{"id":10659,"date":"2017-06-06T14:41:57","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T07:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?p=10659"},"modified":"2025-07-19T23:29:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T16:29:46","slug":"ky-su-cau-noi-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ky-su-cau-noi-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i (BrSE) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ky-su-cau-noi-la-gi\/#Ky_su_cau_noi_la_gi_vay_anh\" >K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u1eady anh?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ky-su-cau-noi-la-gi\/#Tai_sao_ky_su_cau_noi_lai_la_su_tong_hop_cua_nhieu_vai_tro_nhu_vay\" >T\u1ea1i sao k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ky-su-cau-noi-la-gi\/#BA_external_PM_external_va_ho_tro_ki_thuat_cu_the_nghia_la_gi\" >BA external, PM external, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ky-su-cau-noi-la-gi\/#Ky_su_cau_noi_la_nguoi_dai_dien_cho_khach_hang\" >K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ky-su-cau-noi-la-gi\/#Vi_tri_ky_su_cau_noi_chi_co_trong_cong_ty_outsourcing_Chi_lam_voi_khach_hang_Nhat\" >V\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong c\u00f4ng ty outsourcing? Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng Nh\u1eadt?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ky-su-cau-noi-la-gi\/#Moi_du_an_chi_can_mot_ky_su_cau_noi\" >M\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ky-su-cau-noi-la-gi\/#Cong_viec_cua_ky_su_cau_noi_hang_ngay_la_gi\" >C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ky-su-cau-noi-la-gi\/#Ky_su_cau_noi_can_nhung_to_chat_nao\" >K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ky-su-cau-noi-la-gi\/#Ky_su_cau_noi_can_ki_nang_gi\" >K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ky-su-cau-noi-la-gi\/#Hon_5_nam_trong_nghe_sai_lam_lon_nhat_ma_anh_pham_phai\" >H\u01a1n 5 n\u0103m trong ngh\u1ec1, sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 anh ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ky-su-cau-noi-la-gi\/#De_tro_thanh_ky_su_cau_noi_thi_nen_bat_dau_tu_dau\" >\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i th\u00ec n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ky-su-cau-noi-la-gi\/#Va_lieu_co_the_di_den_dau\" >V\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ky-su-cau-noi-la-gi\/#Mot_so_nguon_tai_lieu_trau_doi_nghe_nghiep\" >M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trau d\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ky-su-cau-noi-la-gi\/#Loi_khuyen_cho_cac_ban_tre_muon_theo_nghe_ky_su_cau_noi\" >L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n theo ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p><em>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i (BrSE) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i &#8220;team nh\u00e0&#8221; v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hai b\u00ean th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nhau v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c su\u00f4n s\u1ebb, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n&nbsp;tinh nhu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ecdc ngay b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ITviec v\u1edbi anh <strong>Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u1ecdng<\/strong>, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a <strong>Hitachi Consulting<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1ecfi?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u trong ngh\u1ec1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Tham kh\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/viec-lam-it\/ky-su-cau-noi?utm_medium=anchor_text_high&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_campaign=viec_lam_ky_su_cau_noi&amp;utm_content=ky_su_cau_noi_la_gi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i<\/a> t\u1ea1i ITviec.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-k\u1ef9-s\u01b0-c\u1ea7u-n\u1ed1i-la-gi-v\u1eady-anh\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ky_su_cau_noi_la_gi_vay_anh\"><\/span><strong>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u1eady anh?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i &#8220;team nh\u00e0&#8221; v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hai b\u00ean th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nhau v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c su\u00f4n s\u1ebb, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 BrSE. BrSE (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Bridge Software Engineer) l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c danh ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty IT, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/3-diem-khac-biet-giua-cong-ty-product-outsourcing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">c\u00f4ng ty outsourcing<\/a> ho\u1eb7c offshoring. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian thu\u00ea nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y chia l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, quy m\u00f4, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Bridge System Engineer (BrSE) = Developer + Business Analyst + Tester + Project Manager (PM)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-t\u1ea1i-sao-k\u1ef9-s\u01b0-c\u1ea7u-n\u1ed1i-l\u1ea1i-la-s\u1ef1-t\u1ed5ng-h\u1ee3p-c\u1ee7a-nhi\u1ec1u-vai-tro-nh\u01b0-v\u1eady\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tai_sao_ky_su_cau_noi_lai_la_su_tong_hop_cua_nhieu_vai_tro_nhu_vay\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ea1i sao k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n pilot (ch\u00e0o h\u00e0ng)<\/strong>, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngay m\u1ed9t team h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a cao l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\/kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. BrSE s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1eeb A-Z: li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp code v\u00e0 test s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m demo \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o h\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>BrSE = BA + PM + Dev + Tester<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai<\/strong>, BrSE gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o team nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea1t k\u00ec v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch khi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh. L\u00fac n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>BrSE = BA external + PM external + H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Brse-la-gi.jpg\" alt=\"brse-la-gi\" class=\"wp-image-14617\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Brse-la-gi.jpg 600w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Brse-la-gi-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Brse-la-gi-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Brse-la-gi-60x60.png 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Tham kh\u1ea3o<strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/bao-cao-luong-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">l\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/a><\/strong> theo t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ba-external-pm-external-va-h\u1ed7-tr\u1ee3-ki-thu\u1eadt-c\u1ee5-th\u1ec3-nghia-la-gi\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BA_external_PM_external_va_ho_tro_ki_thuat_cu_the_nghia_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>BA external, PM external, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>BA external v\u00e0 PM external l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed BA, PM internal \u1edf team nh\u00e0. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 BA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, BA external (BrSE) ch\u1ec9 n\u1eafm c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh; c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a BA internal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Xem th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/business-analyst\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Business Analyst (BA) l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 PM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PM internal qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd team \u1edf nh\u00e0, chia task v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. PM external (BrSE) gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t chung c\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Xem th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/lo-trinh-tro-thanh-project-manager\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Project Manager trong ng\u00e0nh IT<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 <em>c\u00f3 bug ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra<\/em>, technical leader c\u1ee7a team nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. BrSE s\u1ebd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ho\u1eb7c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 <em>kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m th\u00eam ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/em>, BrSE:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ecdp v\u1edbi team nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, BrSE bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Xem th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/technical-lead-career-path\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Technical Lead<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/trongnv.jpg\" alt=\"brse-la-gi\" class=\"wp-image-11642\" title=\"brse-la-gi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/trongnv.jpg 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/trongnv-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/trongnv-200x133.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">&nbsp;Anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 onsite lead t\u1ea1i Hitachi Consulting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-k\u1ef9-s\u01b0-c\u1ea7u-n\u1ed1i-la-ng\u01b0\u1eddi-d\u1ea1i-di\u1ec7n-cho-khach-hang\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ky_su_cau_noi_la_nguoi_dai_dien_cho_khach_hang\"><\/span><strong>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>BrSE l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean hai mang&#8221; th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n (c\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi \u0111\u01b0a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e0, BrSE \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh, BrSE l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a team nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u (team) m\u00ecnh, hi\u1ec3u (team) ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 win-win l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t BrSE.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-v\u1ecb-tri-k\u1ef9-s\u01b0-c\u1ea7u-n\u1ed1i-ch\u1ec9-co-trong-cong-ty-outsourcing-ch\u1ec9-lam-v\u1edbi-khach-hang-nh\u1eadt\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_tri_ky_su_cau_noi_chi_co_trong_cong_ty_outsourcing_Chi_lam_voi_khach_hang_Nhat\"><\/span><strong>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong c\u00f4ng ty outsourcing? Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng Nh\u1eadt?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00fang v\u00e0 sai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00fang v\u00ec: k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty outsourcing. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f9y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t product (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n product t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 maintain, migrate.v.v\u2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sai v\u00ec: \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt r\u1ea5t cao. Song, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 BrSE cho c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m dev trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfng Anh onsite t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Xem th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/3-diem-khac-biet-giua-cong-ty-product-outsourcing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">C\u00f4ng ty product &amp; outsourcing: 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-m\u1ed7i-d\u1ef1-an-ch\u1ec9-c\u1ea7n-m\u1ed9t-k\u1ef9-s\u01b0-c\u1ea7u-n\u1ed1i\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Moi_du_an_chi_can_mot_ky_su_cau_noi\"><\/span><strong>M\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f9y quy m\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi team d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 1 BrSE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn v\u1edbi team t\u1eeb 12 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u BrSE, m\u1ed7i BrSE ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n\/function. Onsite Lead (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 BrSE nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n) s\u1ebd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd team BrSE n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Xem ngay: <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/viec-lam-it\/ky-su-cau-noi?utm_medium=anchor_text_mid&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_campaign=viec_lam_ky_su_cau_noi&amp;utm_content=ky_su_cau_noi_la_gi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cong-vi\u1ec7c-c\u1ee7a-k\u1ef9-s\u01b0-c\u1ea7u-n\u1ed1i-hang-ngay-la-gi\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_viec_cua_ky_su_cau_noi_hang_ngay_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a BrSE bao g\u1ed3m: x\u1eed l\u00ed email, l\u00ean to-do-list cho ng\u00e0y, b\u00e1m theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho Onsite Lead ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Ri\u00eang Onsite Lead c\u00f2n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Q&amp;A, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tool cho team \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/strong> s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, l\u00ean plan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1y: qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd task, review code, ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cho team nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m tool.v.v\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac: review s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi release cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"477\" src=\"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/trongnv4-1-640x477.jpg\" alt=\"cong-viec-cua-ky-su-cau-noi\" class=\"wp-image-11647\" title=\"cong-viec-cua-ky-su-cau-noi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/trongnv4-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/trongnv4-1-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/trongnv4-1-200x149.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Anh Tr\u1ecdng (th\u1ee9 2 t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang) c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p trong m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng teambuilding<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-k\u1ef9-s\u01b0-c\u1ea7u-n\u1ed1i-c\u1ea7n-nh\u1eefng-t\u1ed1-ch\u1ea5t-nao\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ky_su_cau_noi_can_nhung_to_chat_nao\"><\/span><strong>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 ngh\u1ec1 BrSE c\u1ea7n <strong>4 t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t<\/strong> quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0: \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh, t\u00ednh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao, ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-di\u1ec1m-tinh\"><strong>1. \u0110i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 \u201cl\u00e0m d\u00e2u tr\u0103m h\u1ecd\u201d, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh l\u00e0 t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c k\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u1edf c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng c\u00f3 anh BrSE xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi. Tranh c\u00e3i mi\u1ec7ng, c\u00e3i nhau qua email, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m anh BrSE \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00fam c\u1ed5 \u00e1o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng su\u00fdt \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tan t\u00e0nh, kh\u00e1ch c\u1eaft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, chuy\u1ec3n qua \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed x\u1ea5c l\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a BrSE c\u0169ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1edd nghe\/bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean d\u00f9 c\u0169ng n\u00f3ng t\u00ednh, m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u201cvi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3\u201d, c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-tinh-trach-nhi\u1ec7m-cao\"><strong>2. T\u00ednh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>BrSE th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 \u0111i tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>N\u1ebfu BrSE b\u1ecf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. V\u00e0 d\u00f9 c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n \u201cthay ng\u1ef1a gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng\u201d v\u00ec l\u00ed do b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng, th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed c\u1eed BrSE m\u1edbi sang ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn (v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn). Chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-ch\u1ecbu-kho-h\u1ecdc-h\u1ecfi\"><strong>3. Ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft, gi\u1ecfi h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c. BrSE c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec v\u1eady tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn, ham h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 <strong>m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong>, v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 th\u00ec <strong>s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-nh\u1eabn-n\u1ea1i\"><strong>4. Nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 n\u0103m r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 n\u00f4n n\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 theo ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/trongnv5-1-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"cong-viec-cua-ky-su-cau-noi\" class=\"wp-image-11648\" title=\"cong-viec-cua-ky-su-cau-noi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/trongnv5-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/trongnv5-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/trongnv5-1-200x150.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Anh Tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-k\u1ef9-s\u01b0-c\u1ea7u-n\u1ed1i-c\u1ea7n-ki-nang-gi\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ky_su_cau_noi_can_ki_nang_gi\"><\/span><strong>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n <strong>4 k\u0129 n\u0103ng<\/strong>: code, ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, giao ti\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-ki-nang-code\"><strong>1. K\u0129 n\u0103ng code<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng BrSE kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n code. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed BrSE \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch, c\u00f2n m\u1ea3ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c lo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t BrSE \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e2y c\u1ea7u v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i\u201d ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng xe t\u0103ng xe t\u1ea3i &#8211; d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft code, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed code gi\u1ecfi. \u0110\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00d4m s\u00f4 t\u1eeb A-Z trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n pilot.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\/gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 &#8211; \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 framework kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n <strong>code c\u1ee9ng<\/strong> m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef + framework, v\u00e0 <strong>bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng quan<\/strong> m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef + framework ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Xem ngay <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/cach-giup-ban-cai-thien-ky-nang-coding\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">C\u00e1ch gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng coding<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-ki-nang-ngo\u1ea1i-ng\u1eef\"><strong>2. K\u0129 n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f9y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u1edbi BrSE cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n N2 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-ki-nang-giao-ti\u1ebfp\"><strong>3. K\u0129 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngh\u1ec1 &#8220;\u0111i kh\u00e1ch&#8221; m\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp k\u00e9m l\u00e0 h\u1ecfng r\u1ed3i. (c\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong giao ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch Nh\u1eadt, m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 <strong>bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng<\/strong> <strong>nghe<\/strong> l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>V\u00ec kh\u00e1ch Nh\u1eadt, do \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch loanh quanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e2u ch\u1ed1t n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. (Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch M\u1ef9: n\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Do v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft ngang v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p tai, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf cu\u1ed1i.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng. N\u00ean <strong>tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch 1) b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng 2) x\u1eed l\u00ed m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. H\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecdp, v\u1eeba b\u00e1o c\u00e1o xong, h\u00f4m sau l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh b\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng h\u01a1i to ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i h\u1ecd &#8220;kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ec3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch: nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i mi\u1ec7ng n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 email v\u00e0 CC s\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i <strong>bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i. Khi<strong> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong> ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m cho hai b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1edf nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o bug, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi r\u00f5: bug g\u00ec, x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf function\/method n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra bug, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn function\/method n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra bug, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 ch\u01b0a, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a th\u00ec c\u1ea7n bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n\/v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111i n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i 4-5 l\u1ea7n, kh\u00e1ch h\u1ecfi th\u00eam th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-ki-nang-t\u1ef1-h\u1ecdc\"><strong>4. K\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 &#8220;gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 bi\u1ebft tu\u1ed1t&#8221;. Ngh\u1ec1 &#8220;\u0111i kh\u00e1ch&#8221;, m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, framework kh\u00e1c nhau. Cho n\u00ean k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb internet: <\/strong>Khi m\u1edbi qua Nh\u1eadt, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao design m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh trong khi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 javascript knockout. M\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u00ean <a href=\"\/\/knockoutjs.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">trang ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a javascript knockout<\/a>, t\u1ef1 m\u00e0y m\u00f2 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb tutorials, th\u1eed vi\u1ebft code b\u1eb1ng javascript r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00ean c\u00e1c forum (\u00c2u M\u1ef9) \u0111\u1ecdc k\u0129 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vi\u1ebft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m demo, nh\u1edd onsite leader review.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u design d\u1ef1a theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc qua t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>&nbsp;Kh\u00e1ch Nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u &#8220;kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1&#8221; m\u00e0 nhai nh\u01b0 nhai c\u01a1m s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1eeda \u1ea3i n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 &#8220;h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra xem trong m\u1ea5y GB (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0) file excels \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00fac \u0111\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch xem m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao l\u00e0m basic design, m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 1 tu\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn 3 tu\u1ea7n.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>H\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0n anh \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc: <\/strong>Ai gi\u1ecfi g\u00ec th\u00ec m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc n\u1ea5y t\u1eeb h\u1ecd. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 \u0111\u00e0n anh k\u00e8m c\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd xem l\u00fac \u0111\u00e0n anh n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 email cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00ec d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu c\u00e2u g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ra sao.v.v&#8230; Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec m\u00ecnh h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, khi \u0111\u00e0n anh \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i anh t\u1ea1i sao anh l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn B m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i A .v.v&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Xem tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ITviec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/it-jobs\/bridge-engineer?utm_medium=anchor_text_mid&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_campaign=viec_lam_brigde_engineer&amp;utm_content=ky_su_cau_noi_la_gi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Bridge Engineer<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/it-jobs\/bridge-system-engineer?utm_medium=anchor_text_mid&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_campaign=viec_lam_brigde_system_engineer&amp;utm_content=ky_su_cau_noi_la_gi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Bridge System Engineer<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"319\" src=\"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/greatest-bridge.jpg\" alt=\"cong-viec-cua-ky-su-cau-noi\" class=\"wp-image-11641\" title=\"cong-viec-cua-ky-su-cau-noi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/greatest-bridge.jpg 480w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/greatest-bridge-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/greatest-bridge-200x133.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">&nbsp;L\u00e0 BrSE, b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng &#8220;b\u1edd vui&#8221;, c\u1ea7u t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn cho xe t\u0103ng xe t\u1ea3i qua? Hay c\u1ea7u kh\u1ec9 l\u1eaft l\u1ebbo g\u1eadp g\u1ec1nh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-h\u01a1n-5-nam-trong-ngh\u1ec1-sai-l\u1ea7m-l\u1edbn-nh\u1ea5t-ma-anh-ph\u1ea1m-ph\u1ea3i\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hon_5_nam_trong_nghe_sai_lam_lon_nhat_ma_anh_pham_phai\"><\/span><strong>H\u01a1n 5 n\u0103m trong ngh\u1ec1, sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 anh ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00ecnh t\u1eebng ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Java k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 2 th\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1ch l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n maintain, b\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn li\u00ean k\u1ebft sources v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m offshore nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u00ed do security, b\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u00fac r\u00e1p code Java v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Cobol, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3: kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eadp ph\u1ea7n team m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111i v\u00e0 thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ean r\u1ea5t cao<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do kh\u00e1ch g\u00e1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb BrSE ki\u00eam PM, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh &#8220;non v\u00e0 xanh&#8221;, s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m, s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m n\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c cho kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u1ea1i sao m\u00ecnh s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng?<\/strong> V\u00ec chi ph\u00ed onsite cao, m\u00e0 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng onsite th\u00ec kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh. C\u00f2n offshore th\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean (v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u00e2y gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 <strong>hai c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong> thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng 40 offshore th\u00ec thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c kh\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng 20 onsite. Ph\u00eda b\u00ean m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 onsite xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i h\u01a1n, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1y nhanh h\u01a1n. (Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 onsite cao g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e1 offshore).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 security:<\/strong> y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t security cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 test. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean. Sau khi test tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u1ed5n th\u1ecfa, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u00ean m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y <strong>\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t BrSE gi\u1ecfi<\/strong>&nbsp;bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 <strong>tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <strong>\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong> c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y t\u00edch l\u0169y theo nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m &#8220;chinh chi\u1ebfn&#8221;, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam v\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef gi\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-d\u1ec3-tr\u1edf-thanh-k\u1ef9-s\u01b0-c\u1ea7u-n\u1ed1i-thi-nen-b\u1eaft-d\u1ea7u-t\u1eeb-dau\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"De_tro_thanh_ky_su_cau_noi_thi_nen_bat_dau_tu_dau\"><\/span><strong>\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i th\u00ec n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb&#8230; n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng (c\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N\u1ebfu gi\u1ecfi code m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef<\/strong>, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho BrSE l\u00e0 N2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft code<\/strong>, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc code kho\u1ea3ng 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 1 n\u0103m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m tester ho\u1eb7c BA kho\u1ea3ng 6 th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 quen v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi team dev c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 dev s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 2 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh BrSE. Th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 theo ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Xem th\u00eam <a href=\"http:\/\/kysubrse.com\/phong-van-anh-thanh-nguyen-brse-xuat-thanh-non-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a anh Th\u00e0nh Nguy\u1ec5n &#8211; m\u1ed9t BrSE c\u00f3 &#8220;xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n&#8221; l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-va-li\u1ec7u-co-th\u1ec3-di-d\u1ebfn-dau\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Va_lieu_co_the_di_den_dau\"><\/span><strong>V\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn\u2026 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng (c\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00f9a th\u00f4i. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 m\u1edbi, tuy nhi\u00ean theo m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat, th\u00ec <strong>career path<\/strong> s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u00ednh m\u1edbi:<\/strong> ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c anh\/ch\u1ecb BrSE nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n d\u00ecu d\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: k\u0129 n\u0103ng code t\u1ed1t + ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt N3\/ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Level 1:<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/em> 2 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, code c\u1ee9ng, ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt N2, ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e0\/\u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1ch).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Level 2:<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed onsite lead\/PM external.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/em> ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdp h\u00e0nh, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0\u2026 xin l\u1ed7i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. K\u0129 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Level 3:<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 PreSale, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0m proposal v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c k\u00ed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/em> technical expert \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c (nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u1eddi gian.v.v\u2026) cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Level 4:<\/strong>&nbsp;m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u &#8220;th\u1ea7n s\u1ea7u&#8221;, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty consulting ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-m\u1ed9t-s\u1ed1-ngu\u1ed3n-tai-li\u1ec7u-trau-d\u1ed3i-ngh\u1ec1-nghi\u1ec7p\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mot_so_nguon_tai_lieu_trau_doi_nghe_nghiep\"><\/span><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trau d\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng code, ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch google t\u00ean k\u0129 n\u0103ng + lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (s\u00e1ch, forum, blog.v.v&#8230;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn BrSE, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00edch cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch <strong>Khuy\u1ebfn H\u1ecdc<\/strong> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Fukuzawa Yukichi. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tho\u00e1t \u00c1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter wp-image-10731\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"471\" height=\"640\" src=\"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mig.jpg\" alt=\"cong-viec-cua-brse\" class=\"wp-image-10731\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mig.jpg 471w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mig-221x300.jpg 221w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mig-147x200.jpg 147w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Fukuzawa Yukichi, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tho\u00e1t \u00c1 Lu\u1eadn. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean&#8230; \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n 1 v\u1ea1n y\u00ean Nh\u1eadt.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-l\u1eddi-khuyen-cho-cac-b\u1ea1n-tr\u1ebb-mu\u1ed1n-theo-ngh\u1ec1-k\u1ef9-s\u01b0-c\u1ea7u-n\u1ed1i\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loi_khuyen_cho_cac_ban_tre_muon_theo_nghe_ky_su_cau_noi\"><\/span><strong>L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n theo ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N\u00ean h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh.<\/strong> B\u1ea1n b\u00e8, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, s\u1ebfp .v.v&#8230; Ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 quan s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd, ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb h\u1ecd, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.&nbsp;<\/strong>Sai l\u1ea7m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Khi x\u1ea3y ra chuy\u1ec7n, n\u00ean nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i xem m\u00ecnh sai l\u1ea7m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00ed ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0&#8230; nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eebng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: cu\u1ed1i kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc BrSE, m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 2 b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eadu s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111i onsite. Hai b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eadu, m\u00ecnh r\u1edbt. M\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra 2 sai l\u1ea7m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi x\u1eb1ng b\u1eady khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Kh\u00e1ch h\u1ecfi: C\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 design s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>M\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: C\u1ea7n 01 th\u00e1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Sai l\u1ea7m: C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>C\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 k\u0129 c\u1ee7a design (design \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng pixel hay ch\u1ec9 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea function); \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a design (basic hay detail, cho 1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng &nbsp;hay 1 function, 1 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh).&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Design c\u00e0ng k\u0129, c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian. Trung b\u00ecnh design 1 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t 3 ng\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\/kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Kh\u00e1ch h\u1ecfi: D\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>M\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: N\u00eau t\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Sai l\u1ea7m: Vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>C\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00f9ng t\u00ean kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111i onsite c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u01a1n tru, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n <strong>nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3i tinh nhu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, <strong>kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1ecfi<\/strong>, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Xem th\u00eam c\u00e1c chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a anh Tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i blog <a href=\"http:\/\/kysubrse.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 BrSE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed:<\/em>&nbsp;<\/strong>Anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p khoa CNTT tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H B\u00e1ch Khoa \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng n\u0103m 2010. Anh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Software Engineer t\u1ea1i FSoft \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o BrSE t\u1eadp trung trong 6 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2012, Tr\u1ecdng tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Flex v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i cho FSoft H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3, anh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y cho FPT Japan, r\u1ed3i Hitachi Consulting. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i anh Tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2-200x200.png\" alt=\"Robby2\" class=\"wp-image-5668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2-60x60.png 60w, https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Robby2.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat Share b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e9!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>V\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o ngay h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m <a href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/viec-lam-it\/ky-su-cau-noi?utm_medium=anchor_text_low&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_campaign=viec_lam_ky_su_cau_noi&amp;utm_content=ky_su_cau_noi_la_gi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i<\/a> t\u1ea1i ITviec!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i (BrSE) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i &#8220;team nh\u00e0&#8221; v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hai b\u00ean th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nhau v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c su\u00f4n s\u1ebb, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n&nbsp;tinh nhu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ecdc ngay b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":16823,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[99,94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-developer","category-su-nghiep-it"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i BrSE l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Bridge Software Engineer l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"BrSE hay k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng $2000+ v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt? Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u? \u0110\u1ecdc ngay \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ky-su-cau-noi-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i (BrSE) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i","og_description":"K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i (BrSE) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \"team nh\u00e0\" v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hai b\u00ean th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nhau v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c su\u00f4n s\u1ebb, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. 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Bridge Software Engineer l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ky-su-cau-noi-la-gi\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/ky-su-cau-noi-la-gi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/ky-su-cau-noi-la-gi-3.png","datePublished":"2017-06-06T07:41:57+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-19T16:29:46+00:00","description":"BrSE hay k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng $2000+ v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt? 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Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/","name":"ITviec Blog","description":"IT Jobs &amp; People in Vietnam","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"ITviec","url":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/itviec-black-square-facebook.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/itviec-black-square-facebook.png","width":1800,"height":1800,"caption":"ITviec"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ITviec","https:\/\/x.com\/ITviec","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/itviec","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCYthAQ3bcGr57M_ag5gHDvQ"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/itviec.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/8c74ba4e6693c4bbe2ea8ecc3f35ebf2","name":"Hong Anh","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/46102fb8c76056a36229a03196550c3c43d9f628cf4cd75b5331839364558953?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/46102fb8c76056a36229a03196550c3c43d9f628cf4cd75b5331839364558953?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/46102fb8c76056a36229a03196550c3c43d9f628cf4cd75b5331839364558953?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Hong Anh"},"description":"After nearly 10 years working in the online industry, Anh eventually found her strong passion for content marketing and storytelling. 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