. M\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang, l\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i fix bug cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec team Developer tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t &#8220;ngoan&#8221;, bug n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u1ecd c\u0169ng fix, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong requirements.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ec5 deadline, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n th\u00ec m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra sai l\u1ea7m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Developer ch\u1ecbu fix m\u1ecdi bug m\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 vui ho\u1eb7c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ABC m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n b\u00e0y ra A\u2019B\u2019C\u2019 r\u1ed3i \u00e9p c\u1ea3 team theo. V\u00ec v\u1eady, team kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ec5 deadline.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n bug ngo\u00e0i requirements, m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu team l\u00e0m xong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec m\u1edbi t\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<p>Ho\u1eb7c, m\u00ecnh th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Developer Lead v\u00e0 PM, \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1i n\u00e0o trong ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u00e0m, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bai_hoc_quan_trong_nhat_anh_rut_ra_cho_ban_than\"><\/span><strong>B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t anh r\u00fat ra cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>M\u00ecnh v\u1eabn nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m nh\u1edb \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>L\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u00ecnh (Tester duy nh\u1ea5t) ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean server c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. L\u00fac UAT, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed tr\u00ean server n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u user b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i: h\u1ecd b\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp r\u1ed3i. C\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Developer loay hoay m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng sao t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Developer.<\/p>\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Developer xem logs v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n: m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u00fac test m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>M\u00ecnh xin ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u201ck\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m\u201d n\u00e0y. Song, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m l\u00f2ng l\u00e0: <strong>Tester lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Neu_co_the_bat_dau_lai_anh_co_chon_theo_duoi_nghe_nay_khong_Hoac_anh_se_lam_dieu_gi_do_khac_hon\"><\/span><strong>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i, anh c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? Ho\u1eb7c anh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i, m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y s\u1edbm h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1eadu m\u00e3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t si\u00eau th\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e1y l\u1edbn, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p Tester.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111ang r\u1ea5t b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh v\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c do ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng: m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m ra, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng phong ph\u00fa th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edch cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. M\u00ecnh \u0111ang h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Gi\u00fap h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i nh\u01b0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 cho h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vay_dieu_gi_khien_anh_thay_thich_thu_o_nghe_Tester\"><\/span><strong>V\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn anh th\u1ea5y th\u00edch th\u00fa \u1edf ngh\u1ec1 Tester?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1edf ngh\u1ec1 Tester n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201c<strong>ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/strong>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro. Nh\u00f3m Tester gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro s\u1edbm b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xem n\u00f3 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 sai, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v.v\u2026 ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 xem s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 cho hay kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hay ch\u01b0a, v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb hay v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u00e9m.<\/strong> V\u00ed d\u1ee5: BA kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i l\u1ea5y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ho\u1eb7c\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng code k\u00e9m. <\/strong>Do nh\u00f3m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c code gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 Tester ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecd<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th\u00ec d\u00f9 Tester c\u00f3 gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y \u0111i n\u1eefa, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f2n s\u00f3t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t cao.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lam_sao_de_nang_cao_chat_luong_san_pham_duoc_phat_trien_ra_boi_mot_nhom_phat_trien_phan_mem\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m?<\/strong> <\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tester ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, th\u00ec Tester c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u201ccoach&#8221; cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n BA, Developer c\u00e1i \u201cquality mindset\u201d (t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong l\u00fac \u0111ang ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap BA ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3). L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean th\u00ec l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n do \u0111\u00e3 bao ph\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7).<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17944\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17944\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17944 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/anh-S\u01a1n-2-300x241.jpg\" alt=\"nghe-tester-2\" width=\"300\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/anh-S\u01a1n-2-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/anh-S\u01a1n-2-768x617.jpg 768w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/anh-S\u01a1n-2.jpg 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/anh-S\u01a1n-2-200x161.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17944\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anh S\u01a1n (\u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_dieu_gi_ma_gan_day_anh_moi_nhan_ra_ve_nghe_Tester_va_anh_uoc_gia_nhu_minh_biet_som_hon\"><\/span><strong>C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y anh m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 Tester v\u00e0 anh \u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft s\u1edbm h\u01a1n?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n Tester chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng (manual).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t Automation Tester kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t Automation Tester hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u n\u00ean vi\u1ebft test case t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (automated tests) \u1edf nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_tai_lieu_ma_anh_cho_la_huu_ich_cho_nhung_ai_muon_theo_duoi_nghe_Tester\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 anh cho l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 Tester?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00f9y v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u00e0y nay th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile nh\u01b0 Scrum hay Kanban. Tester c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Foundations-Software-Testing-ISTQB-Certification\/dp\/1408044056\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Foundations of Software Testing ISTQB Certification, 3rd edition<\/a> : Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. <em>(M\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t vui v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 cho cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch khi \u0110H FPT mu\u1ed1n Vi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y).<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Testing-Scrum-Software-Assurance-Computing-ebook\/dp\/B00VB46KSK\/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=testing+in+scrum&amp;qid=1573095245&amp;s=digital-text&amp;sr=1-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Testing in Scrum: A Guide for Software Quality Assurance in the Agile World:<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed Agile, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Agile.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Explore-Increase-Confidence-Exploratory-Testing-ebook\/dp\/B00I8W50T8\/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=Explore+It%21%3A+Reduce+Risk+and+Increase+Confidence+with+Exploratory+Testing&amp;qid=1573095258&amp;s=digital-text&amp;sr=1-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Explore It!: Reduce Risk and Increase Confidence with Exploratory Testing:<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 3 ph\u1ea7n:\u00a0 <strong>(1) Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, (2) B\u1ed5 sung \u0111a chi\u1ec1u, (3) Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong>. Gi\u00fap Tester ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 Tester, c\u1ee9 ping m\u00ecnh \u1edf <strong>skype hoangliensonmt<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c email admin@testing.vn nh\u00e9.\u00a0<\/em><em>M\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau.<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed: <\/strong>Anh Ho\u00e0ng Li\u00ean S\u01a1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p khoa CNTT Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u0103m 2006. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, anh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1eeb QC, QC Lead\u2026 \u0111\u1ebfn Quality Assistance Engineer. Hi\u1ec7n, anh \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed QA Tech Lead c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/companies\/ansarada-in-partnership-with-pycogroup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ansarada<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Anh S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a <a href=\"http:\/\/testingvn.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TestingVN<\/a>, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 Tester t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5668\" src=\"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2-200x200.png\" alt=\"Robby2\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2-60x60.png 60w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat Share b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e9!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>V\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o ngay\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/viec-lam-it\/tester?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=end_post&amp;utm_campaign=linktosite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Tester<\/a>\u00a0ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ITviec!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ngh\u1ec1 Tester \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 m\u1edbi. Song, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng\u201d n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ITviec v\u1edbi anh Ho\u00e0ng Li\u00ean S\u01a1n &#8211; QA Tech Lead c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty Ansarada v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp\u00a0di\u1ec5n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":12787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97,94],"tags":[10115],"class_list":["post-12702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-qa-qc-tester","category-su-nghiep-it","tag-tester"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ngh\u1ec1 Tester \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn (updated) - ITviec Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ngh\u1ec1 Tester \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn sai l\u1ea7m &quot;l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5&quot; ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0: d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ai l\u00e0m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi dev.v.v...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ngh\u1ec1 Tester \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn (updated)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ai l\u00e0m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c .v.v... l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn sai l\u1ea7m l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 Tester Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/nghe-tester\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ITviec Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ITviec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-10-05T08:38:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-04T02:59:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/nghe-tester-fb.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"335\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hong Anh\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Ngh\u1ec1 Tester \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 m\u1edbi. 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